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Kepastian Hukum Investasi Properti oleh Warga Negara Asing melalui PT Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Ligina Tesalonika; Diani Sadiawati; Aurora Jilena Meliala
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/t4qwhp40

Abstract

This study analyzes legal certainty regarding property investment by foreign nationals through Foreign Investment Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, as well as the ideal legal policy in regulating such investment activities. The issue arises from the increasing foreign investment in the property sector, while the legal framework governing property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies remains unclear and potentially creates legal uncertainty. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research on legislation, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The results show that the use of Foreign Investment Companies in property investment has not yet been supported by harmonized regulations between investment law and agrarian law in Indonesia. The absence of clear limitations regarding land tenure and property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies may lead to multiple interpretations and legal uncertainty for investors, the government, and society. The Rempang Eco-City project also demonstrates the importance of legal certainty in balancing investment interests, state control over land, and the protection of community rights. Therefore, clearer, harmonized, and legally certain regulations are necessary to ensure legal certainty in property investment while maintaining the nationality principle and the social function of land within the Indonesian agrarian law system.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor terhadap Praktik Asset Stripping dalam Restrukturisasi Grup Perusahaan Multinasional: Studi Doktrin Cross-Border Insolvency dan Piercing the Corporate Veil Afandono Cahyo Putranto; Fakhrul Ardiyan; Irvandi Irvandi; Riski Ari Wibowo; Diani Sadiawati
YASIN Vol 6 No 3 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i3.10267

Abstract

Legal protection for creditors against asset stripping practices in the restructuring of multinational corporate groups has become an important issue because asset depletion by foreign parent companies can weaken creditors’ position in bankruptcy and corporate restructuring processes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cross-border insolvency and the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in providing legal protection for creditors, particularly in the context of the limitations of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) in regulating cross-border bankruptcy and asset stripping practices. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and functional comparative approaches to the legal systems of Indonesia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The results show that the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in Indonesian law has not been able to reach foreign parent companies that systematically conduct asset stripping against subsidiaries in Indonesia because of the limitations of extraterritorial jurisdiction and the absence of an adequate cross-border insolvency mechanism. In addition, the reconstruction of national bankruptcy law needs to be directed toward the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency 1997, the expansion of cross-border actio pauliana mechanisms, the strengthening of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil with extraterritorial elements, and the regulation of substantive consolidation for multinational business groups. The conclusion of this study affirms that creditor protection in the restructuring of multinational corporate groups requires a hybrid regulatory model that integrates cross-border insolvency mechanisms into the Indonesian bankruptcy law system while maintaining national legal characteristics and needs. These findings provide a theoretical contribution to the development of cross-border bankruptcy law and practical implications for policymakers in strengthening creditor protection against asset stripping practices in multinational corporate structures.
Reassessing the Export Proceeds Retention Policy and Its Impact on Corporate Liquidity: Evidence from Indonesia’s Coal Sector Raymond Erlangga Siringoringo; Diani Sadiawati
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9728

Abstract

This study addresses the microeconomic vulnerabilities of capital-intensive sectors subjected to macro-monetary state interventions. While prior research predominantly evaluates natural resource export proceeds (Devisa Hasil Ekspor Sumber Daya Alam / DHE SDA) through a macro-monetary lens, a critical analytical gap persists regarding the impact of aggressive foreign-exchange retentions on corporate financial viability. Employing a convergent parallel mixed doctrinal-normative and empirical single-case study of the Indonesian coal mining sector under Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2025, this paper examines compounding regulatory burdens and systemic legal antinomies. Normative findings reveal a severe validity flaw, as the 100% retention mandate violates the statutory foreign exchange freedoms guaranteed under Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 1999. Empirically, simulations demonstrate that freezing export proceeds for 12 months creates chronic cash flow mismatches, forcing corporations into high-cost commercial refinancing that erodes net profit margins by 9% to 27% and causes severe market asymmetries favoring large-scale conglomerates over vulnerable mid- to low-tier enterprises. Theoretically, this study bridges the economic law and corporate governance literature by conceptualizing a unique "compounding regulatory burden" framework. In practice, it offers actionable policy reforms for adaptive, conditional, and downstream-linked foreign exchange models to preserve private-sector survival without compromising sovereign monetary defense.
Digital Consumer Protection: A Comparative Analysis of Exploitative Game Monetization in Indonesia and The Netherlands Nugraha, Rifansyah; Sadiawati, Diani
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.9899

