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All Journal Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal Abdidas Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Hang Tuah Medical Journal Journal of Community Services Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Odonto dental journal Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Calvaria Medical Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Incidence of Gingivitis with Intensity of Control of Fixed Orthodontic Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Medical Students In Surabaya Mega Aisyah Fadilah; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.3

Abstract

Background: Periodontal health is an important factor used to evaluate the success of orthodontic treatment. Complications that occur in periodontal treatment are reported as one of the most common side effects associated with orthodontics. Objective: To determine the relation between the prevalence of gingivitis and the checkup intensity of fixed orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The periodontal complication associated with orthodontics is gingivitis. Methods: This research was combining cross-sectional method and analytical observation involving students of the Faculty of Medicine Surabaya who where treated as fixed orthodontic patients in the period May-June 2022 as samples. Results: The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results reveal that the relation between the control intensity and gingivitis incidence is significant in the case of fixed orthodontic patients who took regular control at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Surabaya. The prevention of gingivitis is done by maintaining the hygiene of the dental and oral cavity. The intensity of routine check is done to provide patients with additional information on how to maintain oral hygiene and how to use the hygiene tools useful for preventing traumatic stomatitis. Conclussion: In the case of fixed orthodontic patients, in the era of Covid-19 pandemic, there is a significant relation between the patient’s checkup intensity and the prevalence of gingivitis.
Hubungan Antara Lama Screen time Dengan Risiko Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Dan Hiperaktivitas Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Di Mojokerto Hamdan, Maulana Muhammad Hisyam; Santoso, Anna Lewi; Sanjaya, Ayling; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i1.16237

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi telah menyebabkan peningkatan waktu yang dihabiskan anak-anak di depan gadget yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental mereka, termasuk potensi untuk mengembangkan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH). Penelitian ini melibatkan 45 anak usia 3-6 tahun yang mendapatkan pelayanan di Puskesmas Jetis Mojokerto. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang mencatat durasi penggunaan gadget (screen time) harian dan skor GPPH, dengan menggunakan skor cut-off  ≥ 13 sebagai indikator GPPH yang lebih tinggi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji Chi-square untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara lama screen time dan GPPH. Dari 45 anak, 40% menghabiskan lebih dari satu jam screen time setiap hari. Anak-anak yang menghabiskan lebih dari satu jam di depan layar memiliki skor GPPH yang lebih tinggi (>13) dengan persentase 72.2%, sementara yang kurang dari satu jam hanya 18.5%. Uji Chi-square menghasilkan p value sebesar 0.001, menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara lama screen time dan skor GPPH. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama screen time dan kejadian GPPH pada anak usia 3-6 tahun.
Relationship Between the Incidence of Rampant Caries and Parents' Knowledge Level on Oral Hygiene Patterns in Toddlers Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Cahyani, Nafansya Regita; Suryawati, Sianny; Erny, Erny
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.40060

Abstract

Background: Rampant caries is a common oral health problem in toddlers. Risk factors for rampant caries in toddlers are multifactorial, including important behavioral factors, such as poor oral hygiene patterns, patterns of bottle feeding more than three times a day and often given at bedtime, lack of use of flour in toothpaste, and improper tooth brushing. This can increase the risk of caries in toddlers. Parents' knowledge about how to clean the oral cavity properly can help reduce the risk of caries rampant in toddlers. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cleaning patterns. Method: The study used analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 59 toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2, and the sample size was 30 toddlers the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using the Chi-square test. Result: The results showed that toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2 Gadingmangu Perak Jombang experienced Dental caries rampant (81.3%) with a poor level of parental knowledge (60.0%) and caries rampant (18.8%) with a good level of parental knowledge (40.0%). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cavity cleaning patterns, p-value = 0.011 ( 0.05).
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum) Terhadap Kesembuhan Gingivitis Theodora, Theodora; Willianti, Enny; Noviana, Ayu Cahyani; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v6i1.407

