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Maternal characteristics and stunting in children aged 24–60 months in West Jawa, Indonesia: A retrospective study Nintyas, Felantina Restyar; Komariah, Maria; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Rahayuwati, Laili; Mirwanti, Ristina; Eriyani, Theresia
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i8.13407

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional health problem that can have both short and long-term adverse effects on children and will ultimately lead to a decrease in human resources.Purpose: To determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Sukamulya Village.Method: Quantitative research with a case-control approach. The sample in this study amounted to 93 respondents. Data analysis that will be used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square Results: The results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a relationship between maternal height (p-value=0.000) and maternal age at pregnancy (p-value= 0.000) on stunting of toddlers aged 24-60 months in Sukamulya Village The results of bivariate statistical tests showed there was no relationship between birth spacing (p-value=0.147) to stunting of toddlers aged 24-60 months in Sukamulya Village.Conclusion: Factors associated with the incidence of stunting are maternal height and age at pregnancy and factors that are not associated with the incidence of toddler stunting are birth spacing.
Mother Knowledge and Attitudes towards Choking First Aid for Children 0-5 Years Old Nurhayati, Resti; Emaliyawati, Etika; Mirwanti, Ristina
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i1.61869

Abstract

Choking in toddlers can be fatal, underscoring the importance for mothers to be well-versed in first aid and to exhibit a supportive attitude when responding. However, there are still gaps in mothers' understanding of proper first aid techniques and psychological factors that influence their responses in emergency situations. This study aims to determine mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding jfirst aid for choking children. The research design was descriptive quantitative with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study was 100 mothers. The sampling techniques used are proportional sampling and convenience random sampling. The researched collected data in January 2024 using knowledge and attitude questionnaires, and then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed 66% of participants answered important statements incorrectly, namely first aid for choking by only giving a drink, 43% of participants answered abdominal thrust is not the first aid for choking in children over 1 year old. Participants' attitudes showed that 97% would give back blow or abdominal thrust, and 81% would give chest trust. The conclusion of this study is that the mother's knowledge is lacking in several crucial statements regarding choking management, although the attitude of most mothers agrees to provide back blow, abdominal thrust and chest thrust actions, so education, simulation and training are still needed. For further research, it can compare whether there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes after providing education and training according to the needs of mothers in handling choking. 
Empowering Communities: The Impact of Emergency First Aid Training on Knowledge and Readiness among Health Cadres Trisyani, Yanny; Sugiharto, Firman; Emaliyawati, Etika; Nuraeni, Aan; Anna, Anastasia; Eli Kosasih, Cecep; Mirwanti, Ristina; Nurhamsyah, Donny; Prawesti, Ayu
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v8i1.59965

Abstract

Many emergency situations require immediate first aid. The community plays a crucial role in saving victims of cardiac arrest or traffic accidents, which are among the leading causes of premature death in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the level of public knowledge and preparedness in providing first aid remains low, highlighting the need for improvement through education and training. Community health cadres were chosen as the target group because they are closely connected to the community, easily accessible, and can act as first responders before professional medical personnel arrive. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge and readiness of community cadres in recognizing and providing effective first aid through CPR and first aid training in Pangandaran Village. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used, involving 33 participants selected through accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in the cadres’ knowledge and preparedness after the training. Based on these findings, it is recommended that similar training programs be conducted regularly by health institutions and community organizations to strengthen the capacity of cadres in providing first aid, thereby increasing the survival rate of victims of accidents and cardiac arrest within the community.Keywords: Accident, cardiac aArrest, knowledge, preparedness. 
Eksplorasi dampak kesepian pada pasien di intensive care unit (ICU): Tinjauan sistematik Setiawan, Deris Riandi; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Mirwanti, Ristina
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i2.799

