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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Odonto dental journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Proximate and Phytochemical Analysis of the Ethanol Extract of Abelmoschus manihot Leaves Collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi Wilar, Gofarana; Levita, Jutti; Giano Tikoalu, Lie Christian; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v17i1.42999

Abstract

The flowers of Abelmoschus manihot have been broadly studied in China for their phytochemical content and biological activities; however, the leaves have been explored only to a limited extent. In Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia, the leaves of this plant are the most important ingredient in tinutuan porridge. The total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) in the leaves collected in Bogor, Manado, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu have been previously reported. This study aimed to provide data on the proximate and phytochemical composition (TPC, TFC, and quercetin levels) of the ethanol extract of A. manihot leaves collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Extraction was carried out at room temperature using 70% ethanol. The phytochemical screening test was conducted according to a standard procedure for plant extracts. The proximate composition of the extract was analyzed in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992. The TPC and TFC were determined by following the procedures outlined in SNI 01-2891-1992. Additionally, the TPC and TFC were also determined in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992, and the procedures outlined in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia were followed. Quercetin levels were analyzed using HPLC. Proximate analysis revealed 35.60% of total ash, 28.56% of carbohydrate, 18.31% of water, 11.01% of protein, and 6.53% of fat, whereas the TPC was 1350 mg GAE/100 g extract, the TFC was 2670 mg QE/100 g extract, and quercetin in the extract was 373.7 ± 0.18 mg/L. These findings will support further exploration for the development of A. manihot leaves as a nutritional food or nutraceutical supplement.
Co-Authors Agus Susanto Ayu Galih Permata Dewi Dewi Zakiawati Dewi, Ayu Galih Permata Diani Prisinda Diina, Tresnafuty Rasyiida Eko Rotary Nurtito Ellin Febrina Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas Fajar Fatriadi Felisha Febriane Balafif Fetriani, Ulfa Fidya Meditia Putri Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Fitriasari, Nuri Giano Tikoalu, Lie Christian Gofarana Wilar Harmonisa Sheilla Witadiana Hilda Hindasah I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra Insyafiana, Anisa Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irna Sufiawati Jutti Levita Lailasari, Della Lailasari, Della Mega Rafika Mutakin Mutakin Nanan Nuraeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nita Septiani Nur Ismah Gitasari Nuri Fitriasari Permatasanti, Ayu Prima Andisetyanto Rahmatia Djou Renny Amelia Riani Setiadhi Rinda Prawidiastuti Risti Saptarini Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Suniti Suniti Tenny Setiana Dewi TIANA MILANDA Tresnafuty Rasyiida Diina Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Yasmiwar Susilawati Yuliawati Zenab Yuliawati Zenab, Yuliawati Yunita Fatmala Yuti Malinda