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From Biological to Cultural Perspectives: Reframing Primate Conservation through Ethnoprimatology in Indonesia — A Literature Review Tresno; Vivienne Loke Pei Wen; Femei Rahmilija; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p162-172.2025

Abstract

Conservation in Indonesia has focused on biological indicators such as population decline and habitat loss, often overlooking the cultural dimensions that shape human–primate relationships. This study aims to integrate biological and cultural perspectives by applying an ethnoprimatological approach to reframe primate conservation. A qualitative literature review of publications from 2000 to 2025 was conducted using Google Scholar with the keywords “ethnoprimatology” and “human–primate interaction”. Thirty-four studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically within a multispecies ethnography framework. The findings reveal diverse cultural meanings attributed to primates across Indonesia: in Bali, Sulawesi, and Sumatra, primates are simultaneously revered as sacred beings and perceived as agricultural pests; in Kalimantan, Jambi, and Mentawai, they are hunted for subsistence or ritual offerings; and in West Sumatra and Java, they are domesticated and trained for labor or performance, reflecting economic integration. These cultural interpretations shape community attitudes more strongly than biological conservation status. The study concludes that effective primate conservation requires incorporating cultural taxonomies to develop strategies that are both culturally grounded and ecologically sustainable.  
Konstruksi Identitas Sosial oleh Media Sosial: Studi Kritis Berdasarkan Pemikiran Marcuse dan Habermas Izzaty Nagita Putri; Agestya Petra Amelia; Jonathan Raymond Frederick; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Veronica Varbi Sununianti; Istiqoma Istiqoma
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Pad
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/perspektif.v8i3.1258

Abstract

Konstruksi identitas sosial di era digital merupakan fenomena kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika media sosial, teknologi komunikasi, dan interaksi virtual. Dalam konteks ini, teori One-Dimensional Man karya Herbert Marcuse dan konsep ruang publik Jürgen Habermas memberikan perspektif kritis terhadap bagaimana identitas sosial dibentuk dan dipengaruhi oleh struktur sosial dan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk menganalisis relevansi kedua teori tersebut dalam memahami pembentukan identitas sosial di era digital. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma media sosial berkontribusi pada homogenisasi identitas, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda Indonesia, melalui penyaringan informasi dan penguatan norma-norma dominan. Marcuse menyoroti bagaimana sistem kapitalistik melalui media massa menciptakan individu yang teralienasi, sementara Habermas menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik digital saat ini tidak lagi mendukung diskusi rasional, melainkan dikendalikan oleh komersialisasi dan komunikasi satu arah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital tidak hanya menjadi sarana ekspresi, tetapi juga alat reproduksi struktur kekuasaan sosial yang memengaruhi pembentukan identitas individu.
Bertahan di tengah keterbatasan: studi fenomenologi pemulung di Surabaya Teguh Imami; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Yuanita Dwi Hapsari; Ghina Reftantia; Silvia Annisa
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v14i1.76751

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pengalaman kaum urban yang menjadi pemulung serta tinggal di atas makam Rangkah Surabaya. Studi kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mendeskripsikan kehidupan mereka. Studi ini menggunakan teori fenomenologi yang digagas oleh Alfred Schutz. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek studi memiliki pengalaman hidup dalam kondisi yang serba terbatas ketika berada di desa. Kondisi yang serba terbatas itu menjadi alasan untuk mereka melakukan urbanisasi ke kota Surabaya. Akan tetapi, kehidupan mereka ketika di Surabaya juga tidak lebih baik daripada kondisi sebelumnya, karena ketrampilan dan pendidikan yang kurang memadai"”bahkan harus mengalami tantangan baru berupa stigmatisasi atas pekerjaan mereka sebagai pemulung. Pengalaman yang tidak pernah mereka dapatkan ketika tinggal di desa. Pada akhirnya, di tengah kehidupan yang serba terbatas di kota itu, membuat mereka harus tinggal di makam Rangkah dengan berbagai resiko seperti penggusuran dan penyakit sebagai cara mereka untuk bertahan hidup. This study explores the experiences of urbanites who are scavengers and live above the Rangkah grave in Surabaya. Researchers use qualitative studies with in-depth interviews to describe their lives. This study uses the phenomenological theory initiated by Alfred Schutz. The results of this study show that the study subjects had experience of living in limited conditions when they were in the village. These limited conditions became the reason for them to urbanize to the city of Surabaya. However, their lives in Surabaya were no better than before, due to inadequate skills and education - they even had to experience new challenges in the form of stigmatization of their work as scavengers. An experience they never had when living in the village. In the end, amidst the limited life in the city, they had to live in the cemetery area. 
Pembatasan Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Anak dalam Perspektif Jürgen Habermas Suci Hatika; Rachma Mardana; Fela Syakirania; Viero Varbi Sununianti; Istiqoma Istiqoma; Deni Aries Kurniawan
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i3.1624

