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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan (JMTP) AL KAUNIYAH Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Biotropika Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management REINWARDTIA BERITA BIOLOGI IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Al-Imam : Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization And Learning Societies Camellia Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Ulil Albab Jurnal Wicara Desa
Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad
Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Program Training Dakwah dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Islam Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara Saraswati, Tiara; Efendi, Muhammad; Faelasup, Faelasup
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 8: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i8.4061

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi program Training Dakwah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Islam santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang diteliti. Pendekatan kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk menjelajahi kompleksitas implementasi program Training Dakwah serta dampaknya terhadap pengetahuan Islam santri secara holistik. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus pesantren, guru, dan santri, serta analisis dokumen terkait program training dakwah dan kurikulum pesantren. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap proses pembelajaran, interaksi antara guru dan santri, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang terkait dengan pengembangan training dakwah. Wawancara mendalam akan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang persepsi dan pengalaman peserta terkait dengan program ini. Analisis dokumen akan mencakup penelusuran terhadap dokumen resmi pesantren, seperti rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), materi pelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara tematik, dengan mengidentifikasi pola-pola, tema-tema, dan hubungan antar konsep yang muncul dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis akan disajikan secara deskriptif, menggambarkan proses implementasi program training dakwah, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Islam santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sina Sangatta Utara. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan program training dakwah di pesantren lain serta menyediakan wawasan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan agama dan pengembangan karakter peserta didik.
Pengembangan Teknik Evaluasi Non-Tes Saraswati, Tiara; Efendi, Muhammad; Widyanti, Eka
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 8: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i8.4090

Abstract

Evaluasi non-tes adalah metode penilaian yang tidak menggunakan tes sebagai alat pengukuran. Metode ini meliputi pengamatan, wawancara, penggunaan kuesioner, pemeriksaan dokumen, studi kasus, dan pengerjaan proyek sebagai cara untuk mengumpulkan data tentang hasil belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan penilaian holistik terhadap hasil dan proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam ukuran aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari informasi atau data dari buku, internet dan penelitian-penelitian terdahul untuk mengembangkan teknik evaluasi non-tes yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik evaluasi non-tes dapat digunakan untuk menilai berbagai aspek kepribadian dan kinerja siswa secara menyeluruh. Dengan menggunakan teknik ini, pendidik dapat memperoleh wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang kemajuan dan potensi peserta didik di luar ranah kognitif.
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Understory Invasive Plant Species in The Cisorog Block, Mount Tilu Nature Reserve Supriatna, Ateng; Amalia, Risqi; Akbar, Rahmat Mustahiq Taufiq; Efendi, Muhammad
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.41327

Abstract

Invasive plants can reduce biodiversity, particularly in understory vegetation, by altering ecosystem composition and dynamics. Conservation areas, such as the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve (NR) in Bandung Regency, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. One of its blocks, Cisorog Block, consists of open areas directly adjacent to public activities, which support the growth and spread of invasive species. This study aims to analyze the diversity, distribution patterns, and environmental factors influencing invasive understory species in Cisorog Block. Vegetation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted within a 47- hectare area at three sampling points. A total of 39 invasive species from 21 families were identified. Species with the highest Important Value Index (IVI) included Cyrtandra grandis (93.714%) at station 1, Cyperus odoratus (33.927%) at station 2, and Commelina benghalensis (15.353%) at station 3. The invasive evenness index was relatively high (0.65–0.85), while the diversity index was moderate (1.05–2.96). All species exhibited clumped distribution patterns.The environmental factors most strongly associated with invasive species distribution were light intensity and air humidity. These results emphasize the importance of developing management strategies based on environmental factors to control invasive plants and conserve biodiversity in the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve.
Pengaruh Terapi Pemberian Jus Mentimun dan Belimbing Manis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Bangkingan Kota Surabaya Wanandi, Achmad; Efendi, Muhammad
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v2i1.16586

Abstract

Latar belakang Lanjut usia dimana seseorang terjadi penurunan pada fungsi fisik dan kognitif yang ditandai dengan penurunan massa otot beserta kekuatannya, laju denyut maksimal, serta terjadinya penurunan pada fungsi otak. Penurunan fungsi fisik pada lansia ini akan menjadi salah satu penyebab lansia terserang penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler, seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus mentimin dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan metode pre eksprimental dengan One- Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan nonprobality sampling dengan Jenis purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 37 responden sesuai kriteria; variable independent adalah jus mentimun dan belimbing manis, dan variable dependent adalah penurunan tekanan darah. pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan pos- test sesuai klasifikasi tekanan darah, instrument lembar observasi, dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pada pemberian terapi jus mentimun dan belimbing manis. Hasil rata rata hasil sebelum pemberian terapi sebesar 155,41/95,68 mmHg. Sedangkan rata rata sesudah pemberin terapi sebesar 142,70/86,22 mmHg. Mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sesudah diberikan terapi sebesar 12,71/9,46 mmHg. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dan juga salah satu trobosan bagi penderita hipertensi sebagai terapi non farmakologi.
Analysis of Building Construction Project Management Using Lean Construction Approach to Determine Cost and Time Waste in the Construction Project of Pondok Pesantren Syifaul Qulub Surabaya Efendi, Muhammad; Tjendani, Hanie Teki; Wulandari, Esti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i12.318

