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Analysis of The Demographic Characteristics of The Community And Patterns of Use Of Antibiotic Processing Methods In Kebonagung Village, Demak Nauval Alfarizi; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Intan Adevia Rosnarita
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.420

Abstract

Irrational antibiotic use remains a serious challenge in efforts to control bacterial resistance globally. One form of this irrational use is the purchase of antibiotics without a prescription, which is still widespread in various regions, including rural areas such as Kebonagung Village, Demak Regency. Lack of supervision and community demographic characteristics also influence antibiotic acquisition methods. This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and antibiotic use patterns on antibiotic acquisition methods in the community of Kebonagung Village. The research method used was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 118 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.011), education level (p = 0.015), and type of employment (p = 0.006) with antibiotic acquisition methods. Gender did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.138). The use pattern in this study was defined limitedly based on the type of antibiotic used according to the WHO AWaRe classification, as well as the reasons for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms. The type of antibiotic based on the WHO AWaRe classification showed a significant relationship with the method of antibiotic acquisition (p = 0.001), with the finding that Access category antibiotics were more often obtained without a prescription, while the Reserve category was entirely obtained with a prescription. The analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the reason for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms and the method of antibiotic acquisition (p = 0.616). The results showed that age, education level, occupation, and type of antibiotic showed a significant relationship with the method of antibiotic acquisition, while gender and the reason for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms did not show a significant relationship. These findings can be the basis for developing educational interventions to increase public awareness of how to obtain appropriate antibiotics, in order to prevent inappropriate access and support resistance prevention efforts at the community level.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik-Antipiretik Masyarakat Desa Yosowilangun Gresik Resti Nur Farida Hariyono; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Fahrudin Arif
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8268

Abstract

Self-medication is a common practice used by the public to manage minor health complaints, such as fever and pain, by using over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic medications that can be obtained without a prescription. Convenience, accessibility, and lower costs are the main reasons for choosing self-medication. However, improper use of medications may occur if individuals lack adequate knowledge regarding the type, dosage, purpose, and proper use of drugs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of public knowledge and self-medication behavior in the use of analgesic and antipyretic drugs among residents of Yosowilangun Village, Gresik Regency. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 12,667 residents, and a sample of 100 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (73%) and good self-medication behavior (91%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between the level of public knowledge and self-medication behavior in the use of analgesic and antipyretic medications
Pharmacy Strategy Formulation Based on Integration of Balanced Scorecard and SWOT Analysis: A Case Study Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Titik Sunarni; Tri Murti Andayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7664

Abstract

X Pharmacy Yogyakarta faces increasingly intense competition from growing competitor pharmacies in its operating area. Performance evaluation using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method has been conducted, but has not been comprehensively integrated with SWOT Analysis for strategic development formulation. Objective: This study aims to formulate a development strategy for X Pharmacy Yogyakarta through integration of Balanced Scorecard performance evaluation results with SWOT Analysis. This study employed a non-experimental case study design with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data were collected prospectively and retrospectively at X Pharmacy Yogyakarta during the period 2017-2020. A total of 65 patient respondents were recruited using purposive sampling for the customer perspective, and all pharmacy employees were included as respondents for the learning and growth perspective. Financial data were retrieved retrospectively for 2017-2019, while prescription data were observed prospectively over 14 working days. Data were analysed descriptively using IFAS and EFAS matrices to determine the pharmacy’s strategic position based on BSC performance evaluation covering four BSC performance evaluation showed that financial performance (GPM, NPM, ITOR) met established standards. Customer satisfaction was high, but patient growth declined. Average drug availability was 93.87% and Drug Related Problems (DRP) were still identified. Employee satisfaction and morale were high, but productivity was low. SWOT analysis yielded a total IFAS score of 2.94 and EFAS score of 2.57, with SO (Strength-Opportunity) as the primary strategy. Recommended strategies include enhanced patient-oriented pharmaceutical services, human resource development, service innovation, and drug management optimisation. Integration of BSC and SWOT analysis produced a comprehensive strategy map that can serve as a reference for X Pharmacy management in improving competitiveness and quality of pharmaceutical services.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN APOTEK DI KABUPATEN JEPARA Kartikawati Kusumaningrum; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Galih Kurniawan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2163

