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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Habitat KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA JURNAL AGRILAND Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) International Journal of Supply Chain Management JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL AGRICA Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Asian Journal of Agriculture Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Journal of Agriculture (JoA) Economic: Journal Economic and Business International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Jurnal Agri Smart Deli Sumatera
Mhd.Buhari Sibuea
Program Studi Magister Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS TINGKAT KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ANGGOTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI PEMASARAN SEMBILAN DUA ENAM (STUDI KASUS: DESA SAENTIS, KEC. PERCUT SEI TUAN, KAB. DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA) Nasution, Khairunnisyah; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari; Rambe, Nurhabibi
AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/agr.v13i1.11662

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terhadap Keberhasilan Koperasi Pemasaran Sembilan Dua Enam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui software SmartPLS. Data diperoleh dari 72 responden yang merupakan anggota koperasi, melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja SDM memiliki rata-rata skor sebesar 78,56%, sedangkan Keberhasilan Koperasi memiliki rata-rata skor sebesar 81,19%. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator dan konstruk penelitian telah memenuhi syarat validitas (convergent dan discriminant validity) serta reliabilitas (Composite Reliability dan Cronbach’s Alpha). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi dalam Kinerja SDM, yaitu Pengetahuan, Keahlian, Karakteristik, Kualitas dan Kuantitas Kerja, serta Hubungan Sesama Anggota Koperasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Koperasi. Secara keseluruhan, Kinerja SDM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Koperasi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,772 dan nilai t-statistik sebesar 5,856 (p value = 0,000), yang berarti Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan Kinerja SDM secara signifikan dapat mendorong keberhasilan Koperasi Pemasaran Sembilan Dua Enam.
STRATEGI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENGELOLA STOK BERAS DI MEDAN Rachmawati, Yeni; Husna, Asmaul; Surbakti, Eka Wulandari; Sibuea, Buhari; Aulia, Vityaloka
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3993

Abstract

Abstract: Rice stock management is very important in maintaining food security. This article aims to formulate an optimal strategy for rice stock management carried out by the Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Agency in Medan City by integrating SWOT analysis through the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) matrices. The study combines field research findings with relevant theories and references on rice stock management and food security in urban areas. The strategies derived from the SWOT analysis using the IFAS and EFAS matrices include strengthening the digital monitoring system, developing urban farming, fostering cross-sectoral collaboration, and improving evidence-based policies. Keywords: rice; EFAS; IFAS; strategy; SWOT. Abstrak: Pengelolaan stok beras merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keamanan pangan. Artikel ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi optimal pengelolaan stok beras yang dilakukan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan di Kota Medan dengan mengintegrasikan analisis SWOT melalui matriks IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary). Kajian mengkombinasikan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan teori dan referensi yang relevan mengenai pengelolaan stok beras dan ketahanan pangan di daerah perkotaan. Strategi yang dihasilkan dari analisis  SWOT dengan menggunakan matriks IFAS dan EFAS adalag memperkuat sistem monitoring digital, pengembangan urban farming, kolaborasi lintas sektor, dan perbaikan kebijakan berbasis bukti. Kata kunci: beras; EFAS; IFAS; strategi; SWOT.
Economic Efficiency of Smallholders Oil Palm Plantations in Lubuk Barumun District Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera Simatupang, Jones; Siregar, M. Akbar; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i02.6545

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyse the economic efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations and the socioeconomic factors that affect them. The study area was purposively selected because it is the sub-district with the largest area of smallholder oil palm plantations in Padang Lawas Regency, with the largest area of smallholder oil palm plantations on the West Coast of North Sumatra Province. The study sample was determined using quota sampling, with 150 samples drawn from Aek Lancat Village and Pagaran Mompang Village, each with 75 samples. Data analysis methods used: Data Envelopment Analysis and Censored Tobit Regression Analysis for smallholder oil palm plantation management data for 2023. The results showed that the majority (85.33%) of smallholder oil palm plantations were not economically efficient, with an average economic efficiency value of 0.8789. Factors such as gender, farming experience, family size, type of seed used, distance from the farmer's residence to the input market, and experience in applying organic fertiliser significantly affected the economic efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations. Meanwhile, socioeconomic factors such as age, education, the number of productive oil palm plants cultivated, access to credit, experience in participating in farmer organisations, and farmers' experience in using information and technology facilities related to farming management have no significant effect on the economic efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations.
Daya Saing Eskpor Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Putra, Angga Dwi Kelana; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari; Noer, Zulheri
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.17542

