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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN OBAT PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI DAGUSIBU (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, BUANG) OBAT KELAS A3 TK NEGERI PEMBINA BANTUL Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Zakiyyah Qurratul 'Aini
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v5i2.2241

Abstract

AbstrakSwamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri secara mandiri merupakan salah satu cara masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan secara mandiri. Beberapa contoh permasalahan kesehatan pada anak yang dapat dilakukan swamedikasi oleh para orang tua yaitu batuk, pilek serta demam. Hal tersebut juga sering dilakukan oleh orang tua peserta didik di lingkungan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Bantul. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) obat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak terhadap obat. Pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2023 dengan diikuti peserta yang terdiri dari 20 siswa TK, 2 guru serta 4 orang tua siswa yang bertindak sebagai among kelas. Materi DAGUSIBU obat disampaikan dengan alat bantu PPT dan booklet yang dibuat semenarik mungkin serta dilakukan penjelasan kepada peserta.   Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara membagikan soal pre-test serta post-test yang dibantu oleh guru dan among kelas. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang obat terkait DAGUSIBU dari sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan hasil pre-test 55% jawaban benar dan hasil post-test 90% jawaban benar. Kata Kunci: DAGUSIBU, swamedikasi, TK Negeri Pembina Bantul AbstractSelf-medication or self-medication is one way for people to deal with health problems independently. Some examples of health problems in children that can be self-medicated by parents are coughs, colds and fever. This is also often done by parents of students in the Pembina Bantul Kindergarten (TK). Community service in the form of education about DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store and Dispose) of drugs is expected to increase children's knowledge of drugs. The service was carried out on August 24 2023 with participants consisting of 20 kindergarten students, 2 teachers and 4 parents who acted as members of the class. The DAGUSIBU medicine material was delivered using PPT tools and booklets which were made as attractive as possible and explained to the participants. Evaluation of activities is carried out by distributing pre-test and post-test questions assisted by the teacher and among the class. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in drug knowledge related participants’ knowledge of releated medications to DAGUSIBU before and after the counseling with pretest results of 55% correct answer and posttest results of 90% correct answers.Keywords: DAGUSIBU, self-medication, Pembina Bantul Kindergarten
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pediatri Dengan Diare Di Rs Tipe B Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2024 Nor Halimah; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Emma Jayanti Besan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3195

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering menyeranganak-anak dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas sertamortalitas. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapatmemicu resistensi, menurunkan efektivitas terapi, dan meningkatkan risiko efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasienpediatri dengan diare di RS Tipe B Kabupaten Kudus tahun2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada 100 rekammedis pasien usia 1–12 tahun yang dirawat inap dan menerimaantibiotik. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan tiga indikatorrasionalitas: tepat diagnosis, tepat indikasi, dan tepat dosis. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (61%), usia 1–6 tahun (90%), berat badan 4–15 kg (88%), dengangejala terbanyak diare disertai demam (26%). Antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan adalah metronidazole infus (29%), bactesyn injeksi (24%), dan ceftriaxone injeksi (22%). Seluruhpasien terdiagnosis diare akut (≤14 hari), pemberian antibiotiksesuai indikasi klinis, dan dosis disesuaikan dengan berat badan tanpa adanya kontraindikasi atau alergi. Disimpulkan bahwapenggunaan antibiotik di RS ini tergolong rasional (100% tepatdiagnosis, tepat indikasi, tepat dosis), namun pemantauanberkala tetap diperlukan untuk mencegah resistensi.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Sebagai Terapi Demam Typhoid Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud R.A. Kartini Jepara Meita Sa’idah; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Ulviani Yulia Husna
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3571

Abstract

Demam typhoid merupakan infeksi sistemik yang terjadi karena adanya bakteri Salmonella typhi yang masuk kedalam tubuh melalui makanan yang kurang hygienis makanan tersebut tidak sengaja dikonsumsi oleh penderita. Insiden rate demam typhoid mencapai 11 sampai 20 juta kasus dan 128.000 hingga 161.000 kematian akibat typhoid terjadi setiap tahun diseluruh dunia. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan obat antibiotik sebagai terapi demam typhoid di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD R.A. Kartini Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain kohort retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien demam typhoid di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD R.A. Kartini Jepara tahun 2024. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Kruskall-Wallis H, dan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah ceftriaxone (65,6%), diikuti oleh cefotaxime (19,8%), dan ampicillin (14,6%). Penurunan suhu tubuh tertinggi tercatat pada kelompok ampicillin, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam penurunan suhu tubuh (p = 0,329) maupun penurunan jumlah leukosit (p = 0,444) antar ketiga antibiotik. Meskipun demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam LOS (p = 0,000) dan LOSAR (p = 0,002), di mana ceftriaxone menunjukkan hasil yang paling efisien dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola penggunaan antibiotik paling tinggi adalah ceftriaxone, dan secara umum, penggunaan antibiotik efektif dalam menangani pasien demam typhoid rawat inap, meskipun efektivitas antar antibiotik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan secara statistik pada beberapa parameter klinis.
ANALISIS COST-EFFECTIVENESS CEFAZOLIN VS AMPICILLIN-SULBACTAM PADA SECTIO CAESAREA PRIMIPARA DI RS HERMINA BANYUMANIK Ilma Hanifa; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Muhammad Khudzaifi
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation
Publisher : Yayasan Menawan Cerdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64094/7mw30d88

Abstract

Persalinan dengan sectio caesarea terus meningkat dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Pemberian antibiotik profilaksis merupakan strategi utama untuk mencegah infeksi, namun pemilihannya harus mempertimbangkan efektivitas klinis dan efisiensi biaya. Evaluasi farmakoekonomi diperlukan untuk menentukan alternatif terapi yang paling efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan studi farmakoekonomi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan metode cost effectiveness analysis (CEA). Penelitian dilakukan di RS Hermina Banyumanik periode Januari–Desember 2024 menggunakan data rekam medis dan biaya medis langsung. Sampel sebanyak 64 pasien sectio caesarea primipara dipilih dengan teknik total sampling, terdiri dari kelompok cefazolin (n=17) dan ampicillin sulbactam (n=47). Parameter efektivitas meliputi kejadian infeksi luka operasi, lama rawat inap (LOS), dan penggunaan antibiotik oral tambahan. Analisis efektivitas biaya dihitung menggunakan Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER). Tidak ditemukan kejadian infeksi luka operasi pada kedua kelompok (100% efektif). Rata-rata biaya medis langsung kelompok cefazolin lebih rendah dibandingkan ampicillin sulbactam (Rp 1.617.055 vs Rp 1.629.094). Lama rawat inap kelompok cefazolin lebih singkat (3,35 vs 3,60 hari). Proporsi pasien tanpa antibiotik oral tambahan lebih tinggi pada kelompok cefazolin (23,53% vs 6,38%). Nilai ACER kelompok cefazolin lebih rendah dibandingkan ampicillin sulbactam. Cefazolin memiliki efektivitas klinis yang setara dengan biaya lebih rendah dibandingkan ampicillin sulbactam, sehingga merupakan alternatif antibiotik profilaksis yang lebih cost-effective pada pasien sectio caesarea primipara dari perspektif rumah sakit.
Molecular docking study of catharanthus roseus compounds as potential ABL1 inhibitors for leukemia treatment Muhammad Farid; Shalahuddin Al Madury; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Zakiyyah Qurrotul ‘Aini
Acta Chimica Asiana Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Indonesian Chemical Society, Chapter Nusa Tenggara and The University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/aca.v8i1.235

Abstract

Leukemia is one type of cancer with a high mortality rate, caused by the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells that disrupt hematopoiesis function. Conventional therapies, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, often face challenges in the form of side effects and drug resistance. This study aims to evaluate the potential of Catharanthus roseus as a leukemia therapeutic agent through in silico. The docking process uses autodock, and ADMET prediction uses SwissADME and PKCMS. The study used the ABL1 protein (PDB ID: 4TWP) as a target with active compounds of Catharanthus roseus. The validation process of the docking method showed an RMSD value of 0.705 Å, indicating that the method used was valid. The results of the docking simulation showed that vindoline had the best affinity after native ligands with a binding energy of -8.64 kcal/mol, followed by catharanthine -6.16 kcal/mol and tryptophan -3.87 kcal/mol. ADMET prediction analysis showed that vindoline and catharanthine had promising pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles, such as good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and did not inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. These results indicate that vindoline and catharanthine are potential alternative leukemia treatments with high efficacy and low risk of side effects. This study provides a basis for further exploration of Catharanthus roseus in the development of effective and safe leukemia therapies.
Hubungan Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Di Polresta Sleman Yuniar Fatmaningsih; Ria Etikasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1612

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease whose management is substantially determined by an individual's capacity to access and utilize health-related information. Inadequate health literacy may lead to poor medication adherence and diminished quality of life. This study aimed to examine the association between health literacy, medication adherence, and quality of life among hypertensive patients at Polresta Sleman. An observational analytic quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the HLS-ID-SF12, MARS-5, and WHOQOL-BREF instruments. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation, while multivariate analysis applied multiple linear regression. Results revealed that health literacy significantly correlated with medication adherence (r = 0.469; p < 0.05) and quality of life (r = 0.447; p < 0.05). Medication adherence also demonstrated a significant correlation with quality of life (r = 0.615; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables accounted for 41.1% of the variance in quality of life (R² = 0.411; p < 0.05). These findings underscore the importance of jointly improving health literacy and medication adherence as an evidence-based strategy to optimize quality of life in hypertensive patients.
Analysis of The Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Accordance with The Minister of Health Regulation 73 of 2016 on The Management of Preparations in Pharmacies in Jepara Regency Lu’lu’atul Miskiyah; Ria Etikasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v4i1.718

