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The Concept Of Musyarakah In Ahkam Tafsir And Hadith Ritonga, Marataon; Yuslem, Nawir; Jamil, M
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Desember (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i2.874

Abstract

Musyarakah is one of the cooperative agreements in Islamic economics that has a normative basis in the Qur'an and hadith. However, differences in interpretation of the verses of ahkam and the quality of the hadith used as a legal basis often lead to debates in the determination of laws and their implementation in contemporary sharia economic practices. The main issue in this study is how the basis of interpretation and hadith ahkam on musyarakah and the methods of istinbat law used by scholars in determining its permissibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative-doctrinal approach through library research, analyzing verses from the Qur'an, hadiths on muamalah, books of tafsir ahkam, and classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The results of the study show that musyarakah has strong shar'i legitimacy, even though some of the arguments are implicit and require contextual interpretation. Authentic hadith and hadith whose sanad are disputed substantially emphasize the importance of honesty, trustworthiness, and fairness in business cooperation. The differences in views among the madhhabs regarding musyarakah are methodological in nature and do not negate its permissibility. With the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach, musyarakah remains relevant and applicable in modern Islamic economics as long as it is carried out in accordance with the principles of justice and shared responsibility.
Kafālah Perspektif Tafsir dan Hadis Aḥkām: Analisis Normatif dalam Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Muhibbussabry; Jamil, M.; Yuslem, Nawir
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.4858

Abstract

Kafālah is a guarantee contract in muamalah fiqh that serves to maintain legal certainty and protect rights in transactions, while also reflecting social responsibility and economic solidarity. In contemporary Islamic finance practices, the application of kafālah often emphasizes technical and operational aspects rather than strengthening its normative foundations, thus giving rise to the need for comprehensive normative studies. This article analyzes the concept of kafālah through an integrative approach of tafsir and hadith aḥkām, and affirms its position in fiqh muamalah as a tawthīqī contract. This study uses a normative-qualitative method with an approach of tafsir aḥkām, takhrij and analysis of hadith aḥkām, as well as a study of istinbāṭ law by classical and contemporary fuqaha. The results of the study show that kafālah has strong shar‘i legitimacy in the Qur'an and Sunnah, and is consistently constructed as an accessory guarantee contract without removing the liability of the principal debtor. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, kafālah generally falls within the realm of ḥājiyyāt, but in certain contexts it can rise to the level of ḍarūriyyāt. This study strengthens the normative framework of kafālah and provides a conceptual basis for the development of sharia guarantee instruments that are fair and oriented towards public interest.
Konsep Pemikiran Hadis Ibnu Hajar Al Asqolani Tamia, Fera; Yuslem, Nawir; Darta, Ali
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/mudabbir.v5i2.1365

Abstract

Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani merupakan salah satu ulama besar dalam disiplin ilmu hadis yang memiliki kontribusi monumental dalam pengembangan metodologi kritik hadis dan ilmu rijal. Kajian ini membahas secara komprehensif perjalanan hidup, rihlah ilmiah, serta pemikiran Ibnu Hajar dalam bidang hadis, khususnya dalam karya-karya seperti Nukhbatul Fikr, Taqrib al-Tahdzib, dan Fath al-Bari. Fokus utama penelitian ini meliputi metodologi jarh wa ta’dil, klasifikasi martabat perawi, serta pendekatan Ibnu Hajar dalam mensyarah hadis dengan model tahlili, linguistik, dan teologis-normatif. Selain itu, pembahasan juga menyoroti sikap Ibnu Hajar terhadap hadis dha’if dalam konteks fadhail al-a’mal. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Hajar tidak hanya berperan sebagai ahli hadis teknis, melainkan juga sebagai pemikir metodologis yang mampu merumuskan standar ilmiah dalam validasi hadis. Karya-karyanya menjadi referensi utama dalam studi hadis klasik hingga kontemporer.