Abstract

Indonesia's export value has decreased while Indonesia's coffee production has increased. Competition in seizing the current market in order to increase and maintain the quantity or volume of exports in the international market. The increase is to be able to compete in the international market to be able to excel with other countries as well as various challenges faced and in an effort to increase the volume and value of coffee commodity exports with competitiveness and demand for coffee in the international market. Researchers aim to analyse the export of HS 0901 coffee commodities to the largest destination countries exporting to Egypt , Malaysia, Italy and Japan, although in this case the volume of coffee exports has decreased. This research is a time series secondary data collection based on 2018 to 2023. The export data studied is the export of coffee commodities with the code (Harmonized System) HS 0901 to Malaysia, Japan, Egypt and Italy using Revealed Comparative Advantage Analysis and Trade Specialisation Index. The results show that HS 0901 coffee has strong competitiveness comparatively in Malaysia, Egpy and Japan. While in Italy the RCA value does not have comparative competitiveness. In ISP Indonesia is at the maturity stage by producing an average ISP Value of 1.
Kajian Faktor yang Memengaruhi Efisiensi Teknis Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Bandar Pulau Kabupaten Asahan Propinsi Sumatera Utara Simatupang, Jones T.; Siregar, M. Akbar; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.17856

Abstract

The technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations is a reflection of the farmers' ability to coordinate the use of inputs to obtain the desired output. This study aims to determine the value of technical efficiency and factors that influence the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations. The research area was determined purposively on the grounds that it is a sub-district area that has the largest area of smallholder oil palm plantations in Asahan Regency as the regency area that has the largest area of oil palm plantations in North Sumatra Province. The research sample was determined by quota sampling of 150 samples originating from two villages, namely Gonting Malaha Village and Padang Pulau Village, each with 75 samples. The data analysis method used Data Envelopment Analysis and Censored Tobit Regression Analysis for data on the management of smallholder oil palm plantations during 2023. From the results of the study, it was found that the majority (81.33%) of smallholder oil palm plantations were not technically efficient, with an average technical efficiency value of 0.9782. Factors that significantly influence technical efficiency are gender, age, farming experience, number of productive crops cultivated, distance from the farmer's residence to the input market, farmer experience applying organic fertilizer, experience participating in farmer organizations, and experience using information and technology facilities related to farm management. Meanwhile, factors such as education level, family size, type of seed used, and access to credit by farmers have no significant effect on technical efficiency.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOME FROM RICE (Oryza Sativa L.) FARMING IN PANGARIBUAN DISTRICT, NORTH TAPANULI DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Waty Marlinang Pakpahan; Adelina Lubis; Buhari Sibuea
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i3.380

Abstract

Rice farming income is the difference between revenue and all costs of rice farming. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the income of lowland rice farming in Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population used in this study were lowland rice farmers in Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province with a total sample of 80 lowland rice farmers. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the real income received by rice farmers in Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency tends to increase with an average income of around Rp. 35,230,000/year. The average income received is IDR 20,100,000 – IDR 30,000,000 per harvest, the average land area is 0.5-0.7 per hectare, the average selling price is IDR 10,000. – IDR 11,000 per harvest, average capital IDR 10,100,000 – IDR 15,000,000 per production, average labor 1-3 people, use of fertilizer using urea fertilizer and average production costs IDR 3,100,000. – Rp. 5,000,000 per production. Partially, land area, selling price, production results, capital, labor, fertilizer and production costs have a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farming in Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. Simultaneously, land area, selling price, production results, capital, labor, fertilizer and production costs have a significantly significant effect on the income of lowland rice farming in Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province..
Analisis Usaha Padi Sawah Dan Keputusan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Asaad, Mhd.; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i1.2025.219-226

