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Relation of food intake to nutritional status of students in islamic boarding schools Syarfaini Syarfaini; Ulfah Humaidah; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.467 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14359

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of dramatic change in a person. This sudden increase in growth is accompanied by hormonal, cognitive and emotional changes. Teenagers really need more nutrients because of increased growth and physical development that is very drastic. This study aims to determine the relationship of food intake with the nutritional status of adolescent students of SMP Buq'atun Mubarakah Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman Makassar. This research method used quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. Retrieval of food intake data used the food weighing method for 3 consecutive days. Determination of nutritional status was obtained from BMI/A parameters (body mass index/age). Statistical test results showed no relationship between energy intake, protein intake, vitamin A intake, iron, zinc and fat intake with the nutritional status of students, but we obtained a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status. In addition, we found no relationship between diarrheal infections and typhoid infections with nutritional status. We recommend that the pesantren can design a varied list of food menus for students to fulfill a balanced nutritional status
Immunization Status Related to Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Takallar District, Indonesia Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Nadimin Nadimin; Musfirah Salsabilah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 13, Nomor 2, July-December 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v13i2.24847

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in children, especially in children under five, so it is necessary to know the risk factors for children's health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and mother's knowledge with the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-59 months. This research was a cross-sectional study located in Takalar Regency which is devoted to Pattallassang Village. This study focused on 82 toddlers/respondents in the research location. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The frequency and proportion were calculated as the descriptive part of the analysis while the Qui/Fisher Exact test was performed as an inferential analysis using SPSS. This study showed that there was no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI under five with a value of p = 0.341, there was a relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI in infants with a value of p = 0.045, and there was no relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of ARI under five with p-value = 0.072. This study found that ARI was common in children under five in the study area. The results of the study indicate the need to increase maternal knowledge about risk factors for ARI, its signs, and symptoms, prevention, and treatment.
Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Tri Addya Karini; Yudi Adnan; Muhammad Azwar
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Peningkatan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan pasar, maka petani melakukan program berupa budi daya tanaman dengan cara pengolahan tanah, pemilihan bibit unggul, pemupukan yang tepat, perbaikan bercocok tanam serta sistem pengendalian atau pemberantasan hama terpacu dengan menggunakan pestisida. Petani sebagai pengguna pestisida mempunyai risiko tinggi terpapar pestisida yang mengakibatkan cacat tubuh dan kematian dan hasil peneliti menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian keracunan di sebabkan oleh pestisida antara 20–50%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor yang berhuungan dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida pada petani bawang merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 157 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan secara Exhautice Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), penggunaan APD (p=0,000) dan Higiene Perorangan (p=0,000) dengan gejala keracunan pada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Diharapkan kepada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjaga dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya, mengingat karena petani bawang tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida sehingga ancaman keracunan akan semakin besar, maka sebaiknya mulai dini gunakan pestisida secara benar dan aman sehingga terhindar dari keracunan akibat pestisida Kata Kunci: Pestisida, Keracunan
Food intake, Anemia Status, and Learning Achievement at Female Students in Gowa Regency, Indonesia Nirwana, Nirwana; Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 2, Issue 1, August 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v2i1.23178

Abstract

The main cause is due to food intake that lacks nutrients that can increase blood Hb levels. Anemia in school children can cause fatigue, lethargy, sleepiness, decreased concentration in learning which results in decreased learning achievement. This study aims to determine the description of food intake, anemia status, and learning achievement in young women of SMP Negeri 1 Parangloe, Gowa in 2019. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sample of 97 people. To find out the food intake of students, the 24-hour recall method was used, while the Cyanmethemoglobin method was used to measure Hb levels, and to measure their learning achievement was done by recording the average results of report cards. The results showed that 30.9% of female students suffered from anemia, 43.3% of female students with less energy intake, 28.9% with less protein intake, 44.3% with less iron intake, 58.8% with vitamin A intake is lacking, 56.7% with less vitamin C intake, 45.4% with less zinc intake. Regarding learning achievement, there are 23.7% of adolescent students with poor learning achievement. Seeing that there are still students with low academic achievement in SMP Negeri 1 Parangloe Gowa, it is recommended for students in addition to improving their learning, also increasing the consumption of foods rich in iron, protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, and zinc to prevent anemia which affects the learning achievement.
MAKASSAR HAJJ HOSPITAL : HARMONISATION OF SERVICES WITH CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES AND ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES Syukur, Muhammad; Suhaeb, Firdaus W; Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Homes Journal: February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v5i1.42885

Abstract

Background: In the accreditation standard of hospitals in Indonesia, the preparation and application of clinical guidelines is indeed required in the form of a Clinical Practice Guide (PPK), especially for patient management with high risk. The accreditation standard also requests that PPK also be the basis for conducting the quality and safety of patients provided by each clinicali. In addition, it is needed by the Islamic Health Services which apply Sharia principle. The problem that is usually buried is how to implement Islamic values in management and health services in hospitals. Objective: This study aims to determine the standard of services that are in accordance with the clinical practice guide (PPK) and the management of Islamic services at the Makassar General Hospital in Haji Regional Hospital. Method: The research method used a type of qualitative research with an approach. Result: The results obtained from the interview conducted, the Hajj Hospital has provided services that are in accordance with clinical practice guidelines and Islamic services standards at the Hajj Hospital have been well gone. Conclusion: Haji Hospital has provided services in accordance with clinical practice guidelines, clinical pathways and service standards. The form of these services is generally in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP).
Pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit hipertensi dan diare Amansyah, Munawir; Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 1, Issue 1, March-August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan Toga dapat merubah persepsi masyarakat tentang pengendalian penyakit hipertensi dan diare. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga dalam mengatasi/mencegah penyakit, selain itu untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan membudidayakan obat herbal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Watang Bengo, Kec. Cendrana Kab, Maros. Target dalam kegiatan ini ialah 10 Orang masyarakat di dusun watang bengo, desa limapoccoe, kecamatan cenrana, kabupaten maros. Indicator keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini ialah 70% masyarakat di dusun watang bengo, meningkat pemahamannya terkait bagaimana cara memanfaatkan toga dalam mengatasi/mencegah penyakit. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terkait dengan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Hasil kegiatan menujukkan terdapat perbedaan pada pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan kategori pengetahuan yang baik setelah penyuluhan yaitu 83.3%. Diharapkan dengan adanya intervensi yang dilakukan, masyarakat dapat lebih antusias dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar, menerapkan perilku hidup bersih dan sehat, agar dapat berperilaku yang lebih baik dalam mencegah hipertensi dan diare
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi di Dusun Je’ne, Kecamatan Sanrobone, Takalar Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Basri, Syahrul; Hudayat, Miftahul; Nurlita, Nurlita
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 2, Issue 2, March-August 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v2i2.40345

