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PENCATATAN KELAHIRAN ONLINE : MODEL PELAYANAN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE Mansari, Mansari Mansari; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Rizkal, Rizkal Rizkal
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negery Ar-raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.699 KB)

Abstract

The Population and Civil Registration Service of Banda Aceh city continues to make various efforts in providing population administration services to the community. One of the innovations that developed was online birth registration, where the community utilizes modern technology. The recording model has become stimulation for other regions in Aceh who want to apply the same thing. Even, there were other areas that have learned good practices that had been implemented in Banda Aceh. This study aims to determine the background that led to the initiation of online birth registration and the impact of online birth registration on the expansion of birth ownership. The research method used was qualitative research and the data were analyzed descriptively. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results showed that the background that led to the creation of online birth certificates were: to utilize modern technology; to facilitate the community; to implement the inspiration that came when was doing a comparative study to Pasuruan with the Education and Community Study Center (PKPM) team; and the presence of community that had no time to conduct the birth certificate . The existence of online birth registration has a very big impact on the community, which increasing the scope of birth certificates and speeding up the management process which can be handle at any time and at any moment.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMBERIKAN HAK ASUH ANAK KEPADA AYAH: SUATU KAJIAN EMPIRIS DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH BANDA ACEH Mansari, Mansari
Petita : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.873 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v1i1.1299

Abstract

In fact the justices not always give the foster rights for mother. In some cases there are several judgement that justices deliver foster rights for father, stated in judgement Number putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Justices has carefully delivered foster rights in some cases. The main consideration is fulfilling the best interest of child. Thus justices must carefully a social condition of carer candidate. Islamic law gives priority to a person who has responsibility and can fulfil his job as carer (hadhin). Even though a mother has legal rights to foster his children, but if she does not have ability in term of social economic, she can deliver his rights to the child’s father. Justices suggested in giving foster rights must consider psychological aspects between child and his career, to ensure the carer candidate have strong responsibility in fostering child under his guardianship.
Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Penyusunan Reusam Perlindungan Anak Di Tingkat Gampong Di Aceh Besar Mansari, Mansari
MUWAZAH Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.083 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v10i2.1780

Abstract

Partisipasi perempuan dalam penyusunan reusam gampong (aturan desa) yang mengatur tentang perlindungan anak relatif sedikit dibandingkan laki-laki. Padahal keikutsertaan perempuan memiliki peran penting supaya aturan yang dihasilkan dapat mewakili perannya.Tanpa keterlibatan perempuan berimplikasi pada reusam yang tidak berperspektif gender. Penelitian bertujuan menjawab permasalahan tentang, mekanisme dan partisipasi perempuan dalam perumusan reusam gampong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dan proses pelibatan perempuan dalam penyusunan reusam gampong. Penelitian empiris ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar di tiga gampong, yaitu Gampong Lambirah Kecamata Suka Makmur, Gampong Neusok Kecamatan Darul Kamal dan Gampong Neuheun Kecamatan Mesjid Raya. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan keuchik gampong (kepala desa), tokoh perempuan dan Tuha Peut Gampong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyusunan reusam dilakukan dengan cara bermusyawarah di meunasah dan balee (balai) pengajian dengan melibatkan berbagai unsur dalam masyarakat, terutama tokoh-tokoh gampong, perempuan bahkan anak-anak turut dilibatkan. Pelibatan perempuan biasanya dilakukan dengan cara diundang dengan pengeras suara di meunasah dan juga disampaikan secara lisan oleh Keuchik. Kehadiran perempuan belum maksimal dalam proses penyusunan reusam gampong dikarenakan penyusunannya dilakukan pada malam hari, waktunya istirahat, menjaga anak-anak di rumah, cuaca yang tidak mendukung karena hujan. Peran perempuan dalam reusam gampong telah tewakili dalam konteks penanganan anak berhadapan dengan hukum.
PENCATATAN KELAHIRAN ONLINE: MODEL PELAYANAN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE Mansari, Mansari; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Rizkal, Rizkal
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.569 KB)

