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Studi Literatur Analisis Boraks pada Bakso yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Indonesia Menggunakan Berbagai Metode Siti Nur Habibah; Yulianita Pratiwi Indah Lestari; Mi’rajunnisa Mi’rajunnisa
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v6i2.438

Abstract

Borax is a chemical compound that contains the element Boron (B). The purpose of this study is to determine whether meatballs circulating in various markets in Indonesia contain borax, in what levels, and how to compare the results of the analysis with various methods based on a literature study. The design of this research is to use a literature study method which is done by studying journals about tracing borax analysis journals on meatballs using various methods. The quantitative test used alkalimetric titration test, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and Visible spectrophotometry. The results of the organoleptic test on meatballs containing borax were pale white in color, smelled like meatballs in general but had a slight chemical smell, and tasted chewy. The flame test of 3 positive studies contained borax in the presence of a green color from the flame. Tumeric paper test from 2 positive studies contained borax with a color change on the tumeric paper from yellow to brownish red. Alkalimetric titration test from 2 positive studies contained borax with a color change at the end of the titration to pink with levels of 3.82 ppm and 0.06-5.15%. Tests with UV-Vis spectrophotometry obtained results with a wavelength of 555 nm with a linearity that is R=0.9995 and an accuracy of 96.09%-104.62%, with the highest level of 2414,375 g/mL and the lowest 129,375 g/mL. Visible spectrophotometry test obtained results with a wavelength of 620 nm, namely the meatballs before being burned with a value of 0.54 ppm.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% TANAMAN TERATAI PUTIH (Nymphaea nouchali L) Yulianita Pratiwi Indah Lestari; Raudatul Patimah; Mustika Muthaharah; Rizka Mulya Miranti; Tuty Mulyani; Aris Purwanto
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i4.6551

Abstract

Many aquatic plants grow in these rivers, one of which is the lotus. Lotus (Nymphaea) is a plant that often lives in the swamplands of South Kalimantan, especially Banjarmasin. The lotus is a wild plant in its natural habitat, which is not foreign to Indonesian people. Some Indonesian people only know about the beauty of this plant. It turns out that apart from its beauty, the lotus also has benefits for curing various diseases. The lotus plant can also be used as medicine because it contains several different chemical ingredients in each part. This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts from various parts of the White Lotus plant (Nymphaea nouchali L) using the DPPH method. The plant parts tested include: flower parts, flower stalks, leaves and petioles. Based on the research results, the highest antioxidant activity test was found in flower extract, namely with an IC50 value of 66.906 μg/mL, and the lowest was found in leaf extract, namely with an IC50 value of 99.449 μg/mL. Quercetin as a comparison standard has an IC50 value of 6.337 μg/mL with a "very strong" antioxidant activity category, while flower extract, flower stalk extract, leaf extract and leaf stalk extract have a "strong" antioxidant activity category.
ISOLASI & IDENTIFIKASI ALFA SELULOSA DARI KULIT BUAH LIMPASU (BACCAUREA LANCEOLATA) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN MIKROKRISTALIN SELULOSA DARI BAHAN ALAM Muhammad Muhammad; Rahmalisa Hafifah; Siti Mursyidah; Soraya Aldeina; Yuspa Yuspa; Yulianita Pratiwi Indah Lestari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 5: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The diversity of natural resources in Indonesia, which is very abundant, will directly correlate with chemical diversity which has enormous potential for drug development. Indonesia needs to develop the pharmaceutical industry, especially drug raw materials, thereby making drug prices cheaper. The best solution to this problem is to continuously look for alternatives from Indonesian natural materials, so that the manufacturing process can be carried out both on a laboratory and industrial scale. There are many fruits typical of South Kalimantan and not available in other areas, one of which is Limpasu. This research aims to determine the cellulose content in Limpasu (Baccaurea lanceolata) fruit peel waste using the chemical delignification method. Proving the use of this plant is very important, so that the residue resulting from extraction from the Limpasu fructus cortex can be utilized into a very useful preparation. The research was carried out by first extracting simplicia from the plant, then the remaining residue from the extraction was continued to the alpha cellulose isolation stage. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that the pure cellulose content in the form of alpha cellulose contained in the Limpasu fructus cortex is 21.08%. These results prove that Limpasu fruit peel has the potential to be used as a source of natural raw materials for the manufacture of other cellulose derivative products that can be used in pharmaceutical formulations.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BEDAK PADAT YANG BEREDAR DI BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Huzaeroh, Anifatu; Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; Hayati, Mardia
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JIFI : Special edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v7i2.2072