Abstract

Sebagian besar penderita Hipertensi tidak mengetahui bhwa dirinya menderita hipertensi sehingga tidak mendapatkan penanganan. Prevalensi hipertensi di Sulawesi Selatan 20,9%. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan masayarakat tentang hipertensi. Studi ini berjenis one group pre-post tets. Variabel penelitian yaitu tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi yang dilihat sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan. Dalam merealisasikan tujuan pengabdian ini maka digunakan metode sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner yang terdiri 10 pertanyaan hipertensi yang kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan uji statistic 2 Related Samples Wilcoxon pada software SPSS Versi 29. Pengetahuan responden dikategorikan cukup jika total skor >Mean, dan dikategorikan kurang jika total skor <Mean. Studi ini menemukan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit Hipertensi dalam kategori cukup sebesar 47.6%, yang sebelumnya 42.9% menjadi 90.5% setelah diberikan intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic didapatkan hasil p=0.002 (p<0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang Hipertensi. Studi ini mengharapkan adanya kegiatan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan secara berkala agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masayarakat khususnya mengenai hipertensi
Transforming knowledge about anemia through interactive education for adolescent girls in madrasah Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Damayati, Dwi Santy; Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Adha, Andi Syamsiah; Alam, Syamsul
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 1, September-February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i1.55304

Abstract

Anemia is one of the common health problems worldwide, where there are around 1.62 billion people in the world suffering from anemia, or around 24.8% of the global population. This activity aims to provide education about anemia to adolescent girls at MTS Madani, Gowa Regency, through an interactive anemia literacy approach and health checks to detect anemia conditions early. This approach includes a series of structured stages, starting from pre-test, initial socialization, counseling, interactive discussion, health screening, to evaluation. The results obtained in the pre-test showed that 56.7% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about anemia, while in the post-test, this figure increased to 60.8%. Although there was a significant increase (P =0.000), a small percentage of respondents still had insufficient knowledge after attending the education, although the percentage was slightly lower in the post-test (39.2%) compared to the pre-test (43.3%). This suggests that the education provided can increase community literacy about anemia, but there is a need to continue to improve the quality and methods of counseling to achieve a more even level of understanding.
Analysis of social stress, sleep quality, and sodium on hypertension in West Sinjai Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Oruh, Shermina; Agustang, Andi; Ilyas, Magfirah
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.44860

Abstract

Social stress can trigger activation of the autonomic nervous system, which can increase blood pressure. The body's reaction to stress can include the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can affect cardiovascular function. Individuals who experience social stress may tend to adopt unhealthy lifestyles, such as poor eating habits and poor sleep quality. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic more than equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. This study aims to see the relationship between stress with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Manipi Health Center, Sinjai Barat District. The type of research used is quantitative research with an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling, with a total sample of 95 people. The results of this study indicate that factors associated with the incidence of hypertension, namely social stress with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), sleep quality with a p-value of 0.033 (<0.05), sodium intake with a p-value of 0.022 (<0.05). By understanding the complex relationship between social stress, sleep quality and sodium intake with hypertension, more effective intervention strategies can be designed to reduce the risk and manage the negative health impacts that may arise from social stress. It also provides a foundation for health promotion that focuses on overall social and psychological well-being
Uncovering Pregnancy Maintenance Cognitions of Housewives With Stunted Children in Makassar City Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A.; Adam, Arlin; Bastiana, Bastiana; Syukur, Muhammad
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1410

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by a child’s height being shorter than the age-standard, primarily resulting from prolonged inadequate nutritional intake. According to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21.6%, with Makassar City reporting a rate of 18.4%. However, data from the Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) in 2023 indicated an increase in Makassar’s prevalence to 25.4%. Objective: This study aims to explore the cognitive understanding of housewives in Makassar City regarding pregnancy maintenance and its relation to stunting prevention. Methods: A post-positivistic paradigm was applied using a descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with participants to gain a comprehensive understanding of their perceptions and practices. Results: The findings reveal that most participants possess a basic understanding of pregnancy care and actively utilize available health services, including community health centers (puskesmas), integrated service posts (posyandu), and hospitals. Nevertheless, cultural beliefs and local traditions, such as food restrictions and ritual practices during pregnancy, continue to influence maternal behaviors. Furthermore, several participants demonstrated a limited understanding of stunting, often associating it solely with “malnutrition” or “short stature,” without fully recognizing its underlying causes or long-term developmental impacts. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive and sustainable educational interventions within maternal health services to enhance awareness and promote effective strategies for stunting prevention. Keywords: stunting; pregnancy; maternal health; local culture