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Pencegahan Stunting melalui Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi Laili Rahayuwati; Kusman Ibrahim; Sri Hendrawati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Desy Indra Yani; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 3, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.17 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v25i3.1031

Abstract

Stunting merupakan bagian dari salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada balita dan menjadi pusat perhatian dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana masa pertumbuhan terhambat yang berdampak pada angka kesakitan, gangguan pertumbuhan, hingga kematian. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menyumbang angka terjadinya stunting tertinggi urutan ketiga di Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan permasalahan stunting, maka dilakukan kegiatan intervensi melalui webinar “Pencegahan Stunting dengan Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi” yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan KKN-PPM Unpad 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini merupakan masyarakat umum yang belum banyak mengetahui pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dari masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan program intervensi dilakukan secara virtual dengan menggunakan media komunikasi daring yaitu Zoom. Kegiatan ini menghadirkan satu keynote speaker dan 3 speaker yang kompeten di bidangnya. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai peserta diminta untuk mengisi pretest dan setelah diadakannya webinar peserta diminta untuk mengisi posttest. Data pun diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini 133 peserta hadir di webinar dan 76 peserta mengisi pre dan post-test. Setelah diadakannya webinar, pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting bertambah dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor pada pretest 6,1 dan pada rata-rata skor pada posttest 9,2. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam membantu pemerintah guna mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak Indonesia.
Relationship between Socio-Economic with Parent’s Knowledge of Toddler Feeding Patterns Rida Siti Toyibah; Dadang Purnama; Furkon Nurhakim; Laili Rahayuwati; Desy Indra Yani; Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44611

Abstract

Parental knowledge about toddler feeding patterns is one of the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting. Knowledge about toddlers' feeding patterns can be influenced by socioeconomic factors such as education level, occupation, and income. This study analyzed the relationship between education level, occupation, and income with parental knowledge of toddler feeding patterns in the stunting locus. This study used a quantitative correlation design with a secondary data approach. The population is the respondent from secondary data, parents with toddlers in Sukamulya Village. The samples were taken using the total sampling technique of 76 people. The variables in the study were education level, occupation, income, and knowledge of child nutrition patterns. The instrument consisted of questions on education level, employment status, income level, and 14 toddler feeding patterns knowledge questions. Statistical test using Chi-square with 5% significance level. The results of the study found that there was no relationship between education level (p-value=0.282), occupation (p-value=0.717), and income (p-value=1.000) with toddler feeding patterns knowledge. It is due to other factors that influence the knowledge of children's eating habits. More research is needed to determine the factors that influence knowledge of children's feeding patterns.
Transdisciplinary approach to prevent stunting in Indonesia Laili Rahayuwati; Desy Indra Yani; Arlette Suzy Setiawan; Myra D Oruga
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v11i2.2295

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health burden in Indonesia. National strategy and coordination of acceleration implementation for stunting reduction have been applied. The transdisciplinary approach is essential to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of all levels of participating in stunting programs. This transdisciplinary approach is expected to solve stunting problems from upstream to downstream and provide innovations based on local and national needs. In creating a stunting-free area, a transdisciplinary approach not only decreases stunting prevalence but also sustains children's health status.
Correlation Mothers’ Knowledge about Stunting and Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior Syipa Izzati Hermawan; Desy Indra Yani; Henny Yulianita; Laili Rahayuwati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44398

Abstract

Stunting is still a nutritional health problem in children that has received the attention of the developing world. Knowledge of stunting plays a role in efforts to prevent stunting. Breastfeeding in the first six months of life is one of the preventive behaviours whose success is influenced by knowledge. This research aimed to determine the relationship between stunting knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour in mothers with toddlers. This research design is secondary research with quantitative correlational methods with a retrospective approach. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of mothers with toddlers and exclusion criteria for mothers with children over five years old so that 55 respondents were obtained. The instrument includes demographic information, stunting knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The study results show no relationship between the level of knowledge about stunting and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour (p-value = 0.16). Knowledge can affect the occurrence of the behaviour, but other aspects can influence the occurrence of a behaviour. Further research is needed by modifying the methods and variables used.
Virtual learning effects on family nursing practices during the covid-19 pandemic: evidence from undergraduate nursing students in Bandung, Indonesia Yani, Desy Indra; Lukman, Mamat; Shalahudin , Iwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i02.23874

Abstract

Introduction: Family nursing courses ensure students understand and apply relational care approaches. Objectives: This study examines the effects of family nursing virtual learning on family nursing practices among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study of a single group with pre-test and post-test measurements. One hundred sixty-two students who took family nursing subjects participated in this study. The family nursing virtual learning lasted 14 weeks, consisting of lectures, case studies, research tasks, and practicum. The questionnaire consisted of practical appraisal and nurse-family relationship subscales. It was measured using a ten-item instrument with response formats from 1 to 5 to indicate high to low. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse the effect. Results: The ages of students ranged from 19-23 years, with a median of 20 (IQR = 0), and most were female (90.1%). Results showed significant differences between the pre-test and post-test with total scores of family nursing practice of (p < 0.00). Two subscales of family nursing practice also showed substantial differences in the post-test after 14 weeks of family nursing virtual learning: the practical appraisal and nurse-family relationship (p < 0.00). Conclusions: Family nursing virtual learning benefits undergraduate nursing students' family nursing practice competence.
Bahasa Indonesia LATIHAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BANDUNG Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Yani, Desy Indra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 11 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i11.P09