Abstract

Pressed powder is a type of cosmetic that is commonly used and its safety must be guaranteed so that it is free from contamination. The aim of this research is to determine the presence of lead (Pb) contamination content in solid powder circulating in Banjarmasin using the absorption spectrophotometry method. atom. The test methods used include qualitative tests using 1 M NaOH reagent and quantitative tests that have been validated using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The results of the qualitative test showed that the five samples were reactive after being reacted with 1 M NaOH and produced a white precipitate. The method validation test results show that this method has linearity with a value of R=0.9996, LOD=0,019994243 ppm and LOQ=0,06664748 ppm. From the qualitative test, it was found that the five samples were indicated to contain lead, therefore it was continued with quantitative testing. Quantitative test results showed lead levels in samples coded A, B, C, D and E were 3,346 mg/kg; 4,894 mg/kg; 3,920 mg/kg; 3,284 mg/kg; dan 1,829 mg/kg.  It can be concluded that although there is still solid powder that contains lead (Pb), it is still below the safe limit for lead contamination, namely <20 mg/kg.
Analysis of Diclofenac Sodium in Traditional Medicine (Jamu) for Rheumatism in Banjarmasin using TLC-UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method Syarbani, Syarbani; Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; Hayati, Mardia
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 29, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.86603

Abstract

Jamu is one of Indonesia's most consumed traditional medicines. The government has clearly stated that traditional medicines are strictly prohibited from containing chemicals, both isolated and synthetic. Diclofenac sodium is one of the Non-Steroid Anti Inflammation Drug (NSAID) class drugs that have an effect as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory, which is also often misused in traditional medicine preparations. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a chemical content of diclofenac sodium contained in the preparation of jamu pegal linu circulating in Banjarmasin using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and to determine whether the validation of the method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer meets the established requirements. The results of qualitative analysis using thin-layer chromatography showed that 4 out of 7 samples identified positively contained diclofenac sodium with an Rf value of 0.825. The results of quantitative testing using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed the acquisition of an r-value of 0.9996, %RSD of 0.97%, % recovery of 95.28%, 92.82%, and 95.48% for the addition of standard solutions of 10 ppm, 15 ppm, and 20 ppm, as well as LOD & LOQ values of 1.1625 ppm and 3.8750 ppm. Based on the analysis results, it can be stated that 4 out of 7 samples of jamu pegal linu circulating in the Banjarmasin area are positive for diclofenac sodium with levels ranging from 10.257 - 18.465 mg/g (1.026% - 1.846%).
PENGOLAHAN SELULOSA MIKROKRISTAL GRADE FARMASI DARI BEBERAPA BAGIAN TANAMAN TERATAI PUTIH (Nymphaea nouchali Burm. F.): PREPARASI & UJI KUALITATIF SERBUK Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; Raudatul Patimah; Yuspa; Muhammad; Rahmalisa Hafifah; Soraya Aldeina; Siti Mursyidah; Putri Amelia; Hikmah Fitriani; Maulinda Nur Pramudyas Primia Setyaningrum
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2023): MFF
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/mff.v27i3.26873

Abstract

Obat memiliki kebermanfaatan yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, industri farmasi di Indonesia masih sangat tergantung dengan bahan baku impor. Proses ekstraksi biasanya menghasilkan residu (ampas ekstraksi) berupa serbuk simplisia yang tidak digunakan lagi (limbah padat organik). Pemanfaatan residu hasil ekstraksi pada tanaman teratai putih masih sangat minim, sehingga residu dari hasil ekstraksi tanaman ini dapat diolah menjadi bahan baku pembuatan selulosa mikrokristal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan selulosa mikrokristal dari beberapa bagian pada tanaman teratai putih, kemudian dilakukan pengujian kualitas serbuk dengan Avicel PH 101 sebagai bahan baku pembanding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bagian dari tanaman teratai putih yang memiliki kandungan α-selulosa dengan rendemen tertinggi adalah pada bagian tangkai bunga dengan rendemen sebesar 29,02% terhadap serbuk simplisia, diikuti dengan bagian tangkai daun sebesar 22,41%, bagian bunga sebesar 18,72%, dan paling rendah bagian daun yaitu sebesar 7,70%. Selulosa mikrokristal dengan rendemen tertinggi diperoleh oleh bagian daun dengan persentase rendemen sebesar 97%, diikuti dengan bagian tangkai daun sebesar 89%, bagian bunga sebesar 88%, dan rendemen terendah oleh bagian tangkai bunga dengan persentase sebesar 83%. Sifat fisik dari serbuk selulosa mikrokristal teratai putih baik pada daun, tangkai daun, bunga, maupun tangkai bunga, menunjukkan kemiripan karakteristik dengan Avicel® PH 101 sebagai baku pembanding, meliputi reaksi warna, organoleptis, kelarutan, dan pH. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kualitas serbuk selulosa mikrokristal dari beberapa bagian tanaman teratai putih (bunga, tangkai bunga, daun, dan tangkai daun) memiliki kemiripan dengan baku pembandingnya, yaitu Avicel® PH 101.
Edukasi Wajah Berseri Tanpa Merkuri Dan Cara Mengecek Nomor BPOM pada Siswa-Siswi SMP Negeri 2 Alalak Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; As-Shiddiq, Hasbi; Mi’rajunnisa, Mi’rajunnisa; Kamalia, Noor; Saputra, Muhammad Aditya Belly; Zahra, Raudhatuz; Munawwarah, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i12.744