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu tanaman herbal yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan bersifat antibakteri adalah daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum) dengan bahan aktif minyak atsiri yang mengandung senyawa 1,8-cineole, b-bisabolene, methyl eugenol. Senyawa ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada membran sel bakteri sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Salah satu penyakit mulut yang umum terjadi adalah keradangan pada gingiva atau gingivitis. Tanda klinis gingivitis adalah kemerahan, hiperplasi, berkilat dan mudah berdarah. Penyebab utama adalah plak dan kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum) terhadap kesembuhan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian true experiment, dengan rancangan pretest and postest control group design. Populasi sejumlah 450 mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya dengan besar sampel 36 mahasiswa yang diambil secara acak  dan memenuhi kriteria sampel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna Gingival Index antara kelompok yang berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak daun kemangi dan kelompok yang berkumur dengan larutan aquadest. Kelompok yang berkumur dengan ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki selisih penurunan nilai rata-rata Gingival index lebih besar dibanding kelompok yang berkumur dengan aquadest yaitu pada kelompok yang berkumur dengan daun kemangi sebesar 1 dan yang berkumur dengan aquadest sebesar 0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi dapat mempengaruhi kesembuhan gingivitis yang ditunjukkan dengan p value 0,000. Kata kunci: ekstrak daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum), gingivitis, gingival index   Abstract Basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves are one of the herbal plants used as traditional medicine and an antibacterial. Essential oil, which comprises the molecules 1,8-cineole, b-bisabolene, and methyl eugenol, is the active component. These substances can harm bacterial cell membranes because they are soluble in ethanol. Bacterial growth is slowed down as a result. Gingivitis, or gingival inflammation, is one of the more typical dental illnesses. Gingivitis is characterized by redness, hyperplasia, shine, and bleeding easily. Plaque and calculus are the main contributors. This investigation's goal was to learn how basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum) supplementation affected gingivitis recovery. With a pretest and posttest control group design, the research is a legitimate experiment. The population is made up of 450 clinical clerks at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, and the sample size was 36 students who were chosen at random and met the sample requirements.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the Gingival Index between the group that rinsed with a solution of basil leaf extract and the group that rinsed with aquadest solution. The group that gargled with basil leaf extract had a difference in the difference in the average value of the Gingival index that was greater than the group that rinsed with distilled water, namely the group that rinsed with basil leaves was 1 and those who rinsed with distilled water was 0. Basil leaf extract had a positive impact on gingivitis recovery with p value 0.000. Keywords: Basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaf extract, gingivitis, gingival index
Relationship Between the Degree of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among Female Students’s Haemoglobin levels Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Ananda, Dimas Ghani; Margaretha, Yunitati Maria
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Red blood cells include a protein called haemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting carbon dioxide gas (CO2) from the tissues back to the lungs and oxygen (O2) from the lungs to every part of the body. Low hemoglobin levels may impact numerous bodily functions related to hemoglobin. One of the symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is menstrual pain, which low haemoglobin levels can bring on because they can reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood and stimulate the myometrium’s decreased blood flow. This leads to an increase in uterine muscle contraction. For one or two weeks before menstruation, women experience a collection of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms known as PMS, which arises during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Students are generally in a transition phase where learning activities and imbalanced hormones trigger stress, thus worsening PMS levels.Objective: Determining the correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS in students. An observational analytical research design was used in this study.  The group consisted of all students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and comprised the sample. To choose the sample, basic random sampling was employedMethods: An observational analytical research design was used to investigate. The analysis’s findings demonstrated a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS among female students aged 20 to 23 years old enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine at Wijaya Kusuma University in Surabaya.Results: Haemoglobin levels and the severity of Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among students were shown to be related, according to the analysis’s findings. The Spearman Correlation test sig result of 0,002 (<0,05) demonstrates this.Conclusion: This indicates a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the severity of PMS among female medical students in Wijaya Kusuma University of Surabaya. 
PERBANDINGAN KADAR IL-6 KERADANGAN HARI KE-3 PASKA PENCABUTAN GIGI PADA RATTUS NOVERGICUS BETINA MENOPAUSE: Indonesia Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2025.009.01.6

Abstract

Background The wound healing process after tooth extraction includes inflammation, granulation tissue formation, intracellular matrix deposition and tissue remodeling. IL-6 acts as a biomarker of the inflammatory process. In old age, especially women, the menopause process cannot be avoided and at that age the need for tooth extraction treatment is quite high. If there is failure in the wound healing process, in this case the inflammation process will prolong, increasing the probability of infection, one of which is alveolar osteitis. The menopause process affects estrogen levels in the blood, so the formation of collagen as the main ingredient for tissue regeneration is reduced, and IL-6 can increase during times of inflammation, especially the chronic phase. Objectives This study compared inflammatory IL-6 levels using the ELISA method in menopausal and non-menopausal mice. Methode In this study there were 10 rats (rattus novergicus) which were then grouped into 2 groups, namely control and treatment. Control group where no oophorectomy was performed (non-menopausal) while the treatment was carried out by oophorectomy (menopause). Then 1 month later, the tooth was extracted and observed on the 3rd day after extraction. Result showed that the average IL6 level in the control group was 0.0868 (ng/L) and in the treatment group was 0.1912 (ng/L). then continued with the Mann Whitney non-parametric statistical test with a significance level of 95% (p<0.05). Conclusions There was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups, where IL-6 levels in the menopausal group were higher than in the non-menopausal group.
Indeks DMF-T sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9–12 Tahun di Kota Gresik Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Devi Dwi Rianti, Emillia; Sahadewa, Sukma; Pranaya, Randy Hadyan; Salsabila, Puteri; Latifunisa, Shabira Hasna
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Vol 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma
Publisher : LPPM UWKS