Abstract

This research investigates cost waste in detailed engineering design for the Syifaul Qulub Surabaya Islamic Boarding School construction project, aiming for on-time, on-budget completion. Utilizing a Lean Construction approach, the study analyzes waste reduction in this densely populated, limited-access urban environment. Primary data from questionnaires were processed to weigh waste in each activity, followed by value stream analysis tools, including Process Activity Mapping, to identify Value-Added (VA) and Non-Value-Added (NVA) activities. The findings revealed that waiting was the primary cause of waste, contributing to 41.8% of critical waste and a 33-day project delay. Root causes included material procurement issues, transportation challenges, and equipment problems. Waste accounted for 21% of all project jobs, categorized as Unnecessary Movement (13.7%), Transportation (12.2%), Material Defects (11%), Storage (10.9%), and Overproduction (6.8%). By addressing these wastes through targeted Lean interventions, the research suggests a potential project acceleration of approximately 16.5% (33 days) and a cost reduction of 5-10% by optimizing resource use and minimizing material waste. These results demonstrate the practical benefits of Lean Construction in mitigating inefficiencies and delays in challenging urban builds.
Morphological Variations Species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) in Java Ihsan, Moh.; Azrianingsih, Rodiyati; Rugayah, Rugayah; Efendi, Muhammad
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, hasfive species recorded in the book Flora of Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic studies of Ziziphus species in Java have not been widely carried out and are even almost non-existent. This study aimedto re-examine the Ziziphus species in Java based on variations in morphological characters. Exploration and identification of specimens throughout Java and herbarium study specimens were carried out. The morphological characterizations observed included stature, morphology of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The identification obtained eight species, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Desf., Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus javanensis Blume, Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq., Ziziphus rufula Miq., Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight et Arn. Three species of which are new records for the Java region, among others; Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Phenetic analysis based on morphological characteristics showed that Ziziphus in Java had 52% -81% similarity.
LEAF TRAITS OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M. King NATURALIZED IN CIBODAS HIKING TRAIL, MT. GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Mariska Putri, Dwinda; Indrawan Junaedi, Decky; Kurniawan, Vandra; Efendi, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2022.9.1.1-8

Abstract

Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) maintains not only native plant species but also introduced plant species. Some of these have been naturalized from CBG to the adjacent Mt. Gede-Pangrango National Park (GPNP). One of the reported naturalized species is Bartlettina sordida. Understanding species traits will give information for the future management of B. sordida. This research investigates the distribution of B. sordida in the Cibodas hiking trail and studies leaf traits variation of this species along with an altitudinal change in the Cibodas hiking trail. Samples were collected along the Cibodas hiking trail from the entrance gate to the Cibeureum waterfall. At every survey location, we recorded B. sordida occurrences. In the sample plots we also collected leaf samples from detected B. sordida. The leaves were then fixated using the hands-free method to observed stomatal type, density, and size. The leaves were also treated for specific leaf area (SLA) measurements. Stomata size is significantly correlated along the altitudinal gradient. Stomata density is negatively correlated but not significant along the altitudinal gradient. Stomata size is positively correlated with SLA. These traits are related to water-efficient adapting to GPNP climate, which is very different from its natural habitat. The ability to adapt to altitudinal gradient helps B. sordida to dominate the Cibodas hiking trail.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA LITERASI ANAK MELALUI PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH: PROGRAM CERDAS MENGULAS BUKU, MEMBACA NYARING, DAN MENULIS CERITA DI DUSUN PUYAHAN, LOMBOK BARAT Assabani, Mukjizat; Yuniarsa, Rizki; Harun, Ari; Nur’ani, Fitria; Efendi, Muhammad; Fajryani, Dinda; Mafada, Triana; Hakim, Mahben; Nur’ainun; Lukman, Baiq; Hidayati, Lilik
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/9ep77t77

