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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship Journal of Innovative Science Education Journal of Health Sciences Indonesian Physical Review Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Edsence: Jurnal Pendidikan Multimedia Specta Journal of Technology JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) DEDIKASI PKM Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Review of Multidisciplinary Education, Culture and Pedagogy (ROMEO) Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Addabana: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) Deiksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Musyarofah Musyarofah, Musyarofah
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang Gedung D6 Lantai 2 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 50229, Telp. (024)8508035
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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan

 1 
Adsorption Kinetics and Process Parameter Effects on Oil Uptake by Tamarind Fruit-Shell Activated Carbon Ernawati, Lusi; Anifah, Eka Masrifatus; Musyarofah, Musyarofah; Reza, Mutia; Waluyo, Joko; Sapawe, Norzahir
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v9i2.7596

Abstract

Oil contamination presents a major challenge to wastewater treatment systems due to its detrimental effects. This research explores the effectiveness of activated carbon derived from tamarind fruit shells as an adsorbent for removing oil from wastewater. The activated carbon was prepared using three different chemical agents: phosphoric acid, zinc chloride, and sodium hydroxide. Characterization of the resulting carbon materials was performed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET analysis. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of initial oil concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, and pH. The BET specific surface area, pore size and total pore volume for the optimum adsorption capacity of activated carbon using H3PO4 are obtained at 617.59 m2.g-1, 37.14 cm3.g-1 and 0.812 g.g-1, respectively. Optimal adsorption occurred at an oil concentration of 5000 mg.L-1, a dosage of 1 g.L-1, a contact time of 60 minutes, a temperature of 60°C, and neutral pH (7). Across all activating agents, the Langmuir isotherm best described the adsorption equilibrium, while adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. Among the samples, activated carbon treated with H3PO4 demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity (1070 mg.g-1), followed by ZnCl2 (879 mg.g-1), and NaOH (643 mg.g-1). These results indicate that tamarind shell-derived activated carbon is a cost-effective and efficient solution for oil removal in wastewater treatment applications.
Co-Authors Agung R, Risa Rahelia Agung R., Risa Rahelia Andrie, Attila Alief Anugrah Anifah, Eka Masrifatus Ardhansyah, Mukti Arfiyanti, Riskha Ariyatun, Ariyatun Bela, Jesica Budi Prayitno Chairunnisa, Regita Cahya Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah efendi, Irfan Endang Susilaningsih Ernawati, Kadek Lusi Fadli Robiandi Fajarini, Anindya Fajrin Kurniawan, Fakhri Fauziyah , Nur Aini Fazriyani, Felinda Febrianto, Ismail Firmansyah, Feri Hidayatullah Gatut Yudoyono Hayati, Umi henny Siswanti Idhil Ismail, Andi Indarti, M. G. Kentris intan permata sari Ismah, Fatdriatun Joko Waluyo Kamariyah, Nurul Karo, Marni Kartika, Siska Ayu Khumaera, Rahmatia Kunaenih, Kunaenih M. Uswah Pawara Mahera, Adinda Kholif Martanto . Masitoh, anny Rosiana Maulidah, Istiana Mohamed, Zakiah Nafisah, Azmia Rizka Nashrullah, Mustaqim Aqib Ningrum, Puji Norhidayah, Siti Nuraini , Umi Nuraini, Inas Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Inayah Payungalo, Juwita Poo-arporn, Yingyot Purba, Livia Br. Puspitaningrum, Diah Puspitasari, Nurrisma Putri, Rezky Meyvia Rahastama, Swastya Rahim, Muhammad Ramadhan, Muhammad Bagus Saputra Reza, Mutia Rizqy Romadhona Ginting Sapawe, Norzahir Saputra, Dwi Mulia Nur Sastrawan, Febrian Dedi Sholihah, Ni’matus shoodiqin, dian mart Sihaloho, Elisabeth Romanauli Silalahi, Hanna Rosita Simanjuntak, Cristovel Sirait, Maria Diva Yuniar Siregar, Renince Sri Susilogati Sumarti Subaweh, Ahmad Maskur Suhaimi, Firdaus Sumual, Theofilus Ariel Tajalla, Gusti Umindya Nur Tanaka, Isao Triwikantoro Triwikantoro Utomo, Zinedine Zidane Wardani, Refangga Cendikia Zein, Firly Annisa'