Abstract

The development of social media in the digital era has significantly changed children’s social interaction patterns. Besides providing benefits such as easier access to information and opportunities for creativity, social media also brings negative impacts on children’s psychological, social, and moral development. This study aims to analyze the restriction of social media use among children from the perspective of Jürgen Habermas, especially regarding the concepts of the public sphere, communicative rationality, and the colonization of the lifeworld. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach through the collection and analysis of relevant scientific articles. Data validity was strengthened through inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as source triangulation. The findings indicate that social media use among children has an ambivalent impact. Positive effects can emerge when there is strong parental supervision, while weak supervision increases the risk of exposure to harmful content, psychological problems, and reduced quality of social interaction. Restricting social media use through time regulation, content control, and digital education is considered important for protecting children’s development. From Habermas’s perspective, children are vulnerable in the digital public sphere because of their limited communicative rationality. Therefore, restrictions are viewed as efforts to protect children’s values and rationality from distortion by the digital media system.
Respons Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Banjir di Aceh Tamiang : Tinjauan Literatur dalam Perspektif Teori Jurgen Habermas Maharani Safitri; Rika Maryam; Oktaviana Br Ginting M; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Istiqoma Istiqoma; Deni Aries Kurniawan
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i3.1653

Abstract

Flood disasters have repeatedly affected Aceh Tamiang Regency for over fifteen years, causing significant material and socio-cultural losses. This study aims to examine the social response of the community through a literature review approach, using Jurgen Habermas's Communicative Action Theory as the analytical framework. Data were collected systematically from national journal articles, scientific proceedings, and academic reports related to flood mitigation and community social response in Aceh Tamiang. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the community's response is primarily driven by local solidarity rooted in cultural values and local wisdom such as hadih maja. In Habermasian terms, this social response reflects the lifeworld domain, manifesting in voluntary collective action. However, a structural tension exists between the government's top-down system and the community's communicative rationality. Effective disaster mitigation requires the development of participatory public spaces that bridge the system and lifeworld, enabling the transformation from instrumental action to communicative action, thereby strengthening collective resilience against flood disasters.
Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Keluarga melalui Perspektif Performativitas Gender Judith Butler Sisy Viola Gendis Nasution; Azizah Azzahro; Nurul Kalima; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Istiqoma Istiqoma; Deni Aries Kurniawan
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i3.1663

Abstract

The dual role of women in family economics is a phenomenon shaped by the interplay of economic pressure and social construction within patriarchal society. This study aims to examine the dual role of women in family economics through Judith Butler's gender performativity perspective. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative data analysis approach, drawing on scientific sources published between 2020 and 2026. The findings indicate that women not only carry out domestic roles as housewives but are also actively involved in the public sphere to meet family economic needs. This condition gives rise to a double burden that affects physical exhaustion and psychological pressure. Within Butler's theoretical framework, the dual role is understood not as something natural, but as a product of social norms reproduced through repeated practices in everyday life. Nevertheless, women's participation in the public sphere has been shown to open spaces for increased independence and negotiation of gender relations within the family. This study underscores the importance of critical understanding of gender construction in order to achieve a fair and equal division of labor.
Representasi Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa pada Instagram dalam Perspektif Hiperrealitas Octaria, Deby Febrina; Yenis Alda; Mulyani Istiqomah; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Istiqoma Istiqoma
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i3.1679