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the level of implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 in the management of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmacies in Jepara Regency and to identify supporting factors and obstacles in its implementation. Research Method: This study employed a descriptive, quantitative design with an observational, cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 218 active pharmacies in Jepara Regency, and a minimum sample of 69 pharmacies was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation, focusing on planning, procurement, receiving, storage, control, destruction, and recording and reporting. Data were analyzed univariately using frequencies, percentages, and averages. Results and Discussion: The implementation of pharmaceutical preparation management was generally in accordance with the standard. Most pharmacies showed high compliance across planning, procurement, receiving, storage, destruction, and recording and reporting. However, several aspects still require improvement, particularly the use of disease-pattern data in planning, pharmacist supervision during procurement, consistency of stock card recording, and the completeness of documentation and reporting. Implications: These findings indicate that pharmaceutical service standards have been widely implemented, but ongoing supervision, training, and system strengthening are needed to ensure more consistent and sustainable compliance across all pharmacies.
Analysis of The Demographic Characteristics of The Community And Patterns of Use Of Antibiotic Processing Methods In Kebonagung Village, Demak Nauval Alfarizi; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Intan Adevia Rosnarita
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.420

Abstract

Irrational antibiotic use remains a serious challenge in efforts to control bacterial resistance globally. One form of this irrational use is the purchase of antibiotics without a prescription, which is still widespread in various regions, including rural areas such as Kebonagung Village, Demak Regency. Lack of supervision and community demographic characteristics also influence antibiotic acquisition methods. This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and antibiotic use patterns on antibiotic acquisition methods in the community of Kebonagung Village. The research method used was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 118 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.011), education level (p = 0.015), and type of employment (p = 0.006) with antibiotic acquisition methods. Gender did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.138). The use pattern in this study was defined limitedly based on the type of antibiotic used according to the WHO AWaRe classification, as well as the reasons for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms. The type of antibiotic based on the WHO AWaRe classification showed a significant relationship with the method of antibiotic acquisition (p = 0.001), with the finding that Access category antibiotics were more often obtained without a prescription, while the Reserve category was entirely obtained with a prescription. The analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the reason for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms and the method of antibiotic acquisition (p = 0.616). The results showed that age, education level, occupation, and type of antibiotic showed a significant relationship with the method of antibiotic acquisition, while gender and the reason for antibiotic use based on perceived symptoms did not show a significant relationship. These findings can be the basis for developing educational interventions to increase public awareness of how to obtain appropriate antibiotics, in order to prevent inappropriate access and support resistance prevention efforts at the community level.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik-Antipiretik Masyarakat Desa Yosowilangun Gresik Resti Nur Farida Hariyono; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Fahrudin Arif
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8268

Abstract

Self-medication is a common practice used by the public to manage minor health complaints, such as fever and pain, by using over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic medications that can be obtained without a prescription. Convenience, accessibility, and lower costs are the main reasons for choosing self-medication. However, improper use of medications may occur if individuals lack adequate knowledge regarding the type, dosage, purpose, and proper use of drugs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of public knowledge and self-medication behavior in the use of analgesic and antipyretic drugs among residents of Yosowilangun Village, Gresik Regency. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 12,667 residents, and a sample of 100 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (73%) and good self-medication behavior (91%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between the level of public knowledge and self-medication behavior in the use of analgesic and antipyretic medications
Pharmacy Strategy Formulation Based on Integration of Balanced Scorecard and SWOT Analysis: A Case Study Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Titik Sunarni; Tri Murti Andayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7664

Abstract

X Pharmacy Yogyakarta faces increasingly intense competition from growing competitor pharmacies in its operating area. Performance evaluation using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method has been conducted, but has not been comprehensively integrated with SWOT Analysis for strategic development formulation. Objective: This study aims to formulate a development strategy for X Pharmacy Yogyakarta through integration of Balanced Scorecard performance evaluation results with SWOT Analysis. This study employed a non-experimental case study design with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data were collected prospectively and retrospectively at X Pharmacy Yogyakarta during the period 2017-2020. A total of 65 patient respondents were recruited using purposive sampling for the customer perspective, and all pharmacy employees were included as respondents for the learning and growth perspective. Financial data were retrieved retrospectively for 2017-2019, while prescription data were observed prospectively over 14 working days. Data were analysed descriptively using IFAS and EFAS matrices to determine the pharmacy’s strategic position based on BSC performance evaluation covering four BSC performance evaluation showed that financial performance (GPM, NPM, ITOR) met established standards. Customer satisfaction was high, but patient growth declined. Average drug availability was 93.87% and Drug Related Problems (DRP) were still identified. Employee satisfaction and morale were high, but productivity was low. SWOT analysis yielded a total IFAS score of 2.94 and EFAS score of 2.57, with SO (Strength-Opportunity) as the primary strategy. Recommended strategies include enhanced patient-oriented pharmaceutical services, human resource development, service innovation, and drug management optimisation. Integration of BSC and SWOT analysis produced a comprehensive strategy map that can serve as a reference for X Pharmacy management in improving competitiveness and quality of pharmaceutical services.