Abstract

The Population and Civil Registration Service of Banda Aceh city continues to make various efforts in providing population administration services to the community. One of the innovations that developed was an online birth registration, where the community utilizes modern technology. The recording model has become stimulation for other regions in Aceh who want to apply the same thing. Even, there were other areas that have learned good practices that had been implemented in Banda Aceh. This study aims to determine the background that led to the initiation of online birth registration and the impact of online birth registration on the expansion of birth ownership. The research method used was qualitative research and the data were analyzed descriptively. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results showed that the background that led to the creation of online birth certificates were: to utilize modern technology; to facilitate the community; to implement the inspiration that came when was doing a comparative study to Pasuruan with the Education and Community Study Center (PKPM) team and the presence of community that had no time to conduct the birth certificate. The existence of online birth registration has a very big impact on the community, which increasing the scope of birth certificates and speeding up the management process which can be handled at any time and at any moment.
PERAN TUHA PEUT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI ACEH BESAR Mansari, Mansari
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v2i1.1147

Abstract

Reusam which usually regulates public behavior about habits undertaken by the public in an unwritten form, is now beginning to be written in written form. The formation of gampong reusam was formed by Tuha Peut Gampong which was discussed together with the keuchik and community leaders of the gampong. This research aims to find out how the process of reusam formation of child protection in Aceh Besar and how the role of tuha peut in determining the direction of development of child protection reusam in Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research with data source from primary data obtained through interview with Keuchik, Tuha Peut Gampong and Female Woman. The results showed Tuha Peut has an important role in the development of a gampong reusam that adopts local and applicable local values in Aceh. These values are deliberation, mediation and the use of adat sanctions for child offenders in cases that occur, such as Advice, Warning, apology, fines, compensation, returned to the family, Establishment of Child Protection Committees dealing with law and engagement government agencies.
Peran Tuha Peut Dalam Pengembangan Reusam Perlindungan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH) Di Aceh Besar Mansari Mansari
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v1i1.4986

Abstract

Some gampongs in Aceh Besar have established gampong reusam on child protection in written form. Reusam which usually regulates public behavior about habits undertaken by the public in an unwritten form, is now beginning to be written in written form. The formation of gampong reusam was formed by Tuha Peut Gampong which was discussed together with the keuchik and community leaders of the gampong. This research aims to find out how the process of reusam formation of child protection in Aceh Besar and how the role of Tuha Peut in determining the direction of development of child protection reusam in Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research with data source from primary data obtained through interview with Keuchik, Tuha Peut Gampong and Female Woman. Secondary data is obtained through documentation studies in the library. The results showed that the process of forming a village reusam on Child Protection was established through the involvement of elements and community leaders, even women were involved in the preparation. Tuha Peut has an important role in the development of a gampong reusam that adopts local and applicable local values in Aceh. These values are deliberation, mediation and the use of adat sanctions for child offenders in cases that occur, such as Advice, Warning, apology, fines, compensation, returned to the family, Establishment of Child Protection Committees dealing with law and engagement government agencies.
IMPLEMENTASI E-COMMERCE PADA PERCETAKAN BERBASIS WEB Mansari Mansari
Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.518 KB) | DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v2i1.160

Abstract

Many ways that can be taken by the manufacturer in introducing its products, such as is by using the internet. Internet is the best facility to promote the exchange of information and product offerings. With the development of Internet, E-Commerce well developed, the electronic trading services which includes buying, selling, distributing, ordering goods and services through electronic systems. By using this internet consumers do not need to spend time to visit the location where the direct purchase of the product. Consumers can communicate directly with the manufacturer online and via email so that consumers can find product information that will be purchased. With the rapid development of e-commerce, the producers began to propagate the internet seriously because of the convenience and benefits or advantages offered quite a lot.Keyworld : E-Commerce, Manufacturer, Electronic Trading.
PENETAPAN NAFKAH ‘IDDAH MELALUI HAK EX OFFICIO BAGI ISTRI NUSYUZ Mansari Mansari; Zahrul Fatahillah
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 14, No 2 (2021): SUMMUM IUS SUMMA INIURIA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i2.432

Abstract

ABSTRAK Istri yang nusyuz terhadap suami atau tidak melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sebagai istri bagi suaminya, tidak berhak mendapatkan nafkah ‘iddah. Hal ini ditegaskan dalam Pasal 149 huruf b jo. Pasal 152 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Berbeda halnya dengan Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm yang memberikan nafkah ‘iddah bagi istri yang nusyuz. Bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap pemberian nafkah bagi istri nusyuz dalam Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm, dan bagaimana konsekuensi yuridis terhadap dari Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt. G2020/MS.Lsm? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif terkait pemberian nafkah ‘iddah kepada istri nusyuz, dan menganalisis dalam perspektif yuridis terhadap putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bertujuan menganalisis terhadap persoalan dalam kajian ini, dengan menggunakan asas-asas hukum, norma, dan doktrin dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah dalam Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm tidak tepat, karena dalam kasus tersebut nusyuz, sehingga gugur haknya memperoleh nafkah ‘iddah. Selain itu, bertentangan pula dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam karena memberikan nafkah ‘iddah bagi istri nusyuz. Putusan tersebut tidak menguraikan pertimbangan membebankan nafkah ‘iddah terhadap suami secara sistematis dan logis. Konsekuensi yuridis dari putusan tersebut adalah dapat diajukan banding oleh suami. Bila tidak mengajukannya, maka putusan tersebut wajib dijalankan karena setiap putusan wajib dengan dianggap benar sesuai dengan prinsip res judicata pro veritate habetur.Kata kunci: nafkah ‘iddah; nusyuz; kewajiban suami istri. ABSTRACT A nusyuz wife or a wife who doesn’t carry out her duties and obligations to her husband is not entitled to earn ‘iddah alimony. This is con rmed in Article 149 letter b jo. Article 152 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. It is contrary to the judge’s Decision Number 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm, which provides iddah alimony for the nusyuz wife. How is the juridical perspective to the alimony given to the nusyuz wife in the Decision Number 6/Pdt. G2020/MS.Lsm, and how is the juridical consequence from the Decision Number 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm? This study aims to analyze comprehensively regarding a distribution of ‘iddah alimony to the nusyuz wife, and to analyze the juridical perspective of the aforementioned decision. This study uses normative juridical research which aims to analyze the problems in this study by using legal principles, norms, and doctrines of legal science. The result of the study shows a giving of ‘iddah alimony on the Decision Number 6/Pdt.G2020/MS.Lsm is inappropriate, because of nusyuz, the wife’s rights to earn ‘iddah alimony has vanished. In addition, it also contradicts with the Compilation of Islamic Law by giving ‘iddah alimony to the nusyuz wife. The decision doesn’t decipher the systematic and logical consideration to stipulate that the husband must give ‘iddah alimony. The juridical consequence of the decision is it can be appealed by the husband. If he doesn’t appeal, accordingly the decision must be enforced because it is an obligation to perceive every decision as correct in accordance with res judicata pro veritate habetur principle. Keywords: ‘iddah alimony; nusyuz (desertion); obligation as husband and wife.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGASUHAN ANAK MUMAYIZ PASCA PERCERAIAN Mansari Mansari; Reza Maulana
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IUS BONUMQUE
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v11i1.139

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnak yang telah mumayiz diberikan kebebasan memilih tinggal bersama ibu atau ayahnya. Kesempatan untuk memilih harus dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam putusan untuk menghindari konflik di kemudian hari antara kedua orang tuanya. Berbeda dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA yang tidak langsung menetapkan anak yang telah mumayiz diasuh oleh ibu atau ayahnya. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan persoalan hukum di kemudian hari demi memperebutkan anak tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana aspek kepastian hukum terhadap pemeliharaan anak mumayiz dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA, dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan pilihannya? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian empiris dan datanya diperoleh melalui wawancara hakim dan putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA tidak mencerminkan kepastian hukum bagi anak yang telah mumayiz. Hal ini dikarenakan anak yang berumur 14 dan 18 tahun tidak jelas berada di bawah pengasuhan ibu atau ayahnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan sikap/pilihan menjadi kewajiban bersama kedua orang tua untuk mengasuh dan memeliharanya. Jika anak sudah menentukan pilihan dan memilih ibu sebagai pengasuhnya, maka ia wajib memelihara dan mengasuhnya hingga dewasa dan ayah berkewajiban memberikan nafkah kepadanya. Sebaliknya, jika ayah menjadi pilihannya, kewajiban mengasuh, merawat, dan menafkahi menjadi kewajibannya.Kata kunci: kepastian hukum, pengasuhan, perceraian, anak mumayiz. ABSTRACTA Minor who has been mumayiz is given freedom to choose to live either with the mother or father. The decision should be explicitly stated in court decision to avoid future conflicts between the parents. In contrast, Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA did not in a straight line determine the status of a minor who has been mumayiz to be raised by either the mother or father. This could lead to legal dispute of fighting over the minor in the future. The question is how the legal certainty in the custody of minors with mumayyiz status in Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA and how the law provide protection for them who have not made their choice yet? This study is done by empirical research and the data collected through interviews of judges and the ruling of Syar’iyah Court of Banda Aceh. The results show that the Court Decision Number 175/ PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA does not reflect legal certainty for the minors with the status of mumayiz. This is because the law does not set off that minors aged of 14 and 18 are in care of their mother or father. While the law has set for minors who have not mumayiz because of the existence of parenting to the mother has been confirmed in the verdict. Legal protection for undecided custody of mumayiz minors will be obliged to their both parents to nurture and raise. If the child has made a choice and chooses the mother as the caregiver, then she is obliged to care and nurture the child to adulthood, and the father is obliged to provide a livelihood for the child. On the other hand, if the father becomes the child’s choice, the obligation to care, nurture, and provide a livelihood becomes his duty.Keywords: legal certainty, custody, divorce, mumayiz minors.
‘UQUBAT TERHADAP JARIMAH ZINA YANG MELIBATKAN ANAK Mansari mansari; Ahmad Fikri Oslami; Zahrul Fatahillah
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 14, No 3 (2021): LOCUS STANDI
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i3.436

Abstract

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo hanya menjatuhkan ‘uqubat bagi pelaku laki-laki dewasa yang terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan zina dengan anak. Padahal prinsip utama dalam zina adalah adanya dua pihak yang secara suka rela melakukan hubungan intim di luar perkawinan sah. Persoalan utama kajian ini adalah apakah anak dalam Putusan Nomor 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo dapat dijatuhkan ‘uqubat zina, dan mengapa hakim tidak menjatuhkan ‘uqubat bagi anak dalam Putusan Nomor 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang berusaha memberikan penilaian terhadap putusan tersebut. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan Putusan Nomor 02/JN/2018 /MS.Mbo. Bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dengan menelaah literatur perpustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara preskriptif dengan tujuan memberikan penilaian terhadap putusan tersebut dengan menggunakan kaidah dan asas-asas dalam ilmu hukum dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak dalam Putusan Nomor 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo dapat dijatuhi dengan ‘uqubat hudud, karena terbukti secara suka rela melakukan perbuatan zina, dan anak telah berumur 16 tahun yang dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atas perbuatannya. Alasan hakim tidak menjatuhkan ‘uqubat bagi pelaku anak dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu: anak dianggap sebagai korban, penuntut umum tidak mengajukan dakwaan dan penuntutan terhadap pelaku anak, dan pengetahuan hakim terhadap otoritasnya untuk meminta penjelasan kepada penuntut umum melakukan penyidikan dan penuntutan terhadap perkara yang ada kaitannya dengan perkara yang sedang diadili masih kurang.Kata kunci: qanun hukum jinayat; ‘uqubat; jinayah; hudud. ABSTRACTThe Decision Number 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo only imposes ‘uqubat (punishment) for adult male perpetrators who is proven guilty of committing adultery with a girl. Whereas, the main principle of adultery is voluntary sexual intercourse between two parties outside of legal marriage. The main issue of this study is whether the girl in Decision Number 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo can be imposed of an adultery ‘uqubat and why the judge didn’t impose the ‘uqubat for the girl in Decision Number 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo. The author uses a normative juridical research method to assess the decision. The Decision Number 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo is the primary legal material. The secondary legal materials were acquired by reviewing library literature. The data were analyzed prescriptively, intending to assess the decision using the rules and principles in the science of law and Islamic law. The study results show that the girl in Decision Number 02/JN/2018/MS.Mbo can be sentenced with ‘uqubat hudud because it was proven that she voluntarily committed adultery. The girl is 16 years old and can be asked for responsibility for her actions. The judges did not impose ‘uqubat for the girl due to several factors, namely: the girl was considered as a victim, the prosecutor didn’t submit an indictment and criminal charge against the girl, and a lack of the judge’s knowledge of their authority to ask for an explanation to the public prosecutor in carrying out investigations and prosecutions for the cases that related to the case that was being tried.Keywords: qanun jinayat law; ‘uqubat (punishment); jinayah (crime); hudud.