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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan (JMTP) AL KAUNIYAH Biotropika REINWARDTIA BERITA BIOLOGI IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Al-Imam : Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization And Learning Societies Camellia Journal of Innovative and Creativity Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Ulil Albab
Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad
Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Program Training Dakwah dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Islam Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara Saraswati, Tiara; Efendi, Muhammad; Faelasup, Faelasup
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 8: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i8.4061

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi program Training Dakwah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Islam santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang diteliti. Pendekatan kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk menjelajahi kompleksitas implementasi program Training Dakwah serta dampaknya terhadap pengetahuan Islam santri secara holistik. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus pesantren, guru, dan santri, serta analisis dokumen terkait program training dakwah dan kurikulum pesantren. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap proses pembelajaran, interaksi antara guru dan santri, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang terkait dengan pengembangan training dakwah. Wawancara mendalam akan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang persepsi dan pengalaman peserta terkait dengan program ini. Analisis dokumen akan mencakup penelusuran terhadap dokumen resmi pesantren, seperti rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), materi pelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara tematik, dengan mengidentifikasi pola-pola, tema-tema, dan hubungan antar konsep yang muncul dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis akan disajikan secara deskriptif, menggambarkan proses implementasi program training dakwah, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Islam santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan program training dakwah di pesantren lain serta menyediakan wawasan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan agama dan pengembangan karakter peserta didik.
Pengembangan Teknik Evaluasi Non-Tes Saraswati, Tiara; Efendi, Muhammad; Widyanti, Eka
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 8: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i8.4090

Abstract

Evaluasi non-tes adalah metode penilaian yang tidak menggunakan tes sebagai alat pengukuran. Metode ini meliputi pengamatan, wawancara, penggunaan kuesioner, pemeriksaan dokumen, studi kasus, dan pengerjaan proyek sebagai cara untuk mengumpulkan data tentang hasil belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan penilaian holistik terhadap hasil dan proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam ukuran aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari informasi atau data dari buku, internet dan penelitian-penelitian terdahul untuk mengembangkan teknik evaluasi non-tes yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik evaluasi non-tes dapat digunakan untuk menilai berbagai aspek kepribadian dan kinerja siswa secara menyeluruh. Dengan menggunakan teknik ini, pendidik dapat memperoleh wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang kemajuan dan potensi peserta didik di luar ranah kognitif.
TINJAUAN KHUSUS KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN BERUSIA TUA DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Muhaimin, Muhamad; Efendi, Muhammad
Bioma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.592 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma14(2).5

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is one of the oldest institutions in Indonesia to concern in ex-situ plant conservation and montane plant research. This institution was established since 1852, initiated by introduction of quinine plant (Cinchona calisaya) for the first time in Indonesia. After that, CBG has brought many species of plants to be conserved and then further studied. As an institution that has been established for more than 166 years, CBG have many plants collection that are old or more than 50 years old. However, a study that discuss about old plants collection from CBG has not been widely carried out, even though the study is very important for manage and develop of plant conservation in CBG. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a review about old plants collection in CBG, ranging from about composition of taxa, distribution of collection, habitat origin, conservation status, management collection, and potential development in the future. The results of this paper are expected to further increase the value of the plant collection in CBG and provide guidance for administrator and all stakeholders to develop various potential found in CBG’s plant collection, especially from old plants collection. Keywords: Cibodas Botanical Garden, management collection, old plants collection, potential plants
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Understory Invasive Plant Species in The Cisorog Block, Mount Tilu Nature Reserve Supriatna, Ateng; Amalia, Risqi; Akbar, Rahmat Mustahiq Taufiq; Efendi, Muhammad
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.41327

Abstract

Invasive plants can reduce biodiversity, particularly in understory vegetation, by altering ecosystem composition and dynamics. Conservation areas, such as the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve (NR) in Bandung Regency, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. One of its blocks, Cisorog Block, consists of open areas directly adjacent to public activities, which support the growth and spread of invasive species. This study aims to analyze the diversity, distribution patterns, and environmental factors influencing invasive understory species in Cisorog Block. Vegetation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted within a 47- hectare area at three sampling points. A total of 39 invasive species from 21 families were identified. Species with the highest Important Value Index (IVI) included Cyrtandra grandis (93.714%) at station 1, Cyperus odoratus (33.927%) at station 2, and Commelina benghalensis (15.353%) at station 3. The invasive evenness index was relatively high (0.65–0.85), while the diversity index was moderate (1.05–2.96). All species exhibited clumped distribution patterns.The environmental factors most strongly associated with invasive species distribution were light intensity and air humidity. These results emphasize the importance of developing management strategies based on environmental factors to control invasive plants and conserve biodiversity in the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve.
Pengaruh Terapi Pemberian Jus Mentimun dan Belimbing Manis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Bangkingan Kota Surabaya Wanandi, Achmad; Efendi, Muhammad
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v2i1.16586