Abstract

Rapid technological advancements have prompted online game companies to implement monetization in their games to generate revenue; games that employ monetization are typically found in the gacha genre. The implementation of monetization is a cause for concern because such monetization schemes may constitute unfair or exploitative practices that are not yet adequately regulated under Indonesian law. This study aims to examine a comparative analysis of legal protections for consumers against monetization in gacha games by gaming companies in Indonesia and the Netherlands, and to propose regulatory solutions that the government can implement to address the legal vacuum surrounding such monetization practices in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal methodology using a legislative approach. The data utilized are sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has not yet specifically regulated the characteristics of probability-based gacha monetization systems. This situation creates a regulatory gap in digital consumer protection. The effectiveness of consumer protection can be enhanced by integrating a modern, digital-risk-based framework, supported by a dedicated regulatory body to enforce it.
Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Stunting pada Keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Program Healthy Disability Family Rianda Dirkareshza; Diani Sadiawati; Anastasia Bernadin Dwi Mardiatmi; Laily Hanifah; Pritha Maya Savitri; Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit; Gilang Abi Zaifa; Egi Rivaldi Gumilar; Kesya Fadhilah Azzahra; Aisyah Nurhalizah
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v9i2.10411

Abstract

The problem of stunting remains a prevalent health issue in Indonesia. Stunting not only affects typically developing individuals but can also occur among persons with disabilities. The suboptimal prevention of stunting is largely due to insufficient knowledge regarding its control and prevention within the disability community. Based on this concern, the Community Service Team of UPNVJ conducted an outreach activity with the aim of educating persons with disabilities about stunting prevention. The implementation method of this activity consisted of three stages: firstly, the pre-activity phase involved preparing the necessary resources and conducting location surveys. Secondly, the execution phase included checking for stunting among participants followed by providing educational sessions on stunting prevention. Lastly, there were discussions on stunting prevention strategies and distribution of support packages to the participants. The result of this activity is that participants gain an understanding of the methods and steps for controlling and preventing stunting among individuals with disabilities, and they are able to create balanced meal patterns or portions to prevent stunting.
Pembentukan Koperasi Perkumpulan Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Konektivitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia Sadiawati, Diani; Dirkareshza, Rianda; Suharyati, Suharyati; Supriadi, Yudi Nur; Akbar, Sahda Saraswati; Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa
ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v4i2.910

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dilakukan guna meningkatkan taraf hidup dan ketahanan ekonomi kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini sebagai langkah untuk memberikan wadah kepada kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi. Maka dari itu diperlukan pembentukan koperasi bagi penyandang disabilitas sebagai wadah bagi kelompok penyandang dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan juga sebagai sarana untuk konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut maka Tim Pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan membentuk koperasi perkumpulan penyandang disabilitas yang nantinya koperasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu tim melakukan dalam 3 (tiga) tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu Tim Pengabdi membantu kelompok penyandang disabilitas membentuk badan usaha koperasi dan juga memberikan penyuluhan materi terkait cara pengelolaan koperasi yang baik dan benar. Selain itu Tim Pengabdi juga memberikan best practice kepada peserta terkait dengan pengelolaan koperasi.
Kewenangan Kepala Otorita dalam Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara Diani Sadiawati; Rianda Dirkareshza; Wicipto Setiadi; Elizabet Devi Permatasari
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 23 No 3 (2023): Edisi September
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.325-340

