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Productivity of Purse Seine Fishing Gear at Lonrae Fisheries Port, Bone Regency Jusri, Jusri; Hasrianti, Hasrianti; Bibin, Muhammad; Irmayanti, Irmayanti
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i2.2392

Abstract

Produktivitas a1at tangkap pukat cincin (purse seine) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Lonrae, Kabupaten Bone, penting dilakukan mengingat peran dominan alat ini dalam penangkapan ikan pelagis serta kontribusinya terhadap produksi perikanan daerah. Produktivitas purse seine diketahui dipengaruhi oleh kondisi oseanografi, teknik pengoperasian, jumlah trip, serta komposisi jenis ikan, sehingga pengukuran komprehensif diperlukan untuk menilai efektivitas dan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis produktivitas hasil tangkapan dan komposisi jenis ikan yang didaratkan oleh unit purse seine. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer mencakup hasil tangkapan, jenis ikan, dan jumlah trip dari 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumentasi PPI Lonrae mengenai jumlah unit alat tangkap dan produksi perikanan. Produktivitas dihitung menggunakan rumus Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), sedangkan komposisi jenis dianalisis menggunakan proporsi jumlah ikan tiap spesies terhadap total hasil tangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total hasil tangkapan mencapai 5.000–7.000 kg per periode dengan 2–3 trip penangkapan, menghasilkan produktivitas 1.250–2.500 kg/trip. Komposisi ikan didominasi oleh ikan layang (23.932–33.819 ekor), diikuti tongkol (16.000–21.000 ekor), sedangkan kembung dan cakalang merupakan tangkapan sampingan dengan jumlah lebih kecil. Purse seine memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan komposisi tangkapan yang didominasi pelagis kecil hingga sedang. Meskipun efektif, pengoperasian alat tangkap perlu tetap memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan dan pengelolaan sumber daya agar produksi dapat dipertahankan dalam jangka panjang.
Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Pada Komunitas Nelayan Di Lingkungan Bojo, Kelurahan Mallawa, Kecamatan Mallusetasi, Kabupaten Barru Muhammad Farhansyah R; Muhammad Bibin; Hasrianti Hasrianti
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v16i2.8309

Abstract

This study analyzes the socioeconomic conditions and formulates poverty alleviation strategies for fishermen communities in Bojo Neighborhood, Mallawa Village, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. Employing a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and questionnaires administered to 38 fishing household heads during July–August 2025. Results indicate that most respondents are in the productive age group (31–40 years: 42%), possess elementary education (50%), and earn monthly incomes of IDR 1,000,000–2,500,000 (68%), substantially below the regional minimum wage. Additionally, 87% lack alternative income sources and 95% have never received capital assistance; 97% prioritize modern fishing gear as the most needed support. These findings reflect multidimensional poverty economic, institutional, and human capital which requires integrated interventions. Recommended strategies include strengthening institutions and access to finance, improving infrastructure and fishing technology, enhancing human resource capacity through training, and implementing sustainable marine resource management. Proper application of these measures is expected to increase productivity, income, and economic resilience of coastal fishing communities.
Operational Standards for Water Quality Management and Vannamei Shrimp Hatchery Process at PT. Esaputlii Main Initiative of Barru Regency Muhammad Bibin; Bibin, Muhammad; Anggara, Ferdi; Syahrir, Futri; Zafitri, Nur; Sukmawati, Sukmawati
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/x6q60k86

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp or Litopanaeus vannamei is a species of shrimp native to the waters of central and south America, such as Ecuador, Vanezuela, Panama, and Brazil. It was cultivated in Indonesia in 2001 to replace the species Litopanaeus monodon, which experienced decline and production failures due to poor water quality and disease risk. The purpose of this study is to find the water quality management method used to produce vannamei shrimp larvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) in PT. Esaputlii Prakarsa Utama, Barru Regency. The activity was carried out through a participatory approach and direct observation for 4 months (February to May 2025). The results of the study revealed that (1) Strict sanitation of production containers (brood rearing tanks, egg hatching, larvae, and feed cultures) with 100 ppm of chlorine was used; (2) Integrated seawater and freshwater resource management (salinity 30–33 ppt, pH 7–8.3); (3) Routine monitoring of water quality parameters (temperature: 31–34 °C, salinity: 30–32 g/L, pH: 8.1–8.5, alkalinity: 128–152 mg/L); and (4) Operational techniques such as flowthrough in the mother tank and gradual water replacement (10–30%) in the larval tank. If this can be applied to small-scale vannamei shrimp farmers in Barru Regency, it can certainly improve the quality of fry production.
Operational Standards for Water Quality Management and Vannamei Shrimp Hatchery Process at PT. Esaputlii Main Initiative of Barru Regency Muhammad Bibin; Bibin, Muhammad; Anggara, Ferdi; Syahrir, Futri; Zafitri, Nur; Sukmawati, Sukmawati
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/x6q60k86