Abstract

Service quality is one of the important factors that greatly determines a company's success in retaining customers and increasing competitiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and its implications for purchasing decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The research sample consisted of 400 respondents who were selected purposively according to the criteria of active consumers. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, while data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS application. Descriptive analysis results show that the average service quality score is in the high category with a value of 117.12 in the range of 85–124, while customer satisfaction has an average of 92.24 in the range of 67–100. The regression test proved that service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and impacted purchasing decisions, with a significance value of <0.05. This indicates that the better the service provided, the higher the level of satisfaction and consumer interest in making purchases. The findings of this study have practical implications for management to maintain and improve service aspects, such as speed and accuracy of service, friendliness of staff, and completeness of supporting facilities. Service quality improvement strategies have proven to be an important factor in strengthening satisfaction and encouraging sustainable purchasing decisions.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Stroke Non-Hemoragik di RSUD RA Kartini Jepara Galih Kurniawan; Muhammad Naufal Ar Rosyad; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/pjif.v14i3.8677

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, dengan hipertensi sebagai faktor risiko utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat inap dengan stroke non-hemoragik di RSUD RA Kartini Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif, berdasarkan data rekam medis pasien tahun 2024. Analisis meliputi karakteristik pasien, pola penggunaan antihipertensi, rata-rata lama rawat inap (AVLOS), durasi pengobatan, komorbiditas, dan penurunan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 32 pasien dianalisis, mayoritas berusia 50–59 tahun (50%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (59,38%). Terapi paling umum adalah kombinasi Amlodipine dan Candesartan (22,22%). AVLOS tertinggi ditemukan pada kombinasi ARB + beta blocker (11 hari), sementara durasi pengobatan terlama terdapat pada Furosemid tunggal (6 hari). Komorbid terbanyak adalah hiperlipidemia (28,89%) dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (20%). Penurunan tekanan darah tertinggi dicapai oleh Nicardipine tunggal (45/49 mmHg) dan kombinasi beta blocker + CCB (45/39 mmHg). Meskipun secara klinis terdapat variasi efektivitas antar regimen, uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p 0,05). Hasil data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ARB + CCB merupakan regimen yang paling banyak digunakan dengan efektivitas yang baik secara klinis. Usia menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian stroke, sementara variabel lain tidak signifikan secara statistik
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NO. 73 TAHUN 2016 DI APOTEK KABUPATEN JEPARA Nova Oktaviana; Ria Etikasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1856

Abstract

Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies play a very important role in ensuring the safe, rational, and effective use of medicines. The provisions regarding clinical pharmacy services are regulated in the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 concerning Standards of Pharmacy Services in Pharmacies. This study aims to analyze the compliance of pharmacies in Jepara Regency with the implementation of clinical services based on the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 and to assess the extent to which the seven aspects of clinical pharmacy services—prescription assessment and services, dispensing, drug information services, patient counseling, home pharmacy care, drug therapy monitoring, and adverse drug reaction monitoring—have been carried out according to the standard. The research method used was a descriptive and evaluative quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to the pharmacists in charge of the pharmacies. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to determine the level of compliance with pharmacy service standards. Based on the results, most pharmacies in Jepara Regency have implemented the seven aspects of clinical pharmacy services in accordance with the standards, as indicated by the high percentage of compliance in prescription assessment, dispensing, drug information services, and counseling, with several indicators reaching 100%. Home pharmacy care has been implemented by 51 pharmacies with a high level of compliance, while drug therapy monitoring and adverse drug reaction monitoring still show several indicators that have not been fully carried out by all pharmacies. Overall, the level of compliance of clinical pharmacy services in Jepara Regency falls into the good category and demonstrates that most pharmacies have met the standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016.
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD dr. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Dhevi Novitasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Ulviani Yulia Husna
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i9.1872

