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The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era Miqat, Nurul; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Salam, Safrin; Tridewiyanti, Kunthi; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.17461

Abstract

Family law is part of the legal system that applies in Indonesia, which has developed along with social developments in society. This paper provides an overview of how the development of family law in Indonesia uses a normative approach and describes the development of family law in Indonesia these days. The development of family law in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, ranging from the historical aspect of law to today's social developments. The development of family law develops according to the community's needs for legal certainty and aspects related to family relations, starting from age limits for prospective husbands and prospective wives, child status, and marriage agreements to a marital status that is not administratively registered.
Study of Marriage Age Limit According to Indonesian Marriage Law Nurul Miqat; Susilawati, Susi; Korompot, Ratu Ratna; Mubarak, Ayyub; Ikbal, Mohammad
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Social Justice Issues in The National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v6i1.42424

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is blessed with being a pluralistic nation, consisting of several tribes, religions, and cultures. For this reason, the recognition of customary law is also recognized as long as it still exists, and the implementation of marriages is also according to customary law, which is in accordance with the customary law of each region. The research method uses normative research. The findings showed that the age of the prospective groom was 19 years and that of the prospective bride was 16 years. After the amendment, there are no differences. These age limits for marriage are a measure of the maturity of persons who want to marry, carried out by people who have not reached the age of marriage.
Kajian Yuridis Gender tentang Stunting Susilawati, Susi Susilawati; Ridwan, Ashar; Miqat, Nurul
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v4i3.1041

Abstract

Generally, stunting is only associated with health issues. However, there are also gender-related problems within it. In fact, the primary role is actually held by men. In Indonesia, men are still formally designated as heads of households and are obligated to provide for their families. Therefore, policies on stunting should ideally not be directed solely at women but also at men. The purpose of this writing is to identify and analyze how gender equality and inequality are reflected in the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction. This background is due to the high stunting rates in Indonesia. The government and stakeholders are expected to implement policies to address this issue. Efforts range from policies on preventing and reducing stunting rates to accelerating the reduction of stunting in Indonesia, all aimed at tackling this issue comprehensively. Much of the focus, however, is directed toward women, as stunting is often closely associated with them. Yet, the failure of a child to grow (stunting) and child malnutrition are not solely women’s issues—men’s roles are also critical. For this reason, this research was conducted. The method used is a normative legal research method. The findings indicate that gender equality in the efforts to accelerate stunting reduction in Indonesia has not yet been fully achieved.
The Fate of Indigenous Peoples' Rights Recognition After the Enactment of the National Criminal Code Purwanda, Sunardi; Binti Abdul Jabar, Nurul Asyikeen; Rado, Rudini Hasyim; Miqat, Nurul
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.50321

Abstract

This recognition requires further regulation through a Government Regulation and serves as a procedural requirement for being acknowledged as indigenous peoples. The purpose of this article is to provide us an overview of how the recognition requirements for indigenous peoples as outlined in legislation, both before and after the enactment of the Criminal Code. Additionally, it examines the struggles of indigenous peoples in Ecuador, who have organized themselves into indigenous groups to fight for the rights that have been taken away from them. This research employs a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and an interdisciplinary approach in law commonly referred to as socio-legal research. As a result of this, indigenous peoples often find themselves in a weak position relative to the dominant authority of the state. The government needs to provide political recognition affirming that indigenous peoples are equal legal subjects with the state and possess the capacity to act legally to represent their interests as indigenous groups. With the enactment of the National Criminal Code set for 2026, this recognition may pave the way for indigenous peoples to become equal parties when engaging with the state in matters of customary criminal law. Additionally, the indigenous movement in Ecuador serves as a significant point of reflection. Their ability to unite indigenous peoples and nations under a national framework has profoundly influenced the political and legal landscape.
Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Nurul Miqat; Sahlan; Sunardi Purwanda
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Law: Protection of National Interests and Balance of Rights and Obligations of Investors. This research is a type of normative research that will examine and analyze the Bilateral Investment Treaty which provides a balance between rights and obligations based on Indonesia's national interests. The data collection technique through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary legal materials that have been collected is invertarily, processed and studied in depth so that an overview of the legal issues being studied is obtained. Data analysis is legal material that has been processed and then analyzed using qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's BIT which is in force until now generally still uses the old BIT model which often causes problems with other parties in the agreement, one of which is a lawsuit through ICSID filed by investors from countries that are partners in the Agreement. Sometimes the value of claims sued by investors is sometimes too large to burden the state's finances. This is what encourages the Indonesian side to review the content of the BIT that has been made. Many BITs have been stopped and some have been amended to avoid an imbalance of rights and obligations between investors and the state. Indonesia's BIT that will be created or is currently in force can be amended by including clauses that contain human rights values, environmental protection, sustainability and economic benefits
The Right to Reading Materials Purwanda, Sunardi; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Miqat, Nurul
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01801.3

