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CORRELATION OF USING CONTRACEPTION WITH BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE ANDALAS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN PADANG Rahmayanti, Rini; Yolanda, Yola
Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 15, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol15.SMUMM2.9957

Abstract

Indonesia is still categorized as low in 2017, only 35.73% with a target of 50%. West Sumatra Province occupies the fifth position with exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 73.6%. The percentage of babies with exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Padang in 2017 was 74.77% of the target of 80%. Andalas Puskesmas has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 59.84%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kubu Village in the Parak Karakah Work Area of the Andalas Padang Health Center in 2019. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional design. The population of mothers who have babies aged 1-6 months is 268 people with a sample of 73 people. Purposive sampling technique. Analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed there were more than half (57.5%) with insufficient milk production. More than half (67.1%) use hormonal birth control. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the production of breast milk (X2h> X2t). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use factors, and milk production. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling to nursing mothers by providing health education about efforts to increase milk production. 
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Nova Fridalni; Guslinda; Aida Minropa; Rini Rahmayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v3i2.159

Abstract

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah pada tahun 2017 yaitu hanya 35,73% dengan target 50%. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati posisi kelima dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 73,6%. Puskesmas Andalas memiliki cakupan ASI eksklusif terendah yaitu 59,84%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI adalah perawatan payudara. Perawatan payudara yang berguna untuk merangsang payudara mempengaruhi hipofisis untuk mengeluarkan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1-6 bulan sebanyak 268 orang dengan jumlah sampel 161 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa 108 responden (67,1% memiliki produksi susu yang tidak mencukupi dan sebanyak 114 responden (70,8%) tidak melakukan perawatan payudara. Hasil uji Chi- Square terdapat hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI (p=0,044).Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu menyusui dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang upaya peningkatan produksi ASI.
Correlation Of Using Contraception With Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers In The Andalas Public Health Center In Padang Rini Rahmayanti; Yola Yolanda
Saintika Medika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol15.SMUMM2.9957

Abstract

Indonesia is still categorized as low in 2017, only 35.73% with a target of 50%. West Sumatra Province occupies the fifth position with exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 73.6%. The percentage of babies with exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Padang in 2017 was 74.77% of the target of 80%. Andalas Puskesmas has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 59.84%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kubu Village in the Parak Karakah Work Area of the Andalas Padang Health Center in 2019. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional design. The population of mothers who have babies aged 1-6 months is 268 people with a sample of 73 people. Purposive sampling technique. Analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed there were more than half (57.5%) with insufficient milk production. More than half (67.1%) use hormonal birth control. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the production of breast milk (X2h> X2t). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use factors, and milk production. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling to nursing mothers by providing health education about efforts to increase milk production. 
Analisis Penerapan Terapi Murottal Pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesaria Atas Indikasi Riwayat Penyakit Jantung (Supraventricular Tachycardia) : Laporan Kasus Rini Rahmayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.797 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2869

Abstract

In the world according to WHO 2014 there are (16%) SEKSIO SESARIA deliveries that exceed the recommended limits. Whereas in Indonesia according to the 2013 Riskesdas the method of cesarean section surgery was 9.8% of the total 49,603 births throughout 2010-2013. Based on the 2013 Riskesdas data in West Sumatra the rate of West Sumatra cesarean section delivery (14%) where the figure is almost close to the maximum WHO standard. One common complaint felt by post seksio sesaria mothers is surgical pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the application of murottal therapy in post-secsio caesarea women on the indication of a history of heart disease to reduce postoperative pain in the obstetric room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Nursing implementation in accordance with the objectives and interventions that have been formulated. The implementation is carried out for 5 days, from 3-7 June 2018. Ny. A listens to the explanation, and demonstrates the explanation given, especially murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce postoperative pain. From the results of observations and interviews that the author did, Ny.A understood what had been explained and demonstrated. It is hoped that this research will be useful for health workers to be able to apply murottal therapy as one of the complementary therapies in treating post-cesarean patients.
Penerapan Teori Self Care Orem’s Dan Teori Becoming A Mother Mercer’s Pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesaria Usia Remaja : Laporan Kasus Rini Rahmayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.821 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.940

Abstract

Persalinan seksio sesaria merupakan salah satu alternatif persalinan yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Masalah fisik dan psikologis lebih sering muncul pada ibu post partum dengan persalinan seksio sesaria. Keluhan fisik dan psikologis post seksio sesaria tersebut dirasakan lebih berat oleh ibu-ibu usia remaja. Dukungan perawat maternitas penting untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarea usia remaja dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan dapat beradaptasi dengan peran baru sebagai ibu. Teori self care berfokus pada kemampuan individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan dirinya secara mandiri sedangkan teori becoming a mother bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar ibu post SC usia remaja dan membantu ibu dalam pencapaian peran menjadi ibu. Penggabungan penerapan teori self care dan becoming a mother cocok digunakan perawat untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarean usia remaja untuk merawat dirinya mencapai peran  sebagai orangtua. Perawat dapat menggunakan kerangka kerja Orem dan Mercer sebagai panduan pengkajian dan intervensi keperawatan untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian peran maternal.
Penyuluhan tentang penanganan udem pada kaki dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang Rini Rahmayanti; Delvi Hamdayani; Yaumul Rhama Saputra; Ria Utami Yuliani; Darmaji Efrad
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 02, Issue 02, September 2020
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol2.iss2.art5