Abstract

This study aims to examine how student lifestyles are represented on Instagram and how these representations can be understood through the concept of hyperreality. The research applies a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing relevant scientific articles published within the last ten years. The findings indicate that Instagram is not only used as a communication medium but also as a space for self-representation. Students tend to upload curated content that highlights selected aspects of their lives, often emphasizing positive and visually appealing experiences. This practice reflects a process of constructing identity in the digital space. Through Jean Baudrillard’s perspective, these representations can be seen as forms of simulation that produce simulacra, where representations no longer directly refer to actual reality. As a result, a condition of hyperreality emerges, in which the boundary between reality and representation becomes increasingly blurred. This situation influences how students interpret social life and interact within digital environments. The study highlights the importance of understanding social media not only as a platform for interaction but also as a space where meanings and perceptions of reality are continuously shaped.
UANG SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEKUASAAN : ANALISIS PIERRE BOURDIUE Safitri, Indy; Agung Permadi; Meilani Rizka Mutiarani; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Istiqomah; Deni Aries Kurniawan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.47216

Abstract

Money in modern society does not merely function as a medium of economic exchange, but has also transformed into a symbol of power and a tool of social domination. This study aims to map the development of research on money as a symbol of power through Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective within the 2018–2025 period. The method used is a literature review to identify trends, main themes, methods, and research gaps from 16 related scientific articles. The results of the analysis indicate that the focus of research has evolved from basic concepts such as habitus and capital toward more complex issues, including money politics in democracy, the cultural meaning of uang panai, and symbolic capital in the digital era. Another finding reveals that qualitative approaches still dominate this field of study, although there are limitations in terms of empirical field data support. This study is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for developing practical solutions in understanding the management of symbolic power in society.
Tekanan Sosial dalam Praktik Mengikuti Tren Mahasiswa: Perspektif Michel Foucault Situmeang, Debora; Sofinaycila Andina, Anissa; Anastasya Silangit, Maureen; Varbi Sununianti , Vieronica; Istiqomah; Aries Kurniawan, Deni
ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/arima.v3i4.7419

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas fenomena tekanan sosial dalam praktik mengikuti tren di kalangan mahasiswa dalam konteks masyarakat digital. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari kecenderungan mahasiswa mengikuti tren bukan semata sebagai ekspresi diri, tetapi sebagai bentuk penyesuaian terhadap tuntutan sosial yang berkembang di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tekanan sosial membentuk perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengikuti tren dengan menggunakan perspektif Michel Foucault. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan sosial muncul dalam bentuk Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), keinginan untuk diterima dalam kelompok sosial, serta pengaruh media sosial sebagai ruang pengawasan digital. Dalam perspektif Foucault, fenomena ini menunjukkan adanya mekanisme kekuasaan yang bekerja melalui pengawasan, normalisasi, dan disiplin diri, sehingga mahasiswa secara tidak sadar menyesuaikan perilakunya dengan standar sosial yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik mengikuti tren merupakan bagian dari konstruksi sosial dalam masyarakat digital. Implikasinya, mahasiswa perlu memiliki kesadaran kritis agar tidak sepenuhnya terjebak dalam tekanan sosial yang memengaruhi pilihan dan identitas diri.
Risiko Sosial di Era Digital : Ketergantungan Masyarakat Pada Media Sosial Dalam Teori Ulrich Beck Agustrianda, Deva; Aisyah Arrahma; Nurwahyu Al Imani, Geneva; Varbi Sununianti, Vieronica; Istiqomah; Aries Kurniawan, Deni
ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/arima.v3i4.7502