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat baca dan keterampilan literasi anak usia sekolah dasar di Dusun Puyahan, Desa Lembar Selatan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan guru, perangkat desa, dan orang tua. Empat kegiatan utama—Membaca Nyaring, Cerdas Mengulas Buku, Menulis Cerita Berbasis Buku Bacaan, dan Apresiasi Literasi Tingkat Desa—dirancang untuk membangun literasi secara bertahap dari reseptif hingga produktif, serta memperkuat budaya literasi di tingkat komunitas. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan antusiasme dan partisipasi anak dalam membaca dan menulis, serta munculnya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat mengenai pentingnya literasi. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif yang kontekstual efektif menumbuhkan budaya literasi di daerah pedesaan, meskipun keberlanjutan memerlukan dukungan fasilitas, keterlibatan orang tua, dan kebijakan desa yang mendukung.
Evaluation of early growth and aluminum tolerance in Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit seedlings under acidic conditions as a recommendation for post-coal mining land rehabilitation Salim, Mohammad Agus; Sudrajat, Dede J.; Nugroho, Aditya; Indriani, Fitri; Rustam, Evayusvita; Maharani, Dewi; Rosdayanti, Henti; Wawangningrum, Hary; Efendi, Muhammad; Suhaendah, Endah; Mulyana, Ade Nendi; Wahyudi, Imam; Setyaningsih, Luluk; Budi, Sri Wilarso
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.132.9979

Abstract

One of the problems with acidic soil is its high aluminum (Al) content, which can cause toxicity to plants. this study was conducted to evaluate the preliminary growth and tolerance of L. leucocephala seedlings to Al exposure. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely Al concentration, consisting of 5 levels (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mM). The evaluation of seedling growth and tolerance assessed included: height, root length, dry weight of roots and shoots, tolerance index, SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) chlorophyll, and photosynthesis rate. The results showed that Al exposure reduced all growth parameters (height, root length, dry weight of roots and shoots) of L. leucocephala seedlings. The tolerance index of L. leucocephala seedlings also decreased significantly (up to 43.68%) with increasing Al concentration. Meanwhile, chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate parameters increased with Al exposure of 2-4 mM, but decreased with higher Al exposure (6-8 mM). The threshold value or sensitivity of L. leucocephala seedlings to Al exposure was less than two mM. The L. leucocephala species can also serve as an alternative for land rehabilitation with high Al content as post-coal mining land.
Notes on Cyclanthera brachystachya (Ser.) Cog.: Morphology, Ecology, and Its New Distribution Efendi, Muhammad; Rugayah, Rugayah
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v7i1.6239

Abstract

Cyclanthera brachystachya (Cucurbitaceae) is an exotic species in Indonesia that originated from America. This species was reported running wild in several places in Java for decade ago. However, it is limited information to support this statement. This needs to be done, because C. brachystachya have potentially to increase the genetic resources of cucumber family in Indonesia. The methods used include morphological and ecological observation, including their distribution from their naturalized habitat in Indonesia. Morphology of this specieswere described based on living material fromCibodas Botanical Garden area. Morphologically, it is not different with other morphology description on flora of Java and other literatures. In their natural habitat, they grow on open areas with high humidity levels and variously substrate. This species spreads in the mountain of West Java, from Mt. Gede Pangrango to Mt. Manglayang Bandung and Garut. A new distribution in Sumatera added outside range of this species in their origin area in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aditya Nugroho Afifah, Sarah Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Akbar, Rahmat Mustahiq Taufiq Amalia, Risqi Arwani, M. Khairul Assabani, Mukjizat Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Decky Indrawan Junaedi Dede J. Sudrajat Dedy Darnaedi Destri Destri, Destri Diana Vivanti Sigit Endah Suhaendah Esti Wulandari Evayusvita Rustam, Evayusvita Faelasup, Faelasup Fajryani, Dinda Fitri Indriani Hakim, Mahben Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hanie Teki Harun, Ari Henti Rosdayanti, Henti Ida Kinasih Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Kristina Roseven Nababan Kurniawan, Vandra Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Listiarum, Febri Lukman, Baiq Luluk Setyaningsih Luthfi, Ilena Amalia Mafada, Triana Maharani, Dewi Mariska Putri, Dwinda Moh. Ihsan Mohammad Agus Salim Muhaimin, Muhamad Muhammad Alwi Muharomah, Dewi Robiatun Mulyana, Ade Nendi Nur’ainun Nur’ani, Fitria Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rugayah Rugayah Saraswati, Tiara Sitorus, Sahat Parulian Sri Wilarso Budi TATIK CHIKMAWATI Tri Cahyanto Triana Susanti Volvo Sihombing Wanandi, Achmad Wawangningrum, Hary Widyanti, Eka Yuniarsa, Rizki