Abstract

The risk of pregnancy is quite anxious for pregnant women, although it is known that physical and psychological changes will occur in the pregnancy process. These physical changes are in the form of increased hormones which can also affect a person's mood, back pain, leg cramps or tingling, and swollen feet that often occur at night and interfere with the quality of sleep of pregnant women. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to pregnant women about edema and anxiety in the 3rd trimester and complementary therapies that can be done. This activity is carried out by the method of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. This activity was held on October 10, 2019 and was attended by 22 pregnant women. The results obtained were an increase in the knowledge, understanding, and ability of participants in understanding the material presented in this service activity. It was found that 80% of the audience present were able to mention the meaning of foot edema and anxiety, 75% of the audience present were able to mention and demonstrate how to soak feet in warm water. Health education can be carried out by health workers to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about edema and anxiety and its handling.Resiko kehamilan cukup membuat resah ibu hamil, meskipun diketahui dalam proses kehamilan akan terjadi perubahan-perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan fisik tersebut berupa peningkatan hormon yang juga dapat mempengaruhi suasana hati seseorang, sakit punggung, kram atau kesemutan kaki, dan kaki bengkak yang sering terjadi di malam hari dan mengganggu kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil tetang udem dan kecemasan pada trimester III dan terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan, Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 oktober 2019 dan diikuti oleh 22 orang ibu hamil. Didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Didapatkan 80% Audiens  yang hadir  mampu menyebutkan pengertianudem kaki dan kecemasan, 75% Audiens  yang hadir  mampu menyebutkan dan mendemonstrasikan  cara rendam  kaki air hangat. Pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang udem dan kecemasan serta penanganannya. Kata Kunci : Udem, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Trimester III ABSTRACTThe risk of pregnancy is quite anxious for pregnant women, although it is known that physical and psychological changes will occur in the pregnancy process. These physical changes are in the form of increased hormones which can also affect a person's mood, back pain, leg cramps or tingling, and swollen feet that often occur at night and interfere with the quality of sleep of pregnant women. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to pregnant women about edema and anxiety in the 3rd trimester and complementary therapies that can be done. This activity is carried out by the method of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. This activity was held on October 10, 2019 and was attended by 22 pregnant women. The results obtained were an increase in the knowledge, understanding, and ability of participants in understanding the material presented in this service activity. It was found that 80% of the audience present were able to mention the meaning of foot edema and anxiety, 75% of the audience present were able to mention and demonstrate how to soak feet in warm water. Health education can be carried out by health workers to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about edema and anxiety and its handling.Keywords  : Udem, Anxiety, Pregnant Women, 3rd Trimester
PENGARUH PROGRAM TERAPI MUSIK RUMAHAN PADA ORANG TUA DAN ANAK DENGAN DISABILITAS Fitri Wahyuni; Rini Rahmayanti; Velga Yazia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pola asuh yang responsif dan sinkron antara interaksi orangtua-anak berdampak positif pada anak dalam hal bahasa, kognitif, dan perkembangan sosial-emosional. Meskipun manfaat terapi musik yang didokumentasikan secara luas pada interaksi orang tua-anak, bukti empiris untuk efek terapi musik pada sinkronisasi orang tua-anak masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh partisipasi orang tua-anak dalam Program terapi musik berbasis rumah selama enam minggu tentang respons orang tua, inisiasi anak, dan sinkronisasi orang tua-anak, serta penggunaan aktivitas musik sehari-hari oleh orang tua dengan anak mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel 26 pasangan orangtua-anak berpartisipasi dalam studi desain kelompok tunggal dalam subjek tes awal. Pasangan yang berpartisipasi termasuk orang tua dan anak mereka dengan disabilitas atau keterlambatan perkembangan (termasuk usia 6-12 tahun). Pasangan orangtua-anak berpartisipasi dalam program terapi musik berbasis rumah yang mencakup enam sesi mingguan 40 menit, dan menggabungkan lima strategi pengajaran responsif (yaitu, mempengaruhi, mencocokkan, timbal balik, kendali bersama, dan kontingensi). Data observasi dicatat untuk interaksi orang tua-anak dan keterikatan orang tua-anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Respons positif fisik dan verbal orang tua, serta inisiasi verbal positif anak-anak, meningkat secara signifikan sebelum pasca-intervensi; namun, inisiasi fisik positif anak-anak tidak meningkat secara signifikan. Keterikatan orang tua-anak juga meningkat secara signifikan sebelum pasca-intervensi. Kesimpulan; Temuan mendukung penggunaan terapi musik rumahan program untuk memfasilitasi interaksi orang tua-anak di bidang orang tua responsivitas dan komunikasi yang dimulai oleh anak, serta sinkronisasi orang tua. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF BACK EFFLUERAGE MASSAGE THERAPY USING CLOVE OIL ON UNDER BACK PAIN IN POSTPARTUM MOTHER Rini Rahmayanti; Yola Yolanda
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.553 KB) | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v8i2.114