Abstract

Pertanian padi di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan berupa penurunan kualitas tanah akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan. Konsep pertanian organik menjadi solusi dengan manfaat jangka panjang untuk kesuburan tanah. Namun, pemanfaatan pupuk organik masih minim karena dianggap kurang ekonomis dan memerlukan biaya tambahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, Kabupaten Langkat, yang memiliki luas lahan sawah 1.224 ha, dengan tujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani dalam menggunakan pupuk organik, pengaruh produktivitas terhadap pendapatan, serta kendala yang dihadapi petani.Metode yang digunakan meliputi SEM untuk analisis faktor keputusan dan kendala, serta analisis R/C dan B/C rasio untuk produktivitas. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 32 petani dengan metode sampel jenuh. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani padi layak secara ekonomi (R/C rasio 1,81), meski efisiensinya masih rendah (B/C rasio 0,81). Faktor dominan seperti luas lahan dan dukungan pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani menggunakan pupuk organik, sementara manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan tidak signifikan. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan dukungan pemerintah melalui insentif, subsidi, dan penyuluhan untuk mendorong penggunaan pupuk organik, menjaga kesuburan tanah, serta mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMING BUSINESSES IN THE SANTRI EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM IN LANGKAT DISTRICT Murni Park; Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Tumpal HS Siregar
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1656

Abstract

Funding is one of the biggest problems facing small-scale broiler chicken farmers. Another problem is not knowing how to cultivate it properly and the difficulties in selling it. Partnerships are one way to overcome the challenges commonly faced by boiler chicken farmers. PT. Charoen Pokphand and Pesantren Darussalaam, who run a boiler chicken farming operation in Langkat, North Sumatra Province, use the partnership model. The purpose of this study is to calculate the financial feasibility of the program using the benefit cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period (PP). Additionally, to determine how changes in labor expenses and feed prices may affect farmers' revenue. With a purposive sampling method, this explanatory research uses a case study strategy. The results of the financial analysis found that Darusalam Islamic Boarding School boiler chicken farming business was feasible, as indicated by the net present value (NPV) of IDR 316,719,165, benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 1.74, internal rate of return (IRR) of 25%, and payback period (PP) of 1.93 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis have the most sensitive changes to the business in the form of increased feed costs. Partnership system broiler farmers like Darussalam Islamic Boarding School cannot regulate selling and feed prices, so the only way to keep the business viable is to maintain the resulting production. Therefore, Farmers must be able to master cage management and good production management in order to produce maximum broiler chicken production
PENGARUH PENERAPAN HARGA PATOKAN PEMERINTAH GABAH KERING PANEN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DAN HARGA BERAS DI SUMATERA UTARA Yanti, Mariana Eva; Asaad, Muhammad; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari
Jurnal Agri Smart Deli Sumatera Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Artikel Riset Maret 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Deli Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh HPP GKP terhadap produksi padi sawah dan harga beras di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 1990-2020. Data yang diperoleh dari Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Instansi yang terkait. Analisis yang di gunakan oleh Vector Auto Regresion. Kata kunci: Harga Beras, HPP GKP, Luas Panen padi sawah , Produksi Beras, Harga Beras
Gender-based technical efficiency analysis of smallholder palm oil plantations in North Sumatra, Indonesia SIMATUPANG, JONES; SIREGAR, M. AKBAR; SIBUEA, MHD. BUHARI
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g090243

Abstract

Abstract. Simatupang J, Siregar MA, Sibuea MB. 2025. Gender-based technical efficiency analysis of smallholder palm oil plantations in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 9: 766-776. The productivity of smallholder palm oil plantations, managed by both male and female farmers, has recently been low due to inefficient allocation of inputs. Previous efficiency literature in Indonesia has not focused on examining differences in technical efficiency between the two genders of smallholder household heads and has used parametric methods. This study examines which oil palm farming is more efficient based on gender and the determinants of technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in North Sumatra, Indonesia. North Sumatra is a key region for palm oil production in Indonesia, and understanding the efficiency of smallholder farmers in this region can provide valuable insights for the entire industry. Input-output and socio-economic data on palm oil production activities in 2023 were collected from 273 male smallholders and 177 female smallholders. We employed Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess technical efficiency. We employed the Tobit model to examine the influence of socio-economic factors on the technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in the study area. We found that female smallholders are more efficient than male smallholders. However, inefficient female smallholders must reduce inputs to make their farming efficient. This study highlights the crucial role of access to credit, ICT, and farmer groups in technical efficiency. Government policies are expected to lower interest rates, simplify credit application requirements, develop extensive ICT infrastructure in smallholder plantations, and assist with access to capital and information dissemination within farmer groups. Government intervention is expected to improve the technical efficiency and economic sustainability of smallholder oil palm plantations in North