Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Sustainable Rural Livelihoods of Communities Surrounding Tempe Lake Amandaria, Riri; Mario, Mario; Wahda, Muhammad Aksha
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 11, Nomor 3 November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i3.68030

Abstract

This study investigates the complex challenges faced by communities surrounding Tempe Lake, primarily driven by environmental, socio-economic, and institutional factors that threaten their livelihoods. The recurrent flooding, occurring twice a year, disrupts agricultural production and fishing activities, while the degradation of natural resources due to overfishing, pollution, and deforestation further exacerbates vulnerabilities. The primary objective of this research is to identify and examine the livelihood resources available to these communities, focusing on their natural, human, financial, social, and physical assets. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews to gather comprehensive data on the community's livelihood strategies and challenges. The findings reveal that the residents of Tempe Lake exhibit remarkable resilience, relying on a combination of traditional knowledge and adaptive practices to navigate their environmental challenges. The study highlights the importance of social networks and trust within the community, which facilitate collaboration and mutual support during crises. Additionally, it underscores the critical role of the lake's resources in sustaining both economic stability and cultural identity. However, the research also identifies significant gaps in education and access to financial services, which limit the community's ability to diversify their livelihoods and improve their overall well-being. The results emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including financial literacy programs, sustainable resource management practices, and disaster preparedness training, to enhance the resilience of the Tempe Lake communities. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between livelihoods and environmental sustainability, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to support these vulnerable populations.
Cocoa Farmer Empowerment in Indonesia: Economic Gains, Social Impacts, and Power Dynamic Damayanti, Riska; Mario, Mario; Amandaria, Riri
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 12, Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.71451

Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's key horticultural commodities with significant export potential, particularly in South Sulawesi. However, in recent years, cocoa production has declined due to land conversion, price fluctuations, limited access to agricultural inputs, and poor farming practices. This study examines the empowerment of cocoa farmer groups in Maliwowo Village, East Luwu Regency, to understand whether these interventions genuinely enhance farmers’ welfare or primarily serve corporate interests. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research draws on primary data from farmers and secondary data from government sources. Findings reveal that empowerment initiatives—led by the East Luwu Agriculture Office and PT Mars—have improved farmers' productivity, income, and access to resources through training, input provision, and financial support. However, these interventions also establish a subtle form of control over farmers' practices through knowledge dissemination and structured policies. Employing Michel Foucault’s theory of power and Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, this study explores the interplay between institutional power and farmers' agency in shaping agricultural practices. While empowerment efforts enhance economic well-being by increasing yields, strengthening market networks, and improving social welfare through gender inclusion and access to capital, they also impose external expectations on farming practices. The study highlights the dual nature of empowerment: while it provides economic opportunities and social benefits, it also integrates farmers into a structured system that dictates best practices and compliance with global standards. Ultimately, sustainable cocoa production in Indonesia requires a balance between corporate, governmental, and farmer-driven initiatives to ensure long-term benefits for smallholder farmers while preserving their autonomy.