Abstract

Preparing development plans for the National Capital City (IKN) of Nusantara is one of the authorities that must be carried out by the Government to ensure the continuity and progress of the State's development in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital City. However, in reality, the formulation of development plans for the new National Capital City still experiences problems related to the Nusantara Capital City Authority (OIKN). Problems with OIKN in preparing development plans for the new National Capital City can come from various factors, such as disharmony of laws and regulations. This study aimed to find out the power of the chairman of authority related to the planning and development of the Nusantara Capital City and the concept of the chairman of authority in preparing the Nusantara Capital City development plans in harmony with the Long-Term National Development Plan. The method used in this study was the Normative Method with interviews and Legislative, Conceptual, Philosophical, and Futuristic approaches which were analyzed in a descriptive-analytic manner and processed qualitatively. The results of the study show that in planning for the development of the national capital city, the chairman of authority has the power to determine the location of the new national capital city according to geographical, social, and economic conditions and to prepare a master plan. However, IKN development plans that are not guided by the Long-Term National Development Plan (RPJPN) as national development guidelines, but are instead guided by the Government's Master Plan (RIP) will create their own problems. The recommendation from this research is to launch a Hybrid Government system followed by the process of integrating the RIP into the 2025-2045 RPJPN so that it becomes the country's grand master plan for the next 20 years.
Menerapkan Pasal 18B Ayat (1) UUD 1945: Diskursus tentang Konstitusionalitas Pemerintahan Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Nusantara Diani Sadiawati; Wicipto Setiadi; Miftah Farid Hanggawan
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.35-48

Abstract

Law No. 3 of 2022 on the National Capital, as amended by Law No. 21 of 2023, has sparked legal and academic debates, particularly regarding its constitutionality. Despite six judicial review petitions in the Constitutional Court, the Special Regional Government of Nusantara Capital (Pemdasus Ibu Kota Nusantara) has not been comprehensively assessed. This study examines its constitutionality based on the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), global practices, and Constitutional Court rulings, focusing on three key issues: the nomenclature of Nusantara Capital, the status and leadership appointment of the Nusantara Capital Authority, and the absence of a Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Using a juridical-normative approach, this study analyzes UUD 1945, the National Capital Law, Constitutional Court decisions, and academic literature. The findings highlight three main points. First, Nusantara's nomenclature aligns with Article 18B(1) of UUD 1945, which recognizes special regions. Second, the status and leadership appointment mechanism of the Nusantara Capital Authority do not violate Article 18(4), as confirmed in Constitutional Court Decision No. 11/PUU-IV/2008. Third, the absence of a DPRD is constitutionally valid since special regions allow institutional variations, as affirmed in Constitutional Court Decisions No. 81/PUU-VIII/2010 and No. 11/PUU-IV/2008. In conclusion, Nusantara's governance is constitutionally grounded in Article 18B(1) of UUD 1945 and relevant Constitutional Court rulings. Its flexible institutional design remains valid as long as it is legally established.
The Urgency of Establishing Compensation Standards and Minimum Wage Schemes for Interns from a Justice Perspective: A Normative Study on Internship Providers Alma Florydia Gutama; Diani Sadiawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2668

Abstract

The lack of harmonization in regulations governing internship programs in Indonesia has led to ambiguity regarding the legal status of interns, resulting in weak legal protection and the absence of fair compensation standards, thereby potentially giving rise to disguised employment. Based on an analysis using the theories of justice of Gustav Radbruch, John Rawls, and the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) perspective, it was found that the existing regulations, namely Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020, Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 63 of 2024, and Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 8 of 2025, still overlap and have not established clear compensation standards. This situation contradicts the principles of justice as fairness and substantive justice because it disregards the economic rights of interns. Therefore, a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) is needed as a legal umbrella to unify inter-ministerial provisions and establish National Compensation Standards Based on the Minimum Wage (UMP), with a scheme of 25% of the UMP for curricular internships, 40% for non-curricular internships, and 50% for fresh graduates, in order to realize a fair, adaptive, and legally certain internship system.
Perlindungan Hukum oleh Negara Indonesia Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender Mohammad AL'Rainier Geraldine; Diani Sadiawati
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8154

