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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education At-Tawassuth: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion) Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Penkomi : Kajian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Al-Qiyam Jurnal Tana Mana Service Management Triangle : Jurnal Manajemen Jasa JAMBURA: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Pangulu Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Abdi Wijaya, Abdi
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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REKONSTRUKSI AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA SISTEM ROYALTI PENULIS: STUDI LITERATUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER Ismail; A. Hadi Indra Jaya; Andi Indra Suhendar; Hamzah Haeriyah; Abdi Wijaya
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67678

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem royalti merupakan instrumen utama dalam distribusi ekonomi di industri kreatif, namun sering kali menghadapi tantangan terkait ketidakjelasan konstruksi hukum Islam dan potensi asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengonstruksi sistem royalti penulis dalam bingkai akad Mudharabah melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dikumpulkan dari literatur fiqh muamalah, Fatwa DSN-MUI, dan regulasi HAKI, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi secara tahlili. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naskah sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) memenuhi kriteria Mal Mutaqawwim yang sah menjadi modal (Ra’sul Mal) dalam akad Mudharabah. Model konstruksi yang ditawarkan menempatkan penulis sebagai Sahibul Mal intelektual dan penerbit sebagai Mudharib operasional dengan nisbah bagi hasil berbasis pendapatan bruto untuk memitigasi risiko gharar. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan standardisasi kontrak penerbitan syariah yang mengedepankan nilai amanah dan transparansi laporan penjualan. Kata Kunci: HAKI, Mudharabah, Muamalah, Royalti, Syirkah. Abstract The royalty system is a primary instrument in economic distribution within the creative industry, yet it often faces challenges regarding the lack of clear Islamic legal construction and potential information asymmetry. This study aims to construct the author's royalty system within the framework of the Mudharabah contract using a library research method. Data were collected from fiqh muamalah literature, DSN-MUI Fatwas, and IPR regulations, and then analyzed using tahlili content analysis. The research findings indicate that manuscripts as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) meet the criteria of Mal Mutaqawwim, making them legitimate as capital (Ra’sul Mal) in a Mudharabah contract. The proposed construction model positions the author as the intellectual Sahibul Mal and the publisher as the operational Mudharib, with a profit-sharing ratio based on gross revenue to mitigate the risk of gharar. This study recommends the standardization of Sharia publishing contracts that prioritize trust and transparency in sales reporting. Keywords: IPR, Mudharabah, Muamalah, Royalty, Syirkah.
Foreign Exchange Transactions (Sharf) in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah: Between Classical Traditions and the Challenges of the Contemporary Global Economy Syaripuddin, Syaripuddin; Sunarta, Desy Arum; Mashuri, Arif; Mulyawan, Andi Wawan; Khaeriyah, Hamzah; Wijaya, Abdi
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 3 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i3.1119

Abstract

The rapid development of the global economy has increased the need for foreign exchange (Sharf) transactions across individuals, financial institutions, and nations. However, concerns about the permissibility of foreign exchange transactions from the perspective of Islamic law (fiqh muamalah) have become increasingly relevant. This study examines the sharia principles governing Sharf transactions, focusing on the application of fiqh muamalah to both classical and contemporary foreign exchange practices, particularly those involving digital technology. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature-based approach, exploring the views of classical and contemporary scholars, and analyzing the role of fatwas in ensuring compliance with sharia principles. The findings reveal that foreign exchange transactions must fulfill requirements such as immediate mutual exchange (taqabudh fi al-majlis) and avoid elements of usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and gambling (maysir). In the digital era, new challenges have emerged with the rise of financial instruments such as forex margin trading and cryptocurrency, requiring adaptive legal interpretations within the framework of fiqh muamalah to maintain sharia compliance. Thus, contemporary ijtihad and fatwas from sharia financial authorities are essential in guiding technology-based foreign exchange transactions to remain within Islamic legal boundaries.
Transformasi Wakaf Konsumtif ke Wakaf Produktif: Studi Fikih Akad dan Tantangan Implementasi Kontemporer: Transformation of Consumptive Waqf into Productive Waqf: A Study of Fiqh of Contracts and Contemporary Implementation Challenges Farida Aprianti; Andi Amma Ruhmah; Hamzah Haeriyah; Abdi Wijaya; Muhammad Rusdin
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v6i1.2913

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of consumptive waqf into productive waqf through the lens of fiqh contracts and contemporary governance challenges. The urgency of the study arises from the paradox between Indonesia’s large waqf assets and the limited productive utilization of those assets. Official data reported in 2024 show that Indonesia has hundreds of thousands of waqf land locations, while only a small proportion is optimally utilized for productive purposes. This study employs qualitative library research with normative-juridical and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained from classical fiqh literature, statutory regulations, fatwas, recent reputable journal articles, and official reports from waqf authorities. The findings indicate that the transformation of waqf is not a deviation from the principle of perpetuity, provided that the substance of tahbis al-ashl and tasbil al-manfa’ah is preserved. The reconstruction of contracts can be carried out through controlled istibdal, long-term ijarah, mudharabah, musyarakah mutanaqisah, wakalah bi al-istitsmar, and Build-Operate-Transfer schemes, depending on asset characteristics and risk profiles. The main contemporary challenges consist of legal-administrative fragmentation, limited nazhir competence, low public literacy, financing constraints, weak accounting transparency, and insufficient integration between waqf assets and the halal industry value chain. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a layered contract reconstruction model that integrates fiqh legitimacy, governance safeguards, digital accountability, and halal industry orientation. The study recommends strengthening nazhir certification, standardizing contract-based risk mitigation, and developing an integrated digital reporting system for productive waqf.
Co-Authors A. Hadi Indra Jaya Abd. Hafid Achmad Musyahid Idrus Adnan Hasan Ahmad Qurais Ahmad Sandi Alwi, Syamsul Rizal Andi Amma Ruhmah Andi Indra Suhendar Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan, Andi Wawan Anugrah, Abrar Arafah, M. Arwan Ahmad Azwan Zah Kadir Azwar Azwar Azwar, Azwar Desy Arum Sunarta Fahmiah Akilah Farida Aprianti Fatimah, Emi Sri Rahayu Hamzah Haeriyah Hamzah Khaeriyah Hannanong, Ismail Hikmawati, Nur Ilham Akbar Indradewa, Rhian Irfan Ismail Istiqfar Novegar Ita Sri Rahayu Lewa, Irfan M Yusuf K Majid, Anugrah Mashuri, Arif Muhammad Asbar Muhammad Rusdin Muhammadiyah Amin Mulham Jaki Asti Mulyani, Kahar Mutia Hasan Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur Aisyah Nur Haslin, Muh Ilham Nur, A.Muhammad Nurjannah Nurjannah Paramata, Adhayani Mentari Pausi, Dedy Purwadhi Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmatiah HL Riady, Achmad Riskah Sofyan Sofyan Sukma, Melati Syaripuddin Syaripuddin Tahani Asri Maulidah Wahidah Rahim