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All Journal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Adabiyah JURNAL PILAR Rihlah Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Studia Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam J-CEKI PESHUM
Susmihara Susmihara
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora

 1 
Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh Irfan, Muhammad; Yunus, Abd Rahim; Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505

Abstract

This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.
Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal Attaturk Nursalam, Nursalam; Yunus, Abd Rahim; Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525

Abstract

This article discusses the History of the Islamic State of Turkey and the Reform Ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The birth of a modern state is derived from modernity ideas. The interaction between nations contributes to the transmission of ideas about the modern state. Similarly, in Turkey, the idea of the modern state in Europe was transmitted through Mustafa Kemal. As a figure who underwent military education in France, specifically at Picardie Manuvers, he had the opportunity to absorb reform ideas, leading him to transform Turkey into a modern state. Mustafa Kemal saw that the Ottoman Turkish government was not an ideal type of modern governance. The Sultan had absolute power and was not constrained by laws. There was no parliament to control the Sultan's authority. Additionally, the Sultan was powerless against Western influence in bilateral relations, as the West gradually dominated the Ottoman Turkish territory. Subsequently, Mustafa Kemal established an anti-government movement through his organization, Vatan, and boldly resisted the West, successfully reclaiming Turkey's territory from the Allies. Mustafa became renowned among the people and was considered a hero, receiving support and sympathy from the Turkish population.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Yunus Abd. Rahim Yunus, Abd. Rahim Abdul Chadjib Halik Abdullah AF Abu Haif, Abu Adnan Hasan Adriani Ahmad Habib Akramullah Abd. Rahim ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Ainun Mardhiyah, Ainun Alamshah, Anisah Amin, Nur Fadilah Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andriani, Hesti Arif Mashuri Azwar Azwar Dahlan Desi Yuniarti Dewi Anggariani Diman, Muhammad Wardiman Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin Hasriyodan Herdian, Freddy Hesti Andriani Hesti Andriani Hutagaluh, Oskar M, M. Dahlan Mardhati Mardhati Maria Ulfah Syarif Maulana Maulana Megawati, Lydia Muh. Ikbal, Muh. Muhammad Irfan Mukhtar Galib Muslimah Muslimah Nur Fadilah Amin Nuraeni Nuraeni Nuraeni S Nurkidam, A. Nursalam Nursalam Putra, Trisno Wardy Sudarmi Sudarmi Sumiati Tomadehe Supratman Suraya Rasyid Syamsudduha SyamsudduhA Syamzan Syakur Syamzan Syukur Syamzan Syukur Tarhan, Raden Muhammad Ummul Fadilah Wijdan, Wijdan Alim Lopa Yunus, Abd Rahim