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the complaints felt by most or even almost all postpartum mothers since pregnancy. The prevalence of events ranges from 20-90% since pregnancy. About 80% of postpartum mothers experience low back pain after a normal delivery. One type of complementary therapy that can be done to increase the pain threshold is back effluerage massage with clove oil. Cloves contain components of eugenol compounds that have analgesic effects.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers.Methods: This study uses a Quasi-Experiment method with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers with vaginal delivery who experienced lower back pain. Consecutive sampling technique will be used to determine the sample. The number of samples taken in this study were 20 people as a treatment group. The instrument used was an observation sheet to determine the pain scale of the respondent. This research will be carried out within one year. The results of the study will be analyzed by paired T test.Results: The results obtained p value 0.005 (p value <0.05) so that there is an effect of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers.Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to evaluate the effect of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers. Key words: Back Effluerage Massage, Clove Oil, Low Back Pain, Postpartum Mothers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI Nova Fridalni; Rini Rahmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v11i1.503

Abstract

Kejadian infeksi dianggap sebagai suatu masalah serius yang mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien dan petugas kesehatan secara global. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit dan menyerang penderita yang sedang dalam masa proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan alat pelindung diri terhadap pencegahan penularan infeksi nosokomial. Jenis penelitian deskritif analitik desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data telah dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Rasidin kota Padang dan waktu penelitian pada tanggal 4-10 Juni 2018, sampel 40 responden perawat di ruang rawat inap pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui koesioner  dan data di olah dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 72,5% responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi, 50% dengan sikap positif, 52,5% dengan sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap, 57,5% dengan perilaku baik. Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,043), terdapat hubungan sikap dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,000), terdapat hubungan sarana dan prasarana dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,012). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengubah sikap, dan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar melengkapi ketersedian alat bagi perawat untuk mendukung penggunaan APD dan mencegah penularan infeksi nosokomial. 
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP MOTIVASI PERSONAL HYGIENE GENETALIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Rini Rahmayanti; Isesreni Isesreni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/manuju.v2i3.2718

Abstract

ABSTRACT : THE EFFECT OF PEER EDUCATION ON PERSONAL MOTIVATION OF HYGIENE GENETALIA IN PREVENTION OF CANCER SERVICES IN CHILDBEARING AGED WOMEN Background : Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that often attacks women and is a dangerous threat to every woman in the world. One of the causes of cervical cancer is poor genetal hygiene, early prevention that can be done is the provision of health education including using peer eduction methods or peer education.Purpose :  to know the effect of peer education on genetalia personal hygiene motivation in the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age.Methods : This type of research is a pre-experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design with a sample of 10 Childbearing age women. Data were analyzed by paired t-test.Results  : The results showed the average motivation before being given peer education was 83.50 with a standard deviation of 8,822, the average motivation after being given peer education was 105.00 with a standard deviation of 5,715. There is a noticeable difference in mean values between before and after peer education intervention with p-value = 0,000 (p <0.05.Conclusions : there is an effect of peer education on genetalia personal hygiene motivation in the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age (WUS). It is expected that health services can facilitate peer education programs among WUS to increase motivation in genetal hygiene for the prevention of genetal diseases. Keywords : Peer education, Motivation, Genitalia hygiene, Childbearing age women INTISARI : PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP MOTIVASI PERSONAL HYGIENE GENETALIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Pendahuluan :  Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang sering menyerang wanita serta menjadi ancaman berbahaya bagi setiap wanita yang ada diseluruh dunia. Salah satu penyebab kanker serviks adalah hygiene genetalia yang buruk, Pencegahan awal yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diantaranya menggunakan metode peer eduction atau pendidikan sebaya.Tujuan : Diketahuinya pengaruh peer education terhadap motivasi personal hygiene genetalia dalam pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan jumlah sampel 10 WUS. Data dianalisa dengan uji paired t-test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata motivasi sebelum diberikan peer education adalah 83.50 dengan standar deviasi 8.822, rata-rata motivasi setelah diberikan peer education adalah 105.00 dengan standar deviasi 5.715. Terlihat ada perbedaan nilai mean antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi peer education dengan p-value = 0,000 (p<0.05),Kesimpulan :  Ada pengaruh peer education terhadap motivasi personal hygiene genetalia dalam pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan dapat memfasilitasi program peer education dikalangan WUS untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam hygiene genetalia untuk pencegahan dari penyakit genetalia. Kata Kunci : Peer education, Motivasi, Hygiene genetalia, Wanita Usia Subur