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TRADISI AKAD MANDONDON DI MASYARAKAT TAPANULI SELATAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SIPIROK ) Nawir Yuslem, Hafsah, M. Kamil Srg
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Tradition of Mandondon contract is a people’s habit in Sipirok sub-district, the south Tapanuli in getting loan (debit) by pawning their rice field to the capital owner, but it will be become as a guarantee and will be controlled by people receiving pawning, and they may cultivate to utilize it, then collects the result of the rice field during debit must be returned by mortgaging with the same amount, so that people who is pawning to be loss.The main problems in this research, (1) how are the essences and the implementation of Mandondon contract in Sipirok sub-district? (2) How are the reviews of Islamic law to tradition of Mandondon contract in Sipirok sub-district?. Then, the general goals achieved in this research are to know the essences and the implementation of Mandondon contract. The particular goals are to know how the reviews of Islamic law to tradition of Mandondon contract. This research is a field research using data analysis method, a qualitative method, using case approach. The data source of this research is people pawning their rice field, the person receiving the pawn, adat’s figure, and MUI chairman.The results of this research shows that practice agreement of Mandondon contract (pawn rice field) if it is seen in qualified term, it is already qualified, but has not fulfilled the principle because in the pawnshop is not yet clear the deadline for repayment of debt which must be done by the mortgage to the receiver of the pledge, then in the implementation that occurs in the Sipirok’s community are not perfect pawnshops or not according to Islamic sharia. In pawn practices, researcher finds that there are elements of usury and utilization of the mortgaged goods. 
PENERAPAN MAQÂSID SYARÎ’AH DALAM FATWAFATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2000-2010 (Sebuah Analisa Sejarah Sosial Hukum Islam Dan Penerapan Maqasid Syari’ah) Nawir Yuslem, Djamil, Ilhamsyah Pasaribu,
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 7, No 1 (2018): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penerapanmaqâcid syarî’ah dalamfatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2000-2010 M. Untuk lebihjelasnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut ini: 1). Menjelaskan model ijtihad Majelis UlamaIndonesia (MUI) Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Fatwa fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia ProvinsiSuamtera UtaraTahun 2000-2010. 2). Menjelaskan pengaruh kondisi riil masyarakat Sumatera Utaraterhadap fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Provinsi Suamtera UtaraTahun 2000-2010. 3).Menjelaskanpenerapanmaqâcid syarî’ah dalam fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera UtaraTahun 2000-2010.
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Syafaat Dalam Kitab Saḥīḥ Muslim Nawir Yuslem; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin; Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.534 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v5i2.2909

Abstract

Hadiths about Intercession in the Book of Saḥīḥ MuslimThis article discusses the Hadith about syafaat (intercession) in Sahih Muslim using the thematic hadith approach. The term syafaat (intercession) comes from the root word syaf'u or syafā'ah which literally means intercession (help) to convey a request to Allah or mediation, intercession or intermediary between two people. The author traces the hadiths in Sahih Muslim that talk about the topic of intercession, the result is found that in Sahih Muslim this word with its various derivations (isytiqaq) is repeated 38 times spread over 30 hadiths. In terms of structure or form of expression, the terms of intercession that are spread in Sahih Muslim appear at least in five forms of invented words (isytiqaq) each of which implies different meanings. The following article discusses at least seven kinds of expression of syafaat (intercession) with various meanings with various pressures, such as the substance of intercession, the purpose of intercession, the limitations of intercession, the way to obtain intercession, the giver and recipient of intercession, the time of the appearance of intercession, and the conditions for intercession to occur. The elaboration of these topics intends to emphasize the meaning of intercession and the matters related to it..
PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S RHETORIC; An Analysis of Prophet Muhammad Speech on Wada’ Pilgrim in Sahih al-Bukharī Khatibah Khatibah Khatibah; Nawir Yuslem; Abdullah Abdullah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Language, Research, Education
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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The study aims to analyze more in depth about the rhetoric used by Prophet Muhammad SAW in Haji Wada '. The main data sources in this study are the hadiths narrated in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher describes the theoretical meaning contained in the speech of Prophet Muhammad SAW at the time of Haji Wada 'which is in time in Shahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. The results of this study are as follows: 1} The enthusiasm of the audience to listen to the sermon of Prophet Muhammad SAW is proof that the Prophet was  very beloved by his people, they are very confident with what the Prophet said, so their faith becomes increased when listening to the speech of Prophet SAW in the Hajj. Predicted, Audiences who participated in the Hajj up to 140 million people. 2} socially, the rhetoric used by Prophet Muhammad SAW in Haji Wada 'was able to raise the spirit of the Muslims, so that Prophet Muhammad SAW is able to evoke the spirit of Islamic economy, because one of the focus of the sermon was the independence of the people in the field of economy. In conclusion, the rhetoric of Prophet Muhammad SAW in the Hajj Wada 'was a very important thing to be used as a reference for the development of the ummah
Settlement of Dispute on Murabahah Financing with Default Customer Nawir Yuslem; Mhd. Yadhi Harahap; Darmansyah Hasibuan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Vol. 5, No. 1, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391

Abstract

This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS Nawir Yuslem
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i1.182