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kerusakan gigi biasanya ditentukan dengan indeks DMF-T (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth), yang menunjukkan jumlah gigi permanen yang rusak, hilang, atau ditambal. Nilai DMF-T yang lebih tinggi menandakan kondisi kesehatan gigi anak yang semakin buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran indeks DMF-T sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya maloklusi pada anak usia 9–12 tahun di Kota Gresik. Metode: metode observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan subjek anak usia 9-12 tahun sebanyak 51 anak dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: dari responden memiliki kategori DMF-T ringan (47,1%), diikuti sedang (41,2%), dan berat (11,8%), dan hasil uji korelasi Spearman, diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,428, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang. Kesimpulan: anak dengan indeks DMF-T sedang dan berat memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami maloklusi dibandingkan anak dengan DMF-T ringan.
Comparative analysis of IL-6 levels in post-tooth extraction inflammation among menopausal and non-menopausal: in vivo experimental Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Asyamsa Hidayat, Rheina Faticha; Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi; Masfufatun, Masfufatun; Mokhtar, Siti Aisyah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.62766

Abstract

Introduction: IL-6 acts as a biomarker of the inflammatory process. In elderly, especially women, the demand for tooth extraction treatment is quite high. A failure in the wound healing process during the menopausal period can prolong the inflammation process, thereby increasing the probability of infection, including alveolar osteitis. The menopausal process affects estrogen levels in the blood, which leads to reduced collagen formation as a key component of tissue regeneration. IL-6 levels can also increase during inflammation, especially in the chronic phase following tooth extraction. The study aims to analyze the differences in inflammatory IL-6 levels between menopausal and non-menopausal rats. Methods: This study applied an in vivo experimental design. A total of 30 Rattus novergicus were divided into two groups: a control group and a treatment group. The control group consisted of rats in which no oophorectomy was performed (non-menopausal), while the treatment group underwent ovariectomy to induce menopause. One after the procedure, tooth extraction were performed, and observations were conducted on days 3, 7, and 14 post-extractions. IL-6 levels were measured using ELISA from blood serum samples. The data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA.  Results: The average IL-6 levels (in ng/L) in the control (non-menopausal) group on days 3, 7, and 14 were 0.087, 0.318, and 0.247, respectively. The average IL-6 levels in the treatment (menopausal) group were 0.191, 0.452, and 0.318, respectively. The One-Way ANOVA test showed no significant difference between the groups (p=0.799 > 0.05).  Conclusion: The trend of higher IL-6 levels in the menopausal group suggests a potential impact of hormonal changes on post-extraction inflammation. Although no significant difference was found, the elevated IL-6 levels in menopausal rats indicate a potential effect of estrogen deficiency on the inflammatory response following tooth extraction.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PICKY EATER BEHAVIOR AND RAMPANT CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Ayling Sanjaya; Siany Suryawati
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22202

Abstract

The dental and oral health of the Indonesian people is still something that needs to be seriously viewed by health workers, both doctors and nurses. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reaches 81,1%, root caries reaches 13,3% and caries ages 5-9 reaches 92,6%, root caries reaches 28,5%, indicating that caries in Indonesia has entered the high category. Caries rampan is caused by multifactorial, where one of these factors is children's eating behavior, children's diets have various patterns, one of which can be seen from children who have picky eater behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries ramping in preschool children. This research was carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that preschool age children dominated by women 61,1% and boys 38.9%.children have picky eater behavior as much as 75,0% and caries incidence 86,1%. The study results showed a relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries rampan in preschool-aged children at Kindergarten Surabaya in 2024 with a chi-square statistical chi-square(⍴=0,002 value). Based on the research conducted, it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to children's eating behavior and dental and oral health.
Co-Authors Ade Cahya Karimawan Alexander Patera Nugraha Almaidah Safitri Ananda, Dimas Ghani Anna Lewi Santoso Ardani, I Gusti Wahju Asyamsa Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Ayling Sanjaya Ayly Soekanto Ayu Cahyani Noviana Bahraini, Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Cahyani, Nafansya Regita Devi Dwi Rianti, Emilia Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dini Syifaussholihah Dorta Simamora Dwi Rianti, Emillia Devi Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti, Emillia Devi Dwi Enny Wilianti ENNY WILLIANTI Enny Willianti, Enny Enny Willianty Erny Erny, Erny Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini Fauzia Wulandari Ruslan Febtarini Rahmawati Febtarini Rahmawati Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Hamdan, Maulana Muhammad Hisyam Haryono Utomo I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani Ida Bagus Narmada Indy Adelia Kuntaman Kuntaman Latifunisa, Shabira Hasna Lusiani Tjandra Maharani, Miza Atika Malik Rosyid Setia Jati Margaretha, Yunitati Maria Masfufatun Masfufatun Mega Aisyah Fadilah Mieke Sylvia Mokhtar, Siti Aisyah Nauval Hakim Ni Luh Krisna Agustini Nike Ade Therinda Palupi, Marsella Tiara Prameswari, Yaasmiin Zivana Regita Pranaya, Randy Hadyan Putra, Ramadhan Hardani Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi Putu Oky Ari Tania Randy Hadyan Pranaya Regita Cahyani, Nafansya Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi Salsabila, Puteri Sariska Hidayah Shabira Hasna Latifunnisa Sianny Suryawati, Sianny Siany Suryawati Siva Ulrohmah Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma THEODORA Theodora Theodora Tri Anisa Istiqomah Tri Juliati