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services provided by pharmacists and pharmacy personnel in healthcare facilities must consistently maintain high service quality. In addition to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of therapy, good service quality can enhance patient satisfaction and loyalty. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of clinical pharmaceutical services on outpatient loyalty at dr. R. Soetijono Regional General Hospital, Blora. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria consisting of outpatients who had received pharmaceutical services at least once. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test to examine the effect of pharmaceutical service quality on patient loyalty. The results from 400 respondents indicated that the overall quality of pharmaceutical services was rated as good by 278 respondents (69.5%), and 303 respondents (75.8%) were categorized as loyal patients. Chi-square analysis yielded a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a significant effect of pharmaceutical service quality on outpatient loyalty at dr. R. Soetijono Regional General Hospital, Blora.
Development of Wonosoco Village as a Fair, Healthy, and Productive Tourism Village in Kudus Regency Muhamad Jauhar; Zaenal Fanani; Ria Etikasari; Bonnix Hedy Maulana; Arina Novitasari; M. Adib Jaharii Dwi Putra; Edita Pusparatri; Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti; Nasriyah Nasriyah; Andhika Ariyanto; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v3i1.257

Abstract

The development of Wonosoco Village as a fair, healthy, and productive tourist village in Kudus Regency has the potential to provide benefits for the community and enrich the tourism industry in the area. This activity aims to understand policies, clean and healthy living behavior, and marketing strategies, and empowerment of community businesses in tourist villages. This activity was carried out in November 2023 in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. This activity was attended by 16 people consisting of village government, health cadres, youth groups, tourism awareness groups, and religious leaders. Delivery of material uses interactive lecture and focus group discussions in 3 sessions of 30 minutes/session. The material provided includes tourism village development policies, clean and healthy living behavior in public places, marketing strategies, and empowerment of community businesses in tourist villages. Service providers carry out assessments and evaluations using questionnaires on knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior in public places and perceptions of community participation in developing tourist villages. Data analysis is interpreted descriptively. The majority of the community has good knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in public places (87%) and a perception of community participation in developing Wonosoco Village as a Tourism Village (50%). This activity is the first step in developing a just, healthy, and productive tourist village so it requires follow-up from local stakeholders. This follow-up takes the form of assisting in the development of tourist villages, monitoring and evaluating the success of developing tourist villages that are just, healthy, and productive.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI DESA MANTREN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Cholifatul Solikah; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i2.56753

Abstract

Perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai, seperti memperoleh antibiotik tanpa resep dokter, menghentikan penggunaan sebelum waktunya, serta menggunakan antibiotik untuk penyakit yang tidak memerlukan terapi antibiotik, masih sering ditemukan di masyarakat. Permasalahan ini juga terjadi di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Mantren, Kabupaten Magetan, yang diduga berkaitan dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai fungsi, indikasi, serta cara penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik di Desa Mantren, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, meliputi kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank untuk mengetahui hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai antibiotik sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik (42%), sedangkan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik didominasi oleh kategori cukup (66%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik (p = 0,560; r = 0,059). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan tidak selalu diikuti dengan perubahan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik, sehingga diperlukan intervensi lain seperti edukasi berkelanjutan dan pengawasan penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Novita Dwi Setyaningrum; Ria Etikasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.868

Abstract

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang berperan dalam menjamin penggunaan obat yang aman, efektif, dan rasional, serta kepuasan pasien menjadi indikator utama dalam menilai kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSU Sebening Kasih Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di RSU Sebening Kasih Pati, dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien yang menerima pelayanan kefarmasian, berusia ≥18 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang tidak bersedia atau tidak menyelesaikan kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dua kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian berbasis SERVQUAL dan kuesioner kepuasan pasien dengan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 18–35 tahun (42,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,5%), berpendidikan SMA (54,0%), bekerja di sektor swasta (39,5%), dan memiliki intensitas kunjungan >5 kali (86,0%). Kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dan kepuasan pasien berada pada kategori sangat puas dengan nilai rata-rata 4,4. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai r = 0,731 dengan p < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien.