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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Yudisial MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Simulacra El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Aceh Anthropological Journal SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Syariah dan Peradilan Islam Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Journal of Dual Legal Systems Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Mansari, Mansari
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMBERIKAN HAK ASUH ANAK KEPADA AYAH Mansari
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2390.609 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v1i1.80

Abstract

In fact the justices not always give the foster rights for mother. In some cases there are several judgement that justices deliver foster rights for father, stated in judgement Number putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Justices has carefully delivered foster rights in some cases. The main consideration is fulfilling the best interest of child. Thus justices must carefully a social condition of carer candidate. Islamic law gives priority to a person who has responsibility and can fulfil his job as carer (hadhin). Even though a mother has legal rights to foster his children, but if she does not have ability in term of social economic, she can deliver his rights to the child’s father. Justices suggested in giving foster rights must consider psychological aspects between child and his career, to ensure the carer candidate have strong responsibility in fostering child under his guardianship. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hakim yang menyerahkan hak asuh kepada ayah dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap putusan tersebut. Pasal 105 huruf (b) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan hadis riwayat Abu Daud menentukan bahwa ibu merupakan orang yang lebih berhak mengasuh anak. Hak ibu mengasuh anak sebelum anak memasuki masa baligh. Dalam prakteknya, majelis hakim yang mengadili kasus hak asuh anak, tidak selalu memberikan hak asuh kepada ibu, melainkan menyerahkan kewenangan mengasuh anak kepada ayah seperti terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim paling fundamental adalah mewujudkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Melalui upaya selektif memeriksa saksi-saksi yang mengetahui kondisi sosial calon pengasuh. Hukum Islam memprioritaskan orang yang akan dijadikan pengasuh adalah yang memiliki tanggung jawab dan melaksanakan tugas sebagai pengasuh. Meskipun ibu lebih berhak dalam mengasuh, tapi bila ia tidak dapat melaksanakannya maka hak asuh dapat saja diberikan kepada ayah si anak. Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh, Anak, Mahkamah Syar’iyah
PERAN TUHA PEUT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI ACEH BESAR Mansari Mansari
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v2i1.1147

Abstract

Reusam which usually regulates public behavior about habits undertaken by the public in an unwritten form, is now beginning to be written in written form. The formation of gampong reusam was formed by Tuha Peut Gampong which was discussed together with the keuchik and community leaders of the gampong. This research aims to find out how the process of reusam formation of child protection in Aceh Besar and how the role of tuha peut in determining the direction of development of child protection reusam in Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research with data source from primary data obtained through interview with Keuchik, Tuha Peut Gampong and Female Woman. The results showed Tuha Peut has an important role in the development of a gampong reusam that adopts local and applicable local values in Aceh. These values are deliberation, mediation and the use of adat sanctions for child offenders in cases that occur, such as Advice, Warning, apology, fines, compensation, returned to the family, Establishment of Child Protection Committees dealing with law and engagement government agencies.
PERAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI BANDA ACEH Faizah Faizah; Rizkal Rizkal; Mansari Mansari; Zahrul Fatahillah
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.299

Abstract

This study seeks to discuss the role of women's non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in resolving post-divorce custody of children. This is because the problem of post-divorce custody is always a struggle between father and mother. Sometimes custody is given to the mother in the decision of the Syar'iyah Court judge, but the empirical facts are taken by the father. This study aims to determine the roles, efforts and challenges faced by women's NGOs in resolving post-divorce custody of children. This type of research includes empirical juridical research. The primary legal materials used are Law Number 1 Year 1974, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary data obtained through interviews with respondents who carry out tasks in NGOs. Data analysis was carried out in a prescriptive manner which attempted to provide an explanation of primary data and secondary data and primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that women's NGOs have a strategic role in resolving post-divorce custody issues, because most mothers resolve custody issues through women's NGOs. The efforts taken are: First, assisting them to the Police or Polres level to make a report to the Police. Second, assisting in reporting the case to P2TP2A. Third, bringing together the mother and father of the child in order to find the right solution for the maximum development of the child. Fourth, assist and represent the mother of the child in handling the cases currently being faced at the Syar'iyah Court. The challenges faced are: First, the lack of human resources at NGOs for Women and Children. Second, it is difficult to reconcile the father and mother of the child. Third, the whereabouts of the child and the father are unknown. Fourth, some mothers just gave up because they no longer fought for custody again.
Analisis Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak dalam Hukum Jinayat Aceh Salman Abdul Muthalib; Mansari Mansari; Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Muslim Zainuddin; Hasnul Arifin
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.1621

Abstract

Qanun Jinayat tidak hanya diberlakukan bagi orang dewasa, bagi anak yang telah berumur 12 tahun dan belum sampai 18 tahun atau telah melangsungkan perkawinan dapat dikenakan sanksi jinayat bila melakukan pelanggaran ketentuan yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Kajian ini menganalisis secara komprehensif dengan metode kontens analisis ketentuan yang diatur dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat berkaitan dengan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menjadi Qanun Hukum Jinayat sebagai bahan hukum primernya. Analisis data dilakukan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qanun Hukum Jinayat belum sepenuhnya mengakomodir kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Aspek yang belum terakomodir yaitu: Pertama, penyelesaian anak berhadapan dengan jinayat menggunakan system peradilan pidana anak, adanya restitusi bagi korban pemerkosaan, independensi hakim dalam menjatuhkan ‘uqubat  ,’uqubat   Bagi Anak 1/3 dari Orang Dewasa, Hukuman Bagi Pelaku yang Korbannya Anak Lebih Tinggi, Anak Memungkinkan Dijatuhi ‘uqubat   Tindakan. Aspek yang belum mencerminkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak meliputi, anak dapat memungkinkan dijatuhkan hukuman cambuk, batasa usia anak, restitusi harus diminta oleh korban pemerkosaan anak, hakim terikat pada Qanun Hukum Jinayat, adanya peluang bagi hakim menjatuhkan hukuman cambuk dalam kasus pelecehan seksual dan pemerkosaan.
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Penyusunan Reusam Perlindungan Anak di Tingkat Gampong di Aceh Besar Mansari Mansari; Muslim Zainuddin
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v9i1.218

Abstract

Women have a smaller part  of participation in creating creating gampong reusam (village rules) that regulate the children. The women participation is crucial in meeting the gender based role representation. This research aimed to know more about women mechanism and their participatio now  and the process how they are actively involved in formulating Gampong Reusam in Aceh Besar. The compilation was done by doing the deliberation in meunasah and balee (balai) by involving the social elements, especially in gampong, involves women and children figures. To  invite the woman, the committee uses loudspeaker in meunasah and delivered orally by Keuchik (the village leader). Involvement of women is usually done by invited by loudspeakers in meunasah and also delivered orally by Keuchik (Village Head). The presence of women has not been maximized in the attempt of preparing the reusam gampong because the arrangement is done at night, time to rest, keeping the children at home, the weather is not supporting because of the rain. The role of women in the village reusam has been represented in the context of the handling of children against the law.
Peranan Hakim dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak: Antara Kemaslahatandan Kemudharatan Mansari Mansari; Rizkal Rizkal
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 4, No 2 (2021): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v4i2.10219

Abstract

Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah memiliki peranan strategis dalam upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak, karena setiap orangtua yang ingin menikahkan anak di bawah umur harus mendapatkan dispensasi perkawinan dari Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Kajian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis peran dan tantangan yang dihadapi hakim dalam mencegah perkawinan usia anak di Mahkamah Syar’iyah serta pertimbangan dalam menerima maupun menolak dispensasi kawin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan peranan hakim mencegah perkawinan anak. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalu wawancara langsung dengan hakim. Data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim memiliki peranan strategis dalam upaya mencegah praktik perkawinan usia anak, hal ini disebabkan setiap perkawinan anak harus memperoleh izin Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Wujud peranan hakim dikonkritkan dengan mendorong orangtua tidak melanjutkan permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan memberikan nasehat-nasehat serta dampak yang muncul pasca perkawinan baik psikologis, mental maupun pendidikan anak. Tantangan yang dihadapi hakim dalam mengadili perkara dispensasi adalah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bahaya perkawinan anak belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik dan harus menghadirkan saksi yang memadai agar latar belakang keinginan menikah dapat didalami secara komprehensif. Pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child) dan adanya bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan suatu hal yang mendesak dilakukan berdasarkan fakta di persidangan.
MODEL PENGAWASAN ANAK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN Samsul Bahri; Mansari
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v6i2.3518

Abstract

Praktik pelecehan seksual semakin mengkhawatirkan setelah terungkapnya beberapa pimpinan pesantren yang melakukannya terhadap santri di Lhokseumawe dan Aceh Utara. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pelecehan seksual, pengawasan pengurus pesantren dan respons orangtua terhadap praktik pelecehan seksual terhadap anak. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan guru dan orangtua murid. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual di pesantren semakin terbuka dengan adanya keberanian santri untuk melaporkan setiap tindakan pelecehan seksual yang dialaminya. Pengawasan dalam upaya pencegahan pelecehan seksual semakin diperketat dengan berbagai cara yaitu Memperkuat Pemahaman bagi Pengasuh, Membatasi kedekatan antar santri bila adanya Indikasi mencurigakan, Pemasangan CCTV di Asrama, Memisahkan santri laki-laki dan perempuan, Menempatkan Pengasuh dalam Setiap Asrama dan Mengedukasi Ilmu Agama bagi Anak. Pasca terungkapnya kasus pelecehan di pesantren ke publik, orangtua semakin hati-hati. Pendekatan persuasif dengan anak untuk menceritakan kondisi pesantren sangat terbuka sehingga dapat memudahkan orangtua mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya praktik pelecehan seksual di pesantren.
Penerapan Dwangsom Terhadap Biaya Pemeliharaan Anak Pascaperceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Sigli Mansari Mansari; Soraya Devi
Media Syari'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v21i2.2287

Abstract

Abstrak: Penerapan dwangsom (uang paksa) dalam putusan yang memberikan biaya pendidikan dan penghidupan anak pasca perceraian sering diabaikan. Padahal tidak sedikit anak tidak mendapatkan biaya tersebut setelah perceraian meskipun telah ditetapkan dalam putusan hakim. Putusan tanpa adanya dwangsom memberikan peluang bagi ayah mengabaikan segala kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan kepadanya. Kondisi demikian akan merugikan bagi anak yang berakibat pada gagal mendapatkan hak-hak yang seharusnya didapatkan dari orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menetapkan dwangsom dalam putusan dan bentuk perealisasian nafkah anak pasca perceraian tanpa dwangsom. Penelitian yuridis empiris ini dilakukan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dengan mewawancarai hakim dan panitera yang bertugas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menerapkan dwangsom dalam putusan yaitu: tidak adanya permintaan dari ibu, hakim bersifat pasif, ibu menginginkan perkara cepat berakhir, pengetahuan hukum masyarakat rendah. Perealisasian nafkah anak tanpa dwangsom dapat dilaksanakan apabila ayah memiliki kesadaran akan tanggungjawabnya. Untuk mewujudkan itu, makan perlu diberikan pemahaman keagamaan bagi dirinya. Selain itu, kontribusi aparatur gampong dan masyarakat juga sangat diperlukan untuk mengawasi dan memastikan terealisasikan biaya pemeliharaan anak dengan baik.Abstract: The application of dwangsom (forced money) in decisions that provide the cost of education and the livelihood of children after divorce is often ignored. Though not a few children do not get these costs after the divorce even though it has been established in the judge's decision. The verdict in the absence of dwangsom gives an opportunity for my father to ignore all the obligations that have been assigned to him. Such conditions will be detrimental to the child resulting in the failure to obtain the rights that should be obtained from his parents. This study aims to determine the factors behind the judge did not set dwangsom in the decision and the form of realization of the child's income after divorce without dwangsom. This empirical juridical study was conducted at the Syar'iyah Sigli Court by interviewing the judges and the assigned clerks. The results showed that the factors behind the judge did not apply dwangsom in the decision that is: the absence of request from the mother, the judge is passive, the mother wants the case to end quickly, the knowledge of community law is low. The realization of a child's income without dwangsom can be implemented if the father has an awareness of his responsibilities. To realize that, eating needs to be given a religious understanding for himself. In addition, the contribution of gampong and community apparatuses is also needed to monitor and ensure the realization of the cost of child care well.
Penolakan Permohonan Praperadilan Terhadap Penetapan Tersangka dan Penyitaan (Kajian Putusan Nomor 01/Pra.Pid/2016/PN-Mbo) Hendrawan Sofyan; Dahlan Ali; Suhaimi Suhaimi; Mansari Mansari
Media Syari'ah Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v21i1.3923

Abstract

Abstrak: Hakim praperadilan Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh melalui putusan Nomor 01/Pra.Pid/2016/PN-Mbo telah menolak permohonan praperadilan dengan objek perkaranya penetapan tersangka dan penyitaan. Padahal penetapan tersangka tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yakni tidak adanya penetapan pengadilan untuk penyitaan dan tidak adanya bukti yang cukup untuk menetapkannya sebagai tersangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim menolak praperadilan pemohon dan tinjauan yuridis terhadap penolakan permohonan praperadilan. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji pertimbangan hakim menolak praperadilan dan tinjauan yuridis terhadap penolakan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian yuridis normatif atau dokrtinal dengan tujuan mengkaji tentang asas-asas dan kaidah hukum sesuai dengan kajian ilmu hukum. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan yaitu UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP dan Putusan Nomor 01/Pra.Pid/2016/PN-Mbo, Putusan MK Nomor 21/PPU-XII/2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim menolak praperadilan pemohon yaitu: Pertama, Penetapan tersangka baru menjadi objek praperadilan pada sejak dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PPU-XII/2014 yang memperluas objek praperadilan yakni pada tahun 2015 dan penyitaan yang dilakukan oleh Polres Aceh Barat telah memenuhi dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dalam perspektif yuridis, putusan hakim Nomor  01/Pra.Pid/2016/PN-Mbo masih banyak kelemahan dan kekeliruan. Pertama, hakim menyatakan bahwa penetapan tersangka bukanlah objek praperadilan sebelum adanya putusan MK, padahal praperadilan diajukan pemohon pada tahun 2016 setelah adanya putusan MK. Kedua, menurut hakim praperadilan penyitaan yang dilakukan telah sesuai padahal tidak adanya penetapan pengadilan untuk dilakukan penyitaan. Ketiga, penolakan praperadilan cenderung melanggar HAM, karena setelah ditolak hingga saat ini tahun 2018 tidak dilimpahkan kasus tersebut ke Pengadilan sehingga tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi tersangka.Abstract: The pretrial judge of the Meulaboh District Court through Decision Number 01 / Pra.Pid / 2016 / PN-Mbo has rejected a pretrial application with the object of his case for the determination of a suspect and confiscation. Even though the determination of the suspect is not in accordance with the provisions of the legislation, namely the absence of a court's determination for confiscation and the lack of sufficient evidence to determine it as a suspect. This study aims to determine the consideration of judges rejecting pretrial applicants and juridical review of rejecting pretrial applications. This study wants to examine the consideration of judges rejecting pretrial and judicial review of the rejection. This research belongs to the category of normative or doctrinal juridical research with the aim of reviewing the principles and legal rules in accordance with the study of law. The primary legal material used is Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning KUHAP and Decision Number 01 / Pra.Pid / 2016 / PN-Mbo, Constitutional Court Decision Number 21 / PPU-XII / 2014. The results showed that the judge's judgment rejected the applicant's pretrial, namely: First, Determination of the suspect was only the object of pretrial since the issuance of the Constitutional Court ruling Number 21 / PPU-XII / 2014 which expanded the object of pretrial namely in 2015 and the seizure by the West Aceh Police fulfill and comply with applicable laws and regulations. In a juridical perspective, the decision of judge Number 01 / Pra.Pid / 2016 / PN-Mbo still has many weaknesses and errors. First, the judge stated that the determination of the suspect was not the object of pretrial before the Constitutional Court's decision, even though the pretrial was filed by the applicant in 2016 after the Constitutional Court's decision. Secondly, according to the pretrial judge, the seizure carried out was appropriate even though there was no court ruling for confiscation. Third, pretrial refusal tends to violate human rights, because after being rejected until now in 2018 the case has not been transferred to the Court so that there is no legal certainty for the suspect.
ENFORCEMENT OF JINAYAT LAW FOR NON-MUSLIMS IN ACEH Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Mansari Mansari; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Ahmad Fikri Oslami; Mul Irawan
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.1.2022.21-42

