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Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat Petani Tambak Garam melalui Edukasi Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga di Desa Bulu Cindea Yani, Fitri Indah; Rahmi, Rahmi; Ibrahim, Juliani; Syarif, Asriyanti; Susanty, Nurbiah Eka; Salam, Nur Insana; Wahyu, Farhanah; Anwar, Andi Rahayu; Saleh, Syaiful
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20391

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wilayah pesisir rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan lingkungan dan gizi keluarga akibat keterbatasan akses sanitasi dan kurangnya pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Desa Bulu Cindea menghadapi prevalensi stunting 28% dan 40% rumah tangga tanpa sanitasi layak. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran petani garam melalui edukasi partisipatif tentang sanitasi dan gizi keluarga berbasis potensi lokal. Metode: Kegiatan berlangsung selama enam minggu (Mei–Juni 2025) dengan frekuensi pertemuan mingguan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan, dan difusi ipteks. Partisipan terdiri dari 32 orang (12 ibu rumah tangga, 10 petani tambak garam, 5 kader kesehatan, 5 tokoh masyarakat). Mahasiswa berperan sebagai enumerator kuesioner, fasilitator diskusi, dan dokumentator kegiatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi partisipatif, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan 10 responden (direkam audio). Hasil: Skor pengetahuan meningkat dari rata-rata 45,6 menjadi 83,2. Sebanyak 75% responden mulai memilah limbah domestik, 60% tidak lagi membuang limbah ke laut, dan 68% keluarga mulai mengonsumsi ikan, rumput laut, serta sayuran lokal minimal tiga kali seminggu. Kesimpulan: Edukasi berbasis praktik partisipatif efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sanitasi dan gizi masyarakat pesisir. Model ini fleksibel untuk direplikasi di desa pesisir lain dengan penyesuaian konteks lokal.
Optimalisasi Dosis Kombinasi Asam Amino dan Glukosa Terlarut Terhadap Komposisi Kimia Tubuh Lobster Air Tawar Mutmainnah, Nurul; Zulfiani; Lidya; Yunus, Yusdalifa Ekayanti; Yani, Fitri Indah; Sahabuddin; Rusdi, Rismawaty
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i3.1318

Abstract

Freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is a fishery commodity with high economic value, and market demand continues to increase. However, one of the main challenges in cultivating freshwater lobsters is the low survival rate of fry, especially in the early stages of development. This research aims to optimize the dosage of a combination of amino acids and dissolved glucose to meet the nutritional needs of freshwater lobster fry and support their survival. This research was carried out at the Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries Greenhouse, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, using freshwater lobster fry from captive breeding. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment doses of a combination of amino acids and dissolved glucose, namely: A) 100 ppm glucose + 250 ppm amino acids, B) 150 ppm glucose + 200 ppm amino acids, C) 200 ppm glucose + 150 ppm amino acids, and D) 250 ppm glucose + 100 ppm amino acids, each with three replications. The parameters explained are the chemical composition of the body, including protein, fat, fiber, and BETN content. A combination dose of 250 ppm glucose and 100 ppm amino acids is most effective in improving the nutritional quality of freshwater lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus). The results of this study show the highest protein content (14.28%), fat content (0.89%), and fiber content (0.7%), all of which are important for the growth and health of lobsters. Meanwhile, the combined dose of 100 ppm glucose + 250 ppm amino acids yielded the best BETN (4.95%). Overall, the 250-ppm glucose and 100 ppm amino acid combination is optimal for improving the chemical composition of the lobster's body.