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah membentuk masyarakat modern menjadi masyarakat risiko yang penuh ketidakpastian, terutama melalui penggunaan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko sosial akibat ketergantungan masyarakat pada media sosial berdasarkan teori masyarakat risiko Ulrich Beck. Metode yang digunakan adalah State of the Art (SOTA) melalui studi literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah periode 2021-2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memengaruhi perubahan perilaku sosial, dari interaksi langsung menjadi interaksi virtual. Perubahan ini menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hubungan sosial dan meningkatnya sikap individualis. Selain itu, arus informasi yang cepat memicu munculnya hoaks, cyberbullying, serta kecanduan digital yang berdampak pada kondisi sosial dan psikologis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi modern menghasilkan risiko buatan yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia sendiri. Meskipun memberikan kemudahan, media sosial juga menghadirkan risiko yang kompleks. Kesimpulannya, ketergantungan pada media sosial mencerminkan dinamika masyarakat risiko di era digital sehingga diperlukan pendekatan terpadu untuk mengelola dampaknya.
Co-Authors Adelia Lucky Pratiwi Afifa Humaira Agestya Petra Amelia Agung Permadi Agustin, Nanda Riski Agustin, Nur Shafira Agustrianda, Deva Ahmad Wildan Habibi Ahmad Yusuf Pratama Aisa Rosa Aisyah Arrahma Aisyah Regita Putri Ajizah, Tary Hadisti Aliyah Jasmine Rifa Riyanti Ananda Meylisha Anastasya Silangit, Maureen Angga Aji Saputra Anggie Elma Acintya Anizzah Meisyah Putri Arini ARISKA, IIS Asni Sari, Kurnia Aulia Novita Aulia Novita Rizki Aulia Salma Aura Tsabitah Azizah Azzahro Berliana Martasya Cantika Carelina Ephifania Siagian Catherine Felisha Pramadita Daniel Theodore Sparringa Dea Anggraini Desi Nurmasari Difa Dwi Sanjaya Dwi Arif Prasetyo Dwi Hapsari, Yuanita Eko Mulyono Emil Pinata Fadillah Nur Habibah M Fatimah Azzahra Surga Fela Syakirania Femei Rahmilija Florensya Angelica Delarosa Zalukhu Gea Lestari Ghania Salsabilla Nihel Fazila Ghina Reftantia Gita Permatasari Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi Hikmat, Rohman Ilal Ilham Inasyah Mutia Putri Istiqoma Istiqoma Istiqoma Istiqoma Istiqoma Istiqoma Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah Izzaty Nagita Putri Jonathan Raymond Frederick Julyanti Katerina Saragih Jurena Hasibuan Kayla Chelsie Anindra Kevin Erik Hasiholan Keysha Mutia Ranandityas Khafifah Mujahidah Lazuardi Bim Mahdi Lidya Shela Agustin Lili Maimunah Lisya Septiani Putri M Redho Nopansyah M. Alif Awaluddin M. Budi Pratama M. Nabil Suhendra M. Taufiqurrahman Akbar M.Rafli Dwi Mahesa Maharani Safitri Mallia Hartani Maulana, Ridho Adji Maulida Masyitoh Meilani Rizka Mutiarani Meisy Novianti Meza Herlianti Miftahul Janna Mikha Yunita Puteri Mirna Delli Septiana Muhammad Danda Mulia Muhammad Faiz Naufal Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Rifai Mulyani Istiqomah Nadilah Miskah Somahapsari Nadya Difriana Nandea Khodijah Napinurul Azizah Nara Zatty Naura Putri Utaya Nayla Amaliah Nazela Nazela Nesa Utami Nesya Dwi Ramadhani Noor Annisa Suci Lestary Nur Rahma Vadila Nurul Kalima Nurwahyu Al Imani, Geneva Nyayu Tania Wulandari Octaria, Deby Febrina Oktanedi, Aldri Oktaviana Br Ginting M Purbasari, Verbena Ayuningsih Putri Adinda Putri Elya Jumiati R.A. Amelya Salsabila Rachel Meriah Piouli M Rachma Mardana Rahmawati , Triana Rahmawati, Zulfatri Rangga Pratama Retno Pangesti Reva Zikri Fahlevi Reza Anada Putri Rienika Putri Rika Maryam Rina Melkhanda Rizki, Putri Meylina Safitri, Indy Sahala Immanuel D. P Sahara Salsabila Nanda Fadya Sari Septia Ningsih Shalsa Badisyafitri Silvia Annisa Simanullang, Inelda SISCA INDRIANI Sisy Viola Gendis Nasution Situmeang, Debora Sofinaycila Andina, Anissa Suci Hatika Syarlla Zenia Aliah Tasya Wulandari Teguh Imami Tiara Resta Lapina Tresno Tresno TRI PUSPA AGUSTINA Triana Rahmawati Tuti Budirahayu Umi Khasanah Varbi Sununianti , Vieronica Varbi Sununianti, Vieronica Venny Salsabela Wijaya Veronica Varbi Sununianti Viero Varbi Sununianti Viero Varbi Sununianti Vieronica Varbi Sununianti Vieronica Varbi Sununianti Vieronica Varbi Sununianti Vieronica Varbi Sununianti, Vieronica Varbi Vieronica Varbi Sununianti4 Vieronica Varbi Sununiati Vieronica Verbi Sununianti Vini Anggun Pratiwi Vivienne Loke Pei Wen Yenis Alda Yogi Alja'is Fadillah Yuanita Dwi Hapsari Yuanita Dwi Hapsari Yunita Maharani Yusela anida Zahra, Adellia Ayu Zahwa Alya Putri Zairindra Anggun Safitri