Abstract

Gaya hidup yang semakin modern dan masyarakat khususnya remaja mulai memperhatikan estetik dari kulit sehingga berlomba-lomba dalam mengunakan berbagai macam kosmetik yang dapat menunjang kepercayaan diri. Namun berbagai brand kosmetik yang muncul saat ini, tidak menjamin bahwa kosmetik tersebut sudah aman dan layak untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada msayarakat terutama para remaja pengguna krim kecantikan, agar dapat mengetahui krim yang aman dan tidak aman untuk digunakan, serta bagaimana cara mengeceknya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan agar para remaja mengetahui  bahaya krim pemutih bermerkuri,  mengetahui ciri-ciri krim bermerkuri, serta dapat mengetahui cara pengecekan nomor BPOM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk edukasi yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen bersama dengan mahasiswa dengan tema yakni “Wajah Berseri Tanpa Merkuri”, dimana eserta kegiatan ini merupakan para remaja meliputi siswa dan siswi sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil dari Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Alalak tentang bahaya merkuri pada kosmetik di lingkungan remaja, berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa-siswi tentang bagaimana cara menghindari penggunaan kosmetik yang berbahaya.
PENYULUHAN “ISI PIRINGKU” UNTUK PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS ANAK DESA KARANG BUNGA Miranti, Rizka Mulya; Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; Mulyani, Tuty; Fajeriyati, Nurul; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Mustharah, Mustika; Salsabilla, Syifa Aulia; Sazidan, Akhbar Arya Jouraist; Sari, Cindy Fransiska; Amalia, Rizka; Safitri, Salsabila Nurlaila
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2: Mei-Agustus 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i2.3499

Abstract

Many children only want to eat the foods they like, such as sweet, salty, or high-carbohydrate foods, while vegetables and fruits are often ignored. This unbalanced diet can lead to children lacking essential nutrients needed to maintain immunity and optimal growth. "Isi Piringku" is a government program aimed at raising public awareness about balanced nutrition and healthy eating patterns. The activity aims to improve students' understanding in Desa Karang Bunga regarding the importance of a balanced diet through the "Isi Piringku" education program. This activity, conducted on June 27, 2024, utilized presentation media, demonstrations, and evaluations to measure the increase in knowledge and satisfaction. During the activity, students received explanations about the introduction of "Isi Piringku" in arranging a balanced diet, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fruits, and vegetables, and demonstrations were conducted. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition, and satisfaction evaluations indicated positive responses from Desa Karang Bunga.
REVIEW: ISOLASI α-SELULOSA DARI BAHAN ALAM DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v11i2.11919

Abstract

Salah satu sumber daya alam Indonesia yang paling melimpah adalah selulosa (C6H10O5)n,  senyawa ini merupakan komponen utama dari sebagian besar sel tumbuhan. Selulosa merupakan monomer glukosa dengan rantai polimer yang panjang. Karena menyusun sebagian besar dinding sel tumbuhan, selulosa adalah zat yang relatif umum terdapat di alam. Sebagian besar selulosa masih berkombinasi dengan lignin dan hemiselulosa yang terdapat pada sel tumbuhan berkayu, sedangkan sebagian lagi terdapat dalam bentuk murni, seperti pada biji kapas dan tanaman lainnya. Beberapa prosedur untuk mendapatkan selulosa telah dilakukan, termasuk perlakuan dasar alkalinasi dengan proses bleaching, steam exposion, iradiasi, ekstruksi, biodelignifikasi, serta enzimatik, yang tahapan ini dapat digunakan untuk mengisolasi selulosa. Jenis zat yang digunakan sebagai alkali, zat pemutih, penambahan enzim, dan penggunaan peralatan semuanya berdampak pada seberapa efektivitas proses isolasi selulosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi literatur mengenai metode-metode yang dapat digunakan dalam proses isolasi selulosa, diakses dengan membandingkan berbagai prosedur yang tepat akan menghasilkan kadar selulosa yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan atau mengisolasi α-selulosa dari bahan alam. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa isolasi selulosa dapat melalui beberapa cara, antara lain: cara kimia, cara fisika, cara biologi dan cara tradisional lainnya.
PENGENALAN TANAMAN TIGARUN (CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH HAM) DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK EDUKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES BAGI KELOMPOK IBU PKK DI DESA KARANG BUNGA Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah; Mulyani, Tuty; Maharani, Dewi; Miranti, Rizka Mulya; Patimah, Raudatul; Fatimah, Fatimah; Muhammad, Muhammad; Fandiny, Yeny; Yuspa, Yuspa
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3: September-Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3571

Abstract

Desa Karang Bunga terletak di Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki lahan kebun desa dan lahan warga secara pribadi. Banyak lahan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sehingga perlu diadakan budidaya tanaman Tigarun. Hasil dari tanaman tigarun dan produk olahannya diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian dan kesehatan masyarakat di desa tersebut. Selain permasalahan sosial ekonomi diperoleh pula informasi bahwa warga Desa Karang Bunga banyak yang menderita diabetes mellitus dan menduduki urutan penyakit kelima terbanyak diwilayah kecamatan Mandastana. Setiap bagian tanaman Tigarun mengandung senyawa saponin dan tanin yang dapat mencegah peningkatan glukosa darah. Sehingga setiap bagian dari tanaman Tigarun dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu menurunkan glukosa darah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai khasiat Tigarun untuk kesehatan sekaligus memberikan edukasi penyakit diabetes kepada kelompok ibu PKK di desa tersebu., Selain karena peran pentingnya dalam keluarga juga karena kelompok ini merupakan kelompok paling aktif di Desa Karang Bunga.
Co-Authors Afzan Ridhani Agustina Tri Wahyuni Annisa Zahra Aris Purwanto Asyfa Putri Ramadhani Chasanah, Uswatun Cindy Cenora Dhea Indah Cahyani Dina Azizah Dita Putri Aulia Fajeriyati, Nurul Fandiny, Yeny fatimah Fatimah Fayza Nindya Nur’Assyfa Halimi, Halimi Hasbi As-Shiddiq Hayati, Mardia Hendera Hendera Herman Suryadi Hidayatullah, Aulia Fitriani Hikmah Fitriani Hilmalia Huzaeroh, Anifatu Irfan Zamzani Kamalia, Noor Kusumo, Djati Wulan Maharani, Dewi Malinda Apriliani Maulidwina Bethasari Maulinda Nur Pramudyas Primia Setyaningrum Mellynia, Sri Agfa Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa Mi’rajunnisa Mi’rajunnisa Mi’rajunnisa, Mi’rajunnisa Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Ridha Muhammad Samawi Mulyani, Tuty Munawwarah, Siti Mustharah, Mustika Mustika Muthaharah Nashihah, Siti Nor Azizah Rahmah Sari Nor Latifah Nor Syifa Nurul Fajeriyati Nurul Hasni Julianti Putri Amelia Putri, Audy Apriliana Rahmalisa Hafifah Rahmalisa Hafifah Rahmat Fajar Nafarin Rahmawati Rahmawati Raissya Putratama Ramadhanty, Dewi Alfisyah Raqiqah, Annisa Raudatul Patimah Raudatul Patimah Raudatul Patimah, Raudatul Riyadi, Ahmad Irfan Rizka Amalia Rizka Mulya Miranti Rizki Ramadani Rusdah Safitri, Salsabila Nurlaila Salsabilla, Syifa Aulia Saputra, Muhammad Aditya Belly Sari, Cindy Fransiska Sazidan, Akhbar Arya Jouraist Shada Adila Abadi Silvana, Helen Siti Mursyidah Siti Mursyidah Siti Nur Habibah Soraya Aldeina Soraya Aldeina Suciati Nurrani Sutriyo Syarbani, Syarbani Syawalia, Khaliza Triadisti, Nita Tuty Tuty Mulyani Yuspa Yuspa Yuspa Yuspa, Nor Latifah Yuspa, Yuspa Zahra, Raudhatuz Zannah, Miftahul