Abstract

This research is prepared with the aim of assisting the national interests of Indonesia by examining legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the expansion of the economy resulting from the implementation of a free-trade agreement. Considering the situation in the ICA-CEPA negotiations, where Canada demands that Indonesia commit to legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the FTA before the agreement can be ratified, and considering that there is no juridical research examining Indonesia's commitments in these relevant issues, it becomes urgent to conduct this research to support the country in obtaining its national interests in ICA-CEPA. This research uses the juridical-normative research method with a statute approach and employs the legal material collection method of literature study as well as the qualitative analysis method. The research findings show that Indonesia has legal protection for the environment in the context of the FTA through the ISPO mechanism and provisions in the IE-CEPA. Regarding gender equality, Indonesia has legal protection through its membership in CEDAW and various applicable national legal instruments, as well as through cooperation with EFTA in women's entrepreneurship. The lack of knowledge (research gap) regarding the law creates an urgency for this research to fill that gap and help Indonesia. Here lies the novelty of the research, namely in complementing previous research to answer unanswered questions. Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk membantu kepentingan nasional Indonesia dengan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam konteks perluasan ekomomi hasil dari berlakunya suatu Free-Trade Agreement. Mengingat bahwa situasi dalam negosiasi ICA-CEPA, dimana Kanada menuntut Indonesia untuk memiliki komitmen hukum terlebih dahulu terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks FTA agar perjanjian dapat disahkan, dan menimbang bahwa belum ada Penelitian Yuridis yang mengkaji komitmen Indonesia dalam isu yang relevan tersebut, maka hal ini menjadi urgensi dalam penyusunan penelitian ini agar dapat mendukung Negara memperoleh Kepentingan Nasional-nya dalam ICA-CEPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Yuridis-Normatif dengan Pendekatan Statute Approach dan menggunakan Metode Pengumpulan Materi Hukum Studi Pustaka serta Metode Analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki perlindungan hukum untuk lingkungan dalam konteks FTA melalui mekanisme ISPO dan ketentuan dalam IE-CEPA. Mengenai kesetaraan gender, Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum melalui keanggotaannya dalam CEDAW dan dengan berbagai instrumen hukum nasional yang berlaku, serta melalui kerja sama dengan EFTA dalam kewirausahaan perempuan. Adanya kekosongan ilmu pengetahuan (research gap) tentang hukum,menimbulkan urgensi bagi penelitian ini untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, guna membantu Indonesia. Disinilah letak kebaruan penelitian, yaitu dalam melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang belum terjawab.   
Co-Authors Achmad, Mustafid Milanto Afandono Cahyo Putranto Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Aisyah Nurhalizah Aji Lukman Ibrahim Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Akmal Zaki Alma Florydia Gutama Amanda, Nur Septiana Anggie Artha Gayo Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asy Syakur, Muhammad Zidan Aurora Jilena Meliala Aurora Jillena Meilala Baehaqi Bernadin Dwi M Bilqis, Audrey Azka Daffa Anant, Muhammad Dermawan, Kayla Daffanya Putri Edward Benedictus Roring Egi Rivaldi Gumilar Elizabet Devi Permatasari Faiz Aryaputra Fakhrul Ardiyan Falevi, Yunizar Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika Fattah, Akhmad Kautsar Febriansyah, Raafid Gilang Abi Zaifa Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hanggawan, Miftah Farid Hanum, Syanaya Karina Haryanto, Imam Hulu, Samuel Arthur Irvandi Irvandi Ivander Athala, Mas Moreno Kaharuddin Kesya Fadhilah Azzahra Laily Hanifah Ligina Tesalonika Livia Haris Lutecia Zahra Maharani Wibisono M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Marasabessy, Masita Maula, Putri Ni'matul Miftah Farid Hanggawan Miranti Dwi Pangesti Mohammad AL'Rainier Geraldine Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Naufal Akbar Muhammad Naufal Akbar Syaefudin Muthia Sakti Nafis, Abdul Haris Nouval Arofah, Muhammad Novyana, Hilda Nugraha, Rifansyah Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Prihantono, Pradipta Pritha Maya Savitri Raymond Erlangga Siringoringo Rianda Dirkareshza Ribka Arthauli Riski Ari Wibowo Rosita Miladmahesi Sahara, Melian Sahidin, Sultoni Ajie Salman Alfarisi Salsabila Yasmin Qanita Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Siti Helmyati Suharyati Suharyati Supriyadi, Mohammad Wangsit Tambok Julius Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thalia Salma Putri Kamilah Tobing, Vania Athalia Lumban YUDI NUR SUPRIADI