Abstract

Article 13(2) of the ICESCR contains the provision of the right to education and freely access educational affairs, including reading materials. But can we establish the right to reading materials as the citizens’ rights? Does it apply to a certain group or all people without exception? And, under what conditions is the applicability of the right attached? Previous research articles by Andina (2011), Rahajaan (2012), Affandi (2017), Purwanda & Syahril (2021), Jacobs (2013), Hartsfield & Kimmel (2021) have not specifically reviewed the status of the right to reading materials, highlighting whether the provision of reading materials by the state has significance to the protection and recognition of rights and whether the right applies only to a group of people or all people without exception, as well as how the enforceability of the right is attached to citizens. The sophistication of this this sociolegal research uses an interdisciplinary approach in law, lies in the provision of reading materials by the state is a right that cannot be separated from the human right and the need for the state to provide reading materials as a form of protection and recognition of the citizen’s rights. The state is obliged to provide and protect the right to reading materials for its citizens as a form of protection and recognition of citizens' rights. Legal protection of citizens' rights to reading materials requires legal fulfilment by the state as part of the right to enjoy or obtain education (right to education).
Legislation Policy to the Elimination of Minimal Capital Legal Entities for Limited Liability Companies Roma, Muhammad Hatta; Miqat, Nurul; Purnamasari, Andi Intan; Syamsuddin, Adiesty Septhiany Prihatiningsih; Patila, Manga
Amsir Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v2i2.39

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of government policies against the elimination of minimal capital of legal entities as an effort to develop MSME to improve the regional economy in Palu of Central Sulawesi. This research was an empirical research method using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed the factors inhibiting the implementation of government policy on the elimination of minimal capital of legal entity making is the lack of information about Government Regulation Number 29 of 2016 concerning Changes in The Basic Capital of The Establishment of Limited Liability Companies, Constraints on the requirements of making Limited Liability Companies both due to large capital constraints for the manufacture of Limited Liability Companies and Due to Administrative System Constraints that are quite difficult, and the latter is the Orientation of Individualist Thinking.
Legal Analysis of the Fostering and Supervision of Village Based on the Village Law 2014 Syamsuddin, Adiesty S.P.; Korompot, Ratu Ratna; Jubair , Jubair; Baco, Syamsuddin; Miqat, Nurul
Amsir Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v4i1.84

Abstract

The position of the village as the lowest autonomous government structure has an essential role in achieving multidimensional national development goals because its management involves all government officials, both at the main and the local level, even at the village level. This study aimed to determine the material normative regulation related to the supervision and guidance of the administration of village governance and to find out the substantive forms of supervision and direction of the administration of village governance that the level of government above can implement. The result of this study was 1) Normative regulation material on the supervision and development of village administration is currently subject to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2015 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementation Regulation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and PP Number 12 of 2017. 2) Substantive forms of supervision and development of village administration that can be carried out by the government level above include the provision of technical guidelines/guidance, appreciation, and guidance in the fields of development planning, finance, and institutional planning.
Child Custody Due to Divorce in Indonesia Post the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 from a Human Rights Perspective Miqat, Nurul; Susilawati, Susi; Nokoe, Nurhayati Sutan; Fadjar, Adfiyanti; Datupalinge, Suarlan; Patila, Manga
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1394

Abstract

Article 1 of Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 amending the Marriage Law 1 of 1974, states that marriage is a marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty, a marriage that is built based on physical and mental bonds, with the aim of being eternal, and getting offspring that can continue generations. However, not all existing marriages run smoothly as expected, the many obstacles and trials in every household sometimes trigger a divorce, which consequently has an impact on one of the children born. As a result, many divorced couples feel entitled to child custody. This paper takes the formulation of the problem of how child custody due to divorce, after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 from the perspective of Human Rights. This paper uses a normative juridical writing method with a statutory approach.