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Journal : Journal of Nutrition Science

Salt taste threshold and sodium intake on the incidence of hypertension in adults in Depok, West Java Adhila Fayasari; Safira Indri Cahyani
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 1 (2022): May, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i1.5450

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8% based on measurements at age ≥ 18 years. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension is sodium intake and several studies have shown that there is a relationship between hypertension and salt taste threshold. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between salt taste threshold and sodium intake with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 18-60 years in the Cimanggis District Health Center, Depok City in 2019. This study used a case control design of outpatients in the Cimanggis District Health Center, Depok City. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data characteristics were collected using administered questionnaire. Sodium intake was measured using the SQ-FFQ, and salt taste threshold was measured using the Khobragade method, with 5 variation of sodium concentration. Sodium intake in the case group was higher than the control group, with an average sodium intake in the case group of 2,620 mg and in the control group of 2,100 mg. The taste threshold in the case group increased by 20% while in the control group as much as 12%. There was no significant relationship between salted taste threshold and the incidence of hypertension, but there was significant relationship between sodium intake and hypertension.
Determinant Factors of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Rural and Urban Adolescents Jakarta (Social Cognitive Theory Approach) Fayasari, Adhila; Khasanah, Tri Ardianti
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v6i1.12751

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable consumption in Indonesia still does not meet the recommended levels. Low intake of vegetables and fruits poses a risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Adolescence is a critical period for instilling healthy behaviors before transitioning into adulthood. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents in rural and urban areas of Jakarta. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted in urban and semi-rural areas of Jakarta with a two-stage cluster sampling technique. Data related to knowledge, attitudes, preferences, self-efficacy, social, economic, and environmental factors, as well as family and peer behavior, were collected using questionnaires. Data on vegetable and fruit intake were collected using the SQ-FFQ. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression analysis with α < 5%. The determinants of vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents in rural areas were parental influence and peer influence, while in urban areas, the determinants were parental influence and vegetable preferences. A tailored approach based on environmental and social characteristics is needed to promote healthy eating behaviors among adolescents.
Co-Authors Afiah Romadhona, Nur Afraihana, Nur Agestika, Lina Agustina, Liana Alfaz, Ni'ma Ghida Allifiya, Bella Nur Amalia, Vinka Angga Rizqiawan Anggraeni, Maya Anisa Noviani Anugrah, Dena Aprilla Aprilla Aqila Permata Dewi Assyifa, Aulia Azhari, Muhammad Arif Bertorio, Margala Juang Chika Meidiana Amelia Chika Meidiana Amelia Daniah Yuliani Dewi Khairiyah Dewi Wulandari Diani, Dita Dleydy Deyshelina Sumilat Doloksaribu, Susi Susanti Emy Huriyati Farida Agustin Farida Agustin, Farida Fathah Dian Sari Fauziah, Rizda Fauziana, Sri Febri Nilainsari, Anis Felia Handayani Felia Handayani, Felia Gina Ganda Fitriana Gunarti Yahya Gunarti Yahya, Gunarti Gusti Kumala Dewi Gusti Kumala Dewi, Gusti Kumala Harjito, Zaneta Hasuna, Munada Madalia Hasyisya Avicenna Rahmadani Ina Ratnawati Indrianti Irna Aprianti Iskari Ngadiarti Isti Istianah Isti Istianah Istianah, Isti Istiqomah, Indah Sulistiyani Juang Bertorio, Margala Juanita, Elizabeth Karmila Karmila Kevinti Febrina Kezia Natasha Kurniati, Lilik Lestari, Putri Winda Linggar Puspa Virginia Lutfiana, Andi Madarina Julia Mariska, Refi Maya Anggraeni Meylina Djafar Meylina Djafar Mia Srimiati Mira Krisma Yudina Mutiah Mustaqimatusy Syahadah Nilansari, Anis Febri Nurullita Rossa Febriana Oktaviani, Putri Pratiwi Padli Yanti, Mellisa Puspa Virginia, Linggar Putri Kurniawati Putri Kurniawati, Putri Putri Pratiwi Oktaviani Putri Sekar Wardhani Qothrun Nada, Azzahra Rara Maulidya Putri Ratnayani Ratu Fitria Nurhaliza Rike Minati Sekti Rita Uliatiningsih Rizka Akbar Rizki Salsabila, Ade Rohmansyah, Ryan Safira Indri Cahyani Salsabila, Delia Sandra Sandra Saputri, Ananda Egy Sekti, Rike Minati Selvi Purnama Dewi Soekatri, Moesijanti Yudiarti Endang Sri Fauziana Sri Fauziana Sulistia, Putri Syarif Darmawan Syarif Darmawan, Syarif Tiny Kurnianih Tri Ardianti Khasanah Tri Sari Wijayanti Tridaleatari, Ferra Arik Vera Kasmira Wahyu Sugianto Widodo, Monicha Wenny Pertiwi Wijayanti, Tri Sari Winantoro, Dimas Wahyu Yasfa Aulia, Hunalika Yoeniske Angreine Yudhowanti, Septiajati Yudina, Mira Krisma Yulia Warda Zahrani Astuti, Elsa