Abstract

Latar belakang Lanjut usia dimana seseorang terjadi penurunan pada fungsi fisik dan kognitif yang ditandai dengan penurunan massa otot beserta kekuatannya, laju denyut maksimal, serta terjadinya penurunan pada fungsi otak. Penurunan fungsi fisik pada lansia ini akan menjadi salah satu penyebab lansia terserang penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler, seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus mentimin dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan metode pre eksprimental dengan One- Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan nonprobality sampling dengan Jenis purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 37 responden sesuai kriteria; variable independent adalah jus mentimun dan belimbing manis, dan variable dependent adalah penurunan tekanan darah. pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan pos- test sesuai klasifikasi tekanan darah, instrument lembar observasi, dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pada pemberian terapi jus mentimun dan belimbing manis. Hasil rata rata hasil sebelum pemberian terapi sebesar 155,41/95,68 mmHg. Sedangkan rata rata sesudah pemberin terapi sebesar 142,70/86,22 mmHg. Mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sesudah diberikan terapi sebesar 12,71/9,46 mmHg. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dan juga salah satu trobosan bagi penderita hipertensi sebagai terapi non farmakologi.
Analysis of Building Construction Project Management Using Lean Construction Approach to Determine Cost and Time Waste in the Construction Project of Pondok Pesantren Syifaul Qulub Surabaya Efendi, Muhammad; Tjendani, Hanie Teki; Wulandari, Esti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i12.318

Abstract

This research investigates cost waste in detailed engineering design for the Syifaul Qulub Surabaya Islamic Boarding School construction project, aiming for on-time, on-budget completion. Utilizing a Lean Construction approach, the study analyzes waste reduction in this densely populated, limited-access urban environment. Primary data from questionnaires were processed to weigh waste in each activity, followed by value stream analysis tools, including Process Activity Mapping, to identify Value-Added (VA) and Non-Value-Added (NVA) activities. The findings revealed that waiting was the primary cause of waste, contributing to 41.8% of critical waste and a 33-day project delay. Root causes included material procurement issues, transportation challenges, and equipment problems. Waste accounted for 21% of all project jobs, categorized as Unnecessary Movement (13.7%), Transportation (12.2%), Material Defects (11%), Storage (10.9%), and Overproduction (6.8%). By addressing these wastes through targeted Lean interventions, the research suggests a potential project acceleration of approximately 16.5% (33 days) and a cost reduction of 5-10% by optimizing resource use and minimizing material waste. These results demonstrate the practical benefits of Lean Construction in mitigating inefficiencies and delays in challenging urban builds.
Morphological Variations Species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) in Java Ihsan, Moh.; Azrianingsih, Rodiyati; Rugayah, Rugayah; Efendi, Muhammad
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, hasfive species recorded in the book Flora of Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic studies of Ziziphus species in Java have not been widely carried out and are even almost non-existent. This study aimedto re-examine the Ziziphus species in Java based on variations in morphological characters. Exploration and identification of specimens throughout Java and herbarium study specimens were carried out. The morphological characterizations observed included stature, morphology of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The identification obtained eight species, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Desf., Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus javanensis Blume, Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq., Ziziphus rufula Miq., Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight et Arn. Three species of which are new records for the Java region, among others; Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Phenetic analysis based on morphological characteristics showed that Ziziphus in Java had 52% -81% similarity.
LEAF TRAITS OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M. King NATURALIZED IN CIBODAS HIKING TRAIL, MT. GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Mariska Putri, Dwinda; Indrawan Junaedi, Decky; Kurniawan, Vandra; Efendi, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2022.9.1.1-8

