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Hastami, Yunia
Universitas Sebelas Maret
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Journal : SEMAR

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Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Nusa Tenggara Timur Yunia Hastami; Amira Shabrina Sitarahayu; Funica Asri Rachmawaty
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i1.92549

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi. Usia dan jenis kelamin bisa menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi di desa B yang berlokasi di pedalaman Nusa tenggara Timur. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dilakukan di Desa B, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan variabel terikat adalah hipertensi dan variabel bebas adalah usia dan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 233 subjek. dari karakteristik dasar didapatkan usia ≤ 40 tahun sebanyak 53 warga dan usia > 40 tahun sebanyak 180 warga, jenis kelamin laki-laki 28,3% perempuan 71,7% dan kejadian hipertensi 83. Dari analisis chi square di dapatkan usia berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan Odds Ratio 3.413 dan nilai p value = 0,001(CI 95%), sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan hipertensi.Usia > 40 tahun merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi pada penduduk di Desa B, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hypertension remains a major health issue among the people of East Nusa Tenggara. Several factors influence the incidence of hypertension, including age and gender, which can be potential risk factors. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between age and gender and the incidence of hypertension in Village B, located in the interior of East Nusa Tenggara. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Village B, with hypertension as the dependent variable and age and gender as the independent variables. The study involved 233 subjects. The basic characteristics revealed that there were 53 residents aged ≤ 40 years and 180 residents aged > 40 years. The gender distribution was 28.3% male and 71.7% female, with an incidence of hypertension observed in 83 subjects. Chi-square analysis showed that age was significantly related to the incidence of hypertension, with an Odds Ratio of 3.413 and a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI), while gender was not significantly related to hypertension. Age > 40 years is a risk factor for hypertension among the residents of Village B, East Nusa Tenggara.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Afa Haridhi Adji Suwandono Agus Sugeng Riyanto Ahmad Isnaini Shidqi Nurhani Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah Amira Shabrina Sitarahayu Annisa Aghnia Rahma Ari Natalia Probandari Arpin, Wilson Aryoseto, Lukman Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina Azizah, Shofura Bakti, Alfonsus Aryo Sunu Baskoro, Reza Setyo Budiastuti , Veronika Ika Budiastuti, Veronika Ika Budiono, Enrico Ananda Bulan Kakanita Hermasari Devinta, Salzha Dhoni Akbar Ghozali Dhoni Akbar Gozali Dinda Carissa Dono Indarto Dwi Rahayu Dwi rahayu E. Suryadi Enrico Ananda Budiono Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Farhah Millata Hanifa Filza Febiningrum Firmansyah Fitriana Herawati Funica Asri Rachmawaty Gabriela Claudia Gozali, Dhoni Akbar Harahap, Aletta Khaerunnisa Putri Haridhi, Abdurrahman Afa Hartono Herawati, Fitriana Hilmy, Farhan Ilyas, Muhana Fawwazy INTAN PRATIWI Kusumadewi, Isnindri Annisa Lilik Wijayanti Lukman Aryoseto M. Nur Dewi Kartikasari MAFTUHAH, ATIK Marwatunnisa Al Mubarokah Mashuri, Yusuf Ari Mora Claramita Muhammad Syauqi Ridhallah Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah, Muthmainah Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono NANANG WIYONO Nanang Wiyono Nanang Wiyono Nugroho, Dian Nurhani, Ahmad Isnaini Shidqi Nuryana, Zalik Pramudita, Andika Putra Prasetya Utami Rahma, Annisa Aghnia Rahmadany, Muhammad Fa'iz Rahmadany, Muhammad Faiz Randhita, Amandha Boy Timor Ridhallah, Muhammad Syauqi Riyanto, Agus Sugeng Rosyadah, Prima Aprilia Satria Wijaya, Alfian Selfi Handayani Selfi Handayani Shabrina, Syania Siti Munawaroh Siti Munawaroh Siti Munawaroh Siti Munawaroh Siti Munawaroh Suselo, Yuliana Heri Syania Shabrina Ummu Ma'rifatul Afifah Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah Vina Alexandra Kurniasari Widya, Finda Ika Wilson Arpin Wiyono, Nanang