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp or Litopanaeus vannamei is a species of shrimp native to the waters of central and south America, such as Ecuador, Vanezuela, Panama, and Brazil. It was cultivated in Indonesia in 2001 to replace the species Litopanaeus monodon, which experienced decline and production failures due to poor water quality and disease risk. The purpose of this study is to find the water quality management method used to produce vannamei shrimp larvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) in PT. Esaputlii Prakarsa Utama, Barru Regency. The activity was carried out through a participatory approach and direct observation for 4 months (February to May 2025). The results of the study revealed that (1) Strict sanitation of production containers (brood rearing tanks, egg hatching, larvae, and feed cultures) with 100 ppm of chlorine was used; (2) Integrated seawater and freshwater resource management (salinity 30–33 ppt, pH 7–8.3); (3) Routine monitoring of water quality parameters (temperature: 31–34 °C, salinity: 30–32 g/L, pH: 8.1–8.5, alkalinity: 128–152 mg/L); and (4) Operational techniques such as flowthrough in the mother tank and gradual water replacement (10–30%) in the larval tank. If this can be applied to small-scale vannamei shrimp farmers in Barru Regency, it can certainly improve the quality of fry production.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT BSF MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA KEPADA POKDAKAN DESA KULO Bibin, Muhammad; Erfina, Erfina; Sundari, Sundari; Lukman, Lukman; Adri, Khaeriyah; Mustanir, Ahmad; Said, Sunandar; Padapi, Astrini; Barisan, Barisan; Buhari, Buhari
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.2997

Abstract

The issue of household organic waste and the high cost of fish feed remains a significant challenge in Kulo Village. Limited community knowledge and skills in managing organic waste with economic value exacerbate this situation. A training program on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae cultivation using household organic waste was implemented as a solution to both the waste problem and the rising cost of fish feed in Kulo Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This initiative targeted the Anugrah Fishery Group (Pokdakan), which lacks expertise in organic waste management through BSF maggot bioconversion. This community empowerment program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of Pokdakan Anugrah in cultivating BSF maggots by utilizing household organic waste as a waste management solution and an alternative fish feed source. The methodology consisted of three phases: (1) outreach and introductory instruction on waste management and maggot cultivation, (2) hands-on practice in constructing BSF egg-laying cages and media, and (3) evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. The evaluation results indicated a substantial improvement in participants’ understanding, increasing from an initial 35.92% to 93.30% across various aspects, including the role of maggots as decomposers, the use of “kasgot” as fertilizer, maggots as alternative fish feed, the BSF life cycle, and cultivation techniques. The program demonstrated the potential to reduce household organic waste volume, lower fish farming production costs, and create new economic opportunities through the sale of maggots and organic fertilizer. The training activities significantly improved participant comprehension. Post-test scores increased to 90.62%–95.25% compared to the pre-test scores of 33.50%–38.50%. Participants directly practiced the fermentation of BSF maggot substrate using 10–15 kg of organic waste, constructed multi-level bioponds, BSF fly cages, and egg-laying media. This program not only has the potential to reduce household organic waste but also enables the production of highly nutritious alternative fish feed, thus reducing aquaculture production costs by 60–70% compared to conventional feed. Additionally, new economic opportunities may emerge through the sale of fresh/dried maggots and kasgot organic fertilizer. Overall, this training successfully empowered Pokdakan Anugrah in a sustainable manner, supported environmental management efforts, and fostered the development of a waste-based creative economy.