Abstract

Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) maintains not only native plant species but also introduced plant species. Some of these have been naturalized from CBG to the adjacent Mt. Gede-Pangrango National Park (GPNP). One of the reported naturalized species is Bartlettina sordida. Understanding species traits will give information for the future management of B. sordida. This research investigates the distribution of B. sordida in the Cibodas hiking trail and studies leaf traits variation of this species along with an altitudinal change in the Cibodas hiking trail. Samples were collected along the Cibodas hiking trail from the entrance gate to the Cibeureum waterfall. At every survey location, we recorded B. sordida occurrences. In the sample plots we also collected leaf samples from detected B. sordida. The leaves were then fixated using the hands-free method to observed stomatal type, density, and size. The leaves were also treated for specific leaf area (SLA) measurements. Stomata size is significantly correlated along the altitudinal gradient. Stomata density is negatively correlated but not significant along the altitudinal gradient. Stomata size is positively correlated with SLA. These traits are related to water-efficient adapting to GPNP climate, which is very different from its natural habitat. The ability to adapt to altitudinal gradient helps B. sordida to dominate the Cibodas hiking trail.
PPK ORMAWA 2025 Peran PPK Ormawa dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Sapi Dan Pemasaran Digital Efendi, Muhammad; Pamungkas, Rahasto Sandi Yoga; Alfatiy, Fathin Rais; Priswananda, Mahendra Girimukti; Kusuma, Fadel Refasa; Prasmana, Afrizal Aji; Arnata Yoga Ari Fradika; Afandi, Annisa’ Nur; Sadewa, Gempa Putra; Arthaimelda, Calina Bunga; Aprilia, Siwi; Poernomo, Hanna Adzania; Amalia, Rismala Destanti; Ramadhan, Nur Rohmansyah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Desa Pundungrejo menghadapi persoalan yang cukup mendesak terkait penumpukan limbah kotoran sapi yang mencapai sekitar 375 kg setiap hari. Limbah tersebut belum dikelola secara optimal sehingga menimbulkan gangguan lingkungan, risiko kesehatan, serta hilangnya peluang ekonomi yang sebenarnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga. Di sisi lain, masyarakat juga belum memiliki fasilitas pengolahan limbah, keterampilan teknis dalam mengolah kotoran sapi menjadi produk bernilai tambah, maupun kemampuan pemasaran digital yang dapat mendukung peningkatan pendapatan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Mahasiswa (PPK Ormawa) Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Industri Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta hadir untuk memberikan solusi yang menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan. Program ini diawali dengan observasi lapangan, dialog bersama perangkat desa, serta pemetaan kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan rangkaian kegiatan, meliputi pembuatan mesin pencacah dan alat pengayak pupuk, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk padat dan cair, pelatihan pengemasan, hingga pembekalan pemasaran digital. Kegiatan tersebut tidak hanya meningkatkan kapasitas teknis warga, tetapi juga mendorong terbentuknya satu UMKM kelompok dan tiga UMKM individu yang memanfaatkan potensi peternakan desa. Selain itu, pengolahan limbah mulai memberikan dampak positif melalui pengurangan limbah tak terkelola serta terciptanya produk pupuk organik yang memiliki nilai jual. Program ini pada akhirnya memperkuat ekosistem kewirausahaan desa dan membuka ruang bagi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat secara mandiri. Ke depan, diharapkan hasil program PPK Ormawa ini mampu mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Pundungrejo dan menjadi fondasi bagi pengembangan ekonomi sirkular berbasis potensi lokal secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afandi, Annisa’ Nur Afifah, Sarah Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Akbar, Rahmat Mustahiq Taufiq Alfatiy, Fathin Rais Amalia, Rismala Destanti Amalia, Risqi Aprilia, Siwi Arnata Yoga Ari Fradika Arthaimelda, Calina Bunga Arwani, M. Khairul Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Dedy Darnaedi Destri Destri, Destri Diana Vivanti Sigit Esti Wulandari Faelasup, Faelasup Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hanie Teki Ida Kinasih Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan Indrawan Junaedi, Decky Kristina Roseven Nababan Kurniawan, Vandra Kusuma, Fadel Refasa Listiarum, Febri Luthfi, Ilena Amalia Mariska Putri, Dwinda Moh. Ihsan Muhaimin, Muhamad Muhammad Alwi Muharomah, Dewi Robiatun Pamungkas, Rahasto Sandi Yoga Parulian, Sahat Poernomo, Hanna Adzania Prasmana, Afrizal Aji Priswananda, Mahendra Girimukti Ramadhan, Nur Rohmansyah Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rugayah Rugayah Sadewa, Gempa Putra Saraswati, Tiara TATIK CHIKMAWATI Tri Cahyanto Triana Susanti Volvo Sihombing Wanandi, Achmad Widyanti, Eka