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Journal : forest and society

Reverse Social Impact of Oil Palm Plantation Expansion: A Study of Three Communities in Jambi, Indonesia Pahmi, Pahmi; Gunawan, Budhi; Iskandar, Johan; Soemarwoto, Rini
Forest and Society Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i1.24803

Abstract

Studies on the social impacts of oil palm development have focused on various communities with distinct characteristics. Due to the rarity of comparative investigations, this study aimed to examine the impact of oil palm plantation expansion on the Suku Anak Dalam, Jambi Malay, and the Javanese transmigrant, the three communities with different socio-economic characteristics. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted to understand the communities' interaction and dependence on forest resources. The study also conducted a household census to assess 67 Malay and 66 Javanese transmigrant families. However, a household census could not be conducted to asses 45 families of the Suku Anak Dalam due to some limitations. This necessitated indirect data collection through the community leader. The results showed that the oil palm development significantly and negatively impacts the Suku Anak Dalam more than the Malay community and the Javanese transmigrant. The Suku Anak Dalam face difficulties in meeting their basic needs because the conversion of forest areas into oil palm plantations has reduced their access to these resources. In contrast, the Malay community and the Javanese transmigrants have enjoyed various benefits, such as ownership of oil palm gardens, employment opportunities as daily laborers, and partnerships with companies through the nucleus-plasma program. Therefore, it is crucial for the government to protect the Suku Anak Dalam community from the negative impacts of oil palm plantation development activities.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Syafi'i Agung Hasan Lukman Agustinus Mariano Hurek Making Ajeng Syaripah Tunur Alfian Febriyanto Aminuyati Ardi Maulana Nugraha Ardini Raksanagara Ardini S. Raksanagara Asimi, Tonci Ayu, Miranda Risang Azlinda Azman, Azlinda Banuaka, Efriani Binahayati Rusyidi Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Caroline Paskarina Chay Asdak Denti Kardeti Diny Waskitawati Febriyanto, Alfian Garna, Judistira K. Ghefira Nurul Qolbi Gulam Arafat Herry Yogaswara Ida Widianingsih Iid Moh Abdul Wahid Inas Yaumi Aisharya Indi Agung Pratama Indraswari Indraswari Indraswari Indraswari Iqra Sugandi Iskandar Iskandar Isra Muksin Iwan Setiawan Jhon Jhohan Putra Kumara Dewa Johan Iskandar Johan Iskandar Junardi Harahap Justicio, Muhammad Deckaryan Lexa M. Munandar Sulaeman Manan, Firman Marthen, Fadli Meilanny Budiarti Santoso, Meilanny Budiarti Mila Mardotillah, Mila Mira Azzasyofia Misrina Misrina Muhammad Fadhil Nurdin Nadia Putri Ardyani Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Napsiah Ni Made Oveta Annisya Nunung Runiawati, Nunung Nurul D. M. Sjafrie Nurwati , R. Nunung Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Parikesit Parikesit Pramudita Pramudita Pujo, Pujo Ramdani, Jaka Rina Hermawati, Rina Rini S. Soemarwoto Rini Soemarwoto Rudi Saprudin Darwis Rudi Saprudin Darwis, Rudi Saprudin Santoso Tri Rahardjo Selly Riawanti Selly Riawanti Selly Riawanti Selly Riawanti, Selly Selly Riawanty Setiawan, Ditriz SIska Rasiska, SIska Soemarwoto, Rini Sudarjat Sudarjat Susanti Withaningsih Sustyo Iriyono Tati Suryati Syamsudin Teguh Husodo Tonci Asimi Triyono Triyono Tubagus Furqon Sofhani Vera Bararah Barid Wahyu Gunawan Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi Yudi Nurul Ihsan