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is a significant emotional challenge for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients that is often exacerbated by physical and social isolation due to visiting restrictions. This condition can impact the mental and physical well-being of patients, making it important for healthcare providers to develop a deep understanding of loneliness in ICU patients. Purpose: To explore the impact of loneliness in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Method: The narrative review research design was derived from quantitative and qualitative studies using the Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The article selection process used questions with a population, concept, and context (PCC) approach including; P: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients; C: impact of loneliness; and C: ICU patient outcomes. Inclusion criteria for this narrative review were accessible full-text articles, published in English, articles with both qualitative and quantitative designs, and published within a 5-year period (2019-2024). A search was conducted on three major databases (CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus) yielding a total of 52 articles and after an elimination process, 5 articles were obtained for review. Results: Loneliness in ICU patients has a significant impact on emotional, physical, and social health, including decreased mental health, quality of life, and increased risk of death. Conclusion: This review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in ICU care that includes physical, psychological, and social aspects of patients. Optimal psychosocial support is expected to reduce the negative impact of loneliness and improve the quality of life of ICU patients. Suggestion: Health workers can improve a more holistic approach by paying attention to psychological, social, and emotional support. This is expected to reduce feelings of loneliness experienced by patients and ultimately accelerate the recovery process and improve the quality of life of patients in the ICU environment.   Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU); Loneliness; Patients.   Pendahuluan: Kesepian merupakan tantangan emosional signifikan bagi pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) yang sering diperburuk oleh isolasi fisik dan sosial akibat kebijakan pembatasan kunjungan. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan mental dan fisik pasien, sehingga penting bagi tenaga medis untuk mengembangkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai rasa kesepian pada pasien ICU. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kesepian pada pasien intensive care unit (ICU). Metode: Desain penelitian tinjauan naratif didapat dari penelitian studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan panduan Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Proses pemilihan artikel menggunakan pertanyaan dengan pendekatan population, concept, dan context (PCC) meliputi; P: Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU); C: dampak loneliness; dan C: outcomes pasien di ICU. Kriteria inklusi pada tinjauan naratif ini adalah artikel full text dapat diakses, dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel dengan desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta dipublikasikan dalam rentang 5 tahun (2019-2024). Pencarian dilakukan pada tiga database utama (CINAHL, PubMed, dan Scopus) yang menghasilkan total 52 artikel dan setelah proses eliminasi, didapatkan 5 artikel untuk telaah. Hasil: Perasaan kesepian pada pasien ICU berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan emosional, fisik, dan sosial, yang mencakup penurunan kesehatan mental, kualitas hidup, dan peningkatan risiko mortalitas. Simpulan: Tinjauan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam perawatan ICU yang mencakup aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial pasien. Dukungan psikososial yang optimal diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif kesepian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien ICU. Saran: Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dengan memperhatikan dukungan psikologis, sosial, dan emosional. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang dialami pasien dan pada akhirnya mempercepat proses pemulihan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien di lingkungan ICU.   Kata Kunci: Intensive Care Unit (ICU); Kesepian; Pasien.
Literature Review: Hubungan Skor Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (Msofa) dengan Nilai Diagnostik Prokalsitonin Pada Pasien Sepsis Nurdiansyah, Nurdiansyah; Trisyani, Yanny; Mirwanti, Ristina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.19101

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by infection and is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Early assessment of sepsis is essential to reduce mortality and morbidity rates. The modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) score and procalcitonin diagnostic values have been utilized as tools to evaluate organ dysfunction and as biomarkers in sepsis patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between mSOFA scores and procalcitonin diagnostic values in sepsis patients. This study was conducted by searching scientific articles in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "sepsis," "systemic inflammatory response syndrome," "mSOFA score," "SOFA score," "organ dysfunction scores," "procalcitonin," "mortality," "hospital mortality," and "morbidity." A total of 4 articles that met the inclusion criteria were identified. The literature analysis showed that the mSOFA score and procalcitonin diagnostic values can be used to evaluate the condition of sepsis patients. These tools contribute significantly to identifying the severity of organ dysfunction, predicting mortality risk, and guiding clinical decision-making. The mSOFA score and procalcitonin diagnostic values are significantly correlated and can be effectively used to assess the condition of sepsis patients. The utilization of these tools supports early assessment and management of sepsis patients to reduce mortality and morbidity rates. Keywords: MSOFa Score, Procalcitonin, Sepsis  ABSTRAK Sepsis adalah disfungsi organ akibat infeksi yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama angka mortalitas dan morbiditas di seluruh dunia. Penilaian dini terhadap sepsis sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Skor modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) dan nilai diagnostik prokalsitonin telah digunakan sebagai alat untuk menilai disfungsi organ dan sebagai biomarker pada pasien sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara skor mSOFA dan nilai diagnostik prokalsitonin pada pasien sepsis. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelusuran artikel ilmiah pada basis data PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci "sepsis," "systemic inflammatory response syndrome," "mSOFA score," "SOFA score," "organ dysfunction scores," "procalcitonin," "mortality," "hospital mortality," dan "morbidity." Dari hasil pencarian, ditemukan 4 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa skor mSOFA dan nilai diagnostik prokalsitonin dapat digunakan untuk menilai kondisi pasien sepsis. Kedua alat ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mengidentifikasi tingkat keparahan disfungsi organ, memprediksi risiko mortalitas, dan memandu pengambilan keputusan klinis. Skor mSOFA dan nilai diagnostik prokalsitonin memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk menilai kondisi pasien sepsis. Penggunaan kedua alat ini mendukung penilaian dini dan pengelolaan pasien sepsis guna menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Kata Kunci: Prokalsitonin, Sepsis, Skor mSOFA