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Journal : Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology

Laboratory Study of the Effect of Salinity on the Demulsification Process in High Temperature Crude Oil Denny Aditya Rachman; Havidh Pramadika; Samsol Samsol
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): JEESET VOL. 3 NO. 2 2020
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.957 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v3i2.7602

Abstract

In the process of drilling and servicing oil wells, KCl and NaCl used to provide hydrostatic pressure into the bowels of the earth. The brine solution was produced accidentally to the surface facility when the oil lifting process was carried out and induces the thickness of the oil-water emulsion in the separation tank. Emulsions must be broken down into oil and water phases so that they do not interact with the oil treatment process in the refinery unit. Emulsion stability was influenced by pH, salinity, temperature and concentration of asphaltene, resin and wax. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salinity on the oil-water demulsification process. This research was conducted by varying the salinity of 5%, 15%, 25%, and 35% in a 100 ml oil-water emulsion sample with a ratio of 1: 1 oil and water. Demulsification of the emulsion sample using the precipitation method for 120 minutes by recording the% of oil volume separate every 20 minutes, at temperatures of 30 ° C and 110 ° C. The higher the temperature given, the more stable the emulsion in crude oil. From the final result after 120 minutes of pricipitation shows that the emulsion separation process which influenced by NaCl salinity is more difficult than the effect of KCl salinity.
The Use of Sodium Polyacrylate for Oil-Water Demulsification Process Sekar Melati Aditya; Samsol Samsol; Havidh Pramadika; Onnie Ridaliani
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JEESET VOL. 5 NO. 1 2022
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.186 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v5i1.9959

Abstract

Oil-water emulsion formation is common in oil fields. The emulsion is a problem which causes an increase in production costs and a decrease in oil quality. Therefore, a demulsifier formulation is needed to overcome these problems. The use of household waste, particularly disposable diapers, is a promising alternative. One of the substances contained in diapers is sodium polyacrylate super absorbent polymer, known as sodium polyacrylate. The substance takes 450 years and 500 years to decompose in the sea and on land. Sodium polyacrylate has inert and hydrophilic properties with the working principle of absorbing and trapping water which is expected to reduce the water content in oil-water emulsions which are mostly produced from old oil wells. In this experiment, diapers were used to separate the emulsion in light crude oil samples which were tested with brine with 20% and 70% salinity at 50oC. Centrifuge was used to speed up the demulsification process within 1 to 3 minutes. It can be concluded that sodium polyacrylate contained in diaper waste can reduce the water content of the emulsion. In addition, the demulsification process by sodium polyacrylae was more stable and higher in brine with a salinity of 70% compared to brine with a salinity of 20%.
The Effect of Adding Adsorbents on Main Indicators of Produced Water Purification Havidh Pramadika; Arinda Ristawati; Bayu Satiyawira; Aqlyna Fattahanisa; Ghanima Yasmaniar; Muhammad Ridhal Malik Syafrudin
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JEESET VOL. 6 NO. 1 2023
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v6i1.15396

Abstract

Formation water is a by-product of oil and gas processing. This formation water is very different from fresh water because formation water contains harmful chemicals and other elements contained in oil or gas. To prevent formation water from contaminating the environment, it is necessary to reduce the formation water content using an adsorbent. Some of the parameters that indicate reduced mineral and chemical content that must be considered for this research are pH, TDS (total dissolved solid), SG (specific gravity), and salinity values. In this study observed changes in these parameters with the administration of adsorbents. Two types of adsorbents used are bagasse and bentonite. The parameters of pH and TDS were measured using litmus paper and TDS paper respectively. While SG and salinity were measured using a salinity hydrometer. The process of giving the adsorbent causes a decrease in these four parameters. The addition of 3 grams of bagasse caused the pH, TDS, SG, and salinity of the formation water to decrease to 7.8, 3086 ppm, 1008 and 12 ppt, respectively. While the addition of 3 grams of bentonite caused these four parameters to decrease to 7.8, 2720 ppm, 1010 and 14 ppt respectively.
Co-Authors Abdalim Fadlu Afdhal, Muhammad Agus Guntoro Alesya Hanifan Alvita Kumala Sari Amri, Muhammad Adimas Ananta Ihza Hiswara, M Mirza Andhika Rama Dwiputra Andry Prima Apriandi Rizkina Apriandi Rizkina rangga Wastu Aqlyna Fattahanisa Arfantia, Rizka Chairil Arinda Ristawati Arinda Ristawati Arkaan, Muhammad Dzaki Aryanto, Reza Asri Nugrahanti Asri Nugrahanti, Asri Aulia Alfath Aziz Ibrahim Bayu Satiyawira Cahaya Rosyidan Christin Palit Dardjat, Izumi Wicaksono Denny Aditya Rachman Djunaedi Agus Wibowo Dwiputra, Andhika Rama Eti Suryati Fidya Varayesi Firman Herdiansyah Firman Herdiansyah, Firman Ghanima Yasmaniar Hardianti Hardianti Hayafa Fakhriyatul Ummah Husla, Ridha Irfan Marwanza Junistian, Figrah Kartika . Kartika Fajarwati Kashah, Muhammad Refli Kerdyanti, Mixsindo Korra Kurniawati, Riskaviana Lestari Lestari Listiana Satiawati, Listiana Livia Ailen Dharma Malinda, Marmora Titi Maman Djumantara, Maman Mano, Irene Nabila Mardiana, Dwi Atty Maulani, Mustamina Maulida, Fajri Mixsindo Korra Herdyanti Muhammad Burhannudinnur Muhammad Dzaki Arkaan Muhammad Ridhal Malik Syafrudin Muhammad Taufiq Fathaddin, Muhammad Taufiq Mulia Ginting, Mulia Mustamina Maulani Mustamina Maulani Nindya Az-zahra Nisrina Afiati Onnie Ridaliani Onnie Ridaliani, Onnie Palit, Christin Pantjanita Novi Hartami Pauhesti Pauhesti Rusdi Prana Ugiana Gio Prapansya, Onnie Ridaliani Priselia Utami Puri Pauhesti Puri Wijayanti, Puri Putra Pratama Putri, Alayda Aisyah Rakha Handika Putra Rakhmanto, Pri Agung Ratnayu Sitaresmi Reido Vidaya Ridaliani Prapansya, Onnie Ridha Husla Ridha Husla Rini Setiati Ririn Yulianti Ristawati , Arinda Ristawati, Arinda Rizkina, Apriandi Safitri, Diah Utami Samsol Samsol Samsol Samsol Samura, Lisa Sekar Melati Aditya Shabrina Sri Riswati Sigit Rahmawan Soumokil, Reynaldo Roberth Steven Sugiatmo Kasmungin Suherman Dwi Nuryana Suparmanto, Albert Kalasnikova Suryo Prakoso, Suryo Sutiadi, Andrian Syamsul Irham Syamsul Irham, Syamsul Tarida Surya Marpaung Timpal, Gracia Betaria Jacqueline Tommy Rinanto Suhadi Vidaya, Reido Wahid, Raje Imanoka Wastu, Apriandi Rizkina Rangga Widia Yanti Widia Yanti, Widia Widyayanti Wiwik Dahani wiwik dahani, wiwik Yani Fauzani Yuda, Himmes Fitra Yulia, Prayang Sunny Yunita Yulianti zakiah darajat