Abstract

Law enforcement against non-Muslims who commit violations of jinayat law tends to use the penalties stipulated in the Qanun Hukum Jinayat compared to other criminal statutory provisions. This phenomenon is interesting to study because non-Muslims who commit criminal acts (Jarimah) are given the choice of choosing to use Qanun or other Criminal Law which is regulated outside the Qanun. This study aims to analyze how the enforcement of jinayat law against Jarimah is carried out by non-Muslims, why non-Muslims are more likely to choose jinayat law than the provisions of other criminal laws and regulations outside of the Qanun and which penalties are imposed more dominantly by syar'iyah court judges. The author uses the empirical juridical research method with the aim of describing concrete facts about jinayat law enforcement for non-Muslims. The primary legal materials used are Qanun Hukum Jinayat Qanun Hukum Procedural Jinayat. Secondary legal materials, namely through books, journals and research results. Primary data was obtained through interviews with non-Muslims who had been sentenced according to qanun, judges and Wilayatuh Hisbah (WH). The results showed that enforcement of jinayat law for non-Muslims must first seek approval from the suspect to use qanuns or criminal laws other than qanuns. Then the investigator takes action according to the choice set by the suspect. Non-Muslims tend to choose qanuns due to several factors: first, the punishment is more instantaneous than the KUHP which carries a prison sentence. Second, the people who witnessed the execution of the caning were not all citizens who knew him. The more dominant punishments handed down by judges were ta'zir flogging and actions in the form of revoking their business license.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fikri Oslami Azhari Yahya bin Muhammaddiah, Muhammad Rusdi Dahlan Ali Dahlan Dahlan Dedy Sumardi Dina, Diva Eka Januar Elidar Sari Faizah Faizah Fatahillah, Zahrul Fauziati Fauziati, Fauziati Filzah, Nadhilah Fitriliana Fitriliana Hadana, Erha Saufan Hanik Harianti Harianti, Hanik Hasnul Arifin Melayu Haspan Yusuf Ritonga Hendrawan Sofyan Hidayana, Muhammad Irvan Ikhsan, S.Sy., MH Iman Jauhari Irwansyah Jusoh, Mohammad Kori bin Khairizzaman Khairizzaman Khairuddin - Khairuddin Hasballah Khairuddin khairuddin Lukman Hakim M. Ridha M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Martunis - Maulana Fickry Albaba Moriyanti, Moriyanti Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Isa Muhammad Natsir Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry Mul Irawan Mul Irawan, Mul Muslim Zainuddin Muzakir nurjannah, via Nyak Umar, Mukhsin Oslami, Ahmad Fikri Rahmad Hidayat Reza Maulana Rizkal Rizkal Rizkal, Rizkal Rizkal, Rizkal Rizkal, Rizkal Rizkal Ruslaini, Ruslaini Salman Abdul Muthalib Samsul Bahri Samsul Bahri Siti Sahara Soraya Devy Suhaimi Suhaimi Yuliati Yuliati Yusuf, Darmawi Zakaria , Muzakkir Zakki Fuad Khalil Zuleha, Zuleha ZULHAM WAHYUDANI, ZULHAM