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is an unpleasant experience in women, especially those who experience menstruation. Conditions experienced by women during dysmenorrhea can be either primary or secondary so that it can interfere with daily activities and school. Dysmenorrhea disturbs nearly 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in their teens. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce this dysmenorrhea is yoga exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at one of the high schools in Bandung. This research design uses Quasi Experiment one group (one group pre-test - post test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 32 people and died before the implementation of the posttest as many as 23 samples so that the remaining 9 samples. Samples were given yoga exercises three times a week for 30 minutes. Analyzing data using Wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Wilcoxon test results obtained p = 0.003. This shows that yoga exercises are quite effective in reducing the pain threshold of dysmenorrhea in Bandung City High School students. It is hoped that the school will inform this activity to all students and can be carried out at home by students as an effort to reduce dysmenorrhea.
Relationship Between Parents' Education and Income Level with Personal Hygiene Practices in Under-Five Children Care Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Kosim, Kosim; Rahayuwati, Laili; Yani, Desy Indra; Solehati, Tetti
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v7i1.44618

Abstract

Poor personal hygiene practices can affect the incidence of infectious diseases which in turn can increase the risk of stunting. Several factors influence the practice of personal hygiene in the care of under-five children, namely the level of education and income of parents. The research was to analyze the relationship between parents' education and income level with personal hygiene practices in under-five children's care. The research design is a quantitative correlation with secondary data sources. The population is parents who have under-five children in Sukamulya Village, Bandung. Samples were taken using an accidental sampling technique with a total of 85 respondents, excluding parents whose children died in the under-five age range or whose children were 5 years old at the time of data collection. The instrument is a questionnaire consisting of demographic data and 7 questions related to personal hygiene practices in caring for under-five children. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the educational (p-value=0.16) and income (p-value=0.887) level of parents with personal hygiene practices in caring for under-five children in Sukamulya Village, Bandung. The next research suggestion is to examine other factors that influence personal hygiene practices in caring for under-five children.
Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Lansia Setelah Tele–Keperawatan Sari, Citra Windani Mambang; Yani, Desy Indra; Juniarti, Neti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1436

Abstract

Prevention and management of COVID-19 in the elderly in Indonesia are essential. This is strongly influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the elderly about COVID-19. The elderly are the population most at risk due to COVID-19 transmission. This population requires health education on the prevention and impact of COVID-19 transmission. One of the interventions that can be done is through tele -nursing. This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly to prevent and manage COVID-19 after tele-nursing. This research uses quantitative descriptive on 101 elderly respondents in 26 sub-districts in West Java. The instrument consists of symptoms, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of COVID-19 in respondents who were measured after tele-nursing intervention in the elderly. The analysis uses percentage and frequency distribution. The results of the representative knowledge of respondents are good; only 31.7% of respondents do not know about the 2019 COVID-19 transmission through wild animals and 24.8% when there is no fever. The representation of the respondent's behavior after tele-nursing was nine respondents did not use masks, and 33 still went to crowded places, 33 did not wash their hands after handling objects, and 34 did not avoid touching the face area. The knowledge, attitudes and behavior of respondents illustrate the government's stay-at-home campaign and tele-nursing related to the prevention of COVID 19 in the elderly. Some respondents still have not carried out maximum prevention due to situations and conditions such as the economy, signals, ownership of smartphones. Tele-nursing is one way to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly. Further research can be carried out on the elderly by using Randomized Control Trial and qualitative studies to explore factors that influence the involvement of the elderly in the program.
Kegiatan Tanam Pohon Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Lingkungan Asri Desa Sehat Plus Ernah, Ernah; Rahayuwati, Laili; Yani, Desy Indra; Djuwendah, Endah
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February, Pages 1-63
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i1.895

Abstract

Pemeliharan dan pelestarian lingkungan Desa Sehat PLUS merupakan rangkaian kegiatan penanaman pohon yang dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan lingkungan asri dan sehat. Kegiatan Pengabdian  Masyarakat (PKM) ini menjadi suatu usaha dalam melestarikan lingkungan ditingkat desa guna mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang asri dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeliharan dan pelestarian lingkungan di Desa Sukamulya Bandung. PKM ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat setempat. Penanaman pohon dilakukan secara langsung dengan memberikan bibit tanaman kepada masyarakat desa setempat yang penuh semangat dan antusias berperan aktif dalam berpartisipasi pada kegiatan ini. Kegiatan tanam pohon ini menyediakan kurang lebih 60 bibit tanaman yang terdiri dari pohon sirsak, mangga, jambu, manggis, pepaya, dan petai. PKM ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancer serta mendapat dukungan positif dari masyarakat yang diharapkan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab untuk merawat tanaman yang telah ditanam agar dapat mewujudkan desa yang hijau, asri dan bebas stunting.
FAMILY-BASED CARE USING THE OREM SELF-CARE MODEL IN FAMILIES WITH HYPERTENSION: A CASE STUDY Muhamad Gustaf Al Fajar; Desy Indra Yani; Nina Sumarni
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v9i1.47053

Abstract

Introduction: Uncontrolled hypertension can negatively affect a person's physical well-being and quality of life. The implementation of family-based care helps families to achieve independence in maintaining family health. The Orem model approach can explain how the family's role in caring for family health independently. Objectives: This study aims to describe the application of family-based care with the Orem model approach in hypertensive families. Methods: This research was conducted with a case study approach, using a nursing process consisting of assessment with the Orem model, namely assessment of basic conditional factor data, strength components, universal self care, developmental self care, and health deviation and Hypertension Self Management Behavior (HSMB), formulation of nursing diagnoses using SDKI, nursing plans using SIKI, implementation and evaluation. Results: Intervention and implementation were carried out for four meetings including providing family-based health education using leaflet media, foot massage modality therapy and self-management monitoring sheets. The results obtained by both families experienced an increase in behavioral self-management scores and controlled blood pressure. Conclusions: Family-based care can improve behavioral self-management in compliant families.