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Abstract: Contextualization of Comprehending Prophetic Traditions (hadîth). Prophetic traditions (hadîth) which is considered as the second source of guidance for the Muslim’s way of life, also functions as explanatory injunction of the messages inherent in the Qur’an which render infinite or global meanings. The author argues that due to its detailed and operative character in explaining the meaning of the Qur’an so that it can be applied in the real life in accordance with time and space, hadîth has often been misunderstood without considering the context of the ever-developing life. In the present essay, the writer attempts to analyze contextual theory as an alternative theory in semantics that can be implemented in understanding the prophetic tradition. Kata Kunci: matan, dalâlah, pemahaman hadis
DINAMIKA MANHÂJ TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MERESPON PERSOALAN-PERSOALAN HUKUM Kholidah Kholidah; Nawir Yuslem; Ahamd Qorib
istinbath Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Penelitian ini mengkaji “Dinamika Manhâj Tarjih Muhammadiyah dalam Merespons Masalah Hukum”. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu historis dan sosiologis. Berdasarkan data yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa manhâj Tarjih Muhammadiyah mengalami evolusi. Perkembangan dan perubahan sosial membuat Majelis Tarjih dituntut untuk terus menerus melakukan rekonstruksi manhâj untuk mengantisipasi berbagai persoalan yang muncul. Pada awal pembentukannya (1928-1954), manhâj tarjih bersifat monodisiplin yaitu mengembalikan persoalan kepada ajaran wahyu (ketentuan Alqur’an dan al-Sunnah al-Shahihah). Lalu, pada 1954-1986, manhâj tarjih bersifat monodisiplin-paratekstual dengan menggunakan sejumlah metode, seperti: ijmâ`, qiyâs, maslahat mursalah, sadd al-zaî`ah, dan `urf. Kemudian, pada 2000- 2018, manhâj tarjih bercorak multidisiplin, baik dari aspek metode, pendekatan dan juga teknik. Bahkan dikembangkan dengan dua asumsi yakni integralistik dan hierarkhis yang terdiri dari qiyam al-asâsiyah, al-ussl al-kulliyah dan al-ahkâm al-furs’iyyah. Rumusan manhâj tarjih dalam setiap episode dengan parameter tantangan, berbagai konteks dan juga keragaman latar belakang aktor yang duduk di dalamnya, telah melahirkan ciri-ciri manhâj tertentu. Hal ini tidak lepas dari semangat tajdid agar ajaran Islam tetap relevan, dan adaptif dalam konteks kekinian.
Paham Inkar Sunah di Sumatera Utara: Studi Tentang Argumentasi dan Perkembangannya Nawir Yuslem; Sulidar Sulidar; Suhaidi Arfan; T. Wildan
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i2.3862

Abstract

The Inkar Sunnah Order in North Sumatra: A Study of Argumentation and Its DevelopmentThis study aims to determine the development and arguments of the Inkar Sunah understanding, especially in North Sumatra; Inkar Sunah understanding; even though there has been a ban from the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI: Majelis Ulama Indonesia), its existence still exists and is active in people's lives. This research is qualitative using a library research approach; the descriptive analysis method is used to describe and analyze research data, data collection by observation, interviews and documentation to the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI); after the data collected will be reduced, presented and draw a conclusion. Research findings include; that in the development of the Inkar Sunah in North Sumatra, there is an understanding that rejects the hadith/sunnah and indirectly rejects the Qur’an due to not understanding the method of interpreting the Qur’an by the standards that the commentator has prepared. Thus, a group of Inkar Sunah reject the sunnah of the Prophet saw and leave the Qur’an. Inkar Sunah in North Sumatra is not affiliated with any other group. The North Sumatra MUI has issued a fatwa prohibiting the Inkar Sunnah. However, the spread of Inkar Sunnah is still found in people's lives
Qur’anic Sociopreneurship Conception Through Interpretation of Q.S. Al-Rūm/30: 33-42 Achyar Zein; Nawir Yuslem; Khoiruddin Hasibuan
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4111

Abstract

There is no novelty in the interpretation or the interrelation of Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, since the time of the Salaf to the Commentators today. Their interpretation seems to be repeated. Therefore, this paper seeks to discuss the interpretation of Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, using the interrelation (munāsabah) approach, which in essence, has implications for the explanation of the Qur’anic sociopreneurship conception. This paper can be classified as library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The interpretations of previous commentators still guide this paper as to the basis for interpreting the Qur’anic sociopreneurship conception. Thus it can be said that this paper is a continuation of the previous interpretations of Q.S. al- Rūm/30:33-42. This paper will describe interrelation Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, which are divided into two parts. First, the interrelation between Q.S. al-Rūm/30:39 with Q.S. al-Rūm/30:38 and Q.S. al-Rūm/30:40. Second, the interrelation between Q.S. al-Rūm/30:39 with Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-37 and Q.S. al-Rūm/30:41-42.
Dynamics of MUI’s Fatwa on Zakat al-Fitr Paid in Qimah: Analysis of Guidelines for Issuing Fatwas Ahmad Mafaid; Nawir Yuslem; Dhiauddin Tanjung
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.19057

Abstract

The MUI’s fatwa regarding zakat fitrah through qimah raises some dynamics and contradictions. The fatwa issued by the North Sumatra MUI in 2008, the Aceh MPU in 2014, and the DKI Jakarta MUI in 2018 have different decisions that give rise to contradictions at first glance. Through a literature study using the descriptive analytical method, this study aimed to unravel the dynamics of the fatwa of zakat al-fitr through bimah and analyze it based on the MUI fatwa stipulation guidelines. The results showed that the fatwa issued differed from the procedures for establishing a fatwa. In the MUI fatwa guidelines, it is stated that MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions, which are based on predetermined guidelines, have equal status and do not cancel each other, and if there are differences between MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions regarding the same issue, a meeting between the two leadership councils needs to be held to find the best solution. This study recommended that the Central MUI review the fatwa of zakat fitrah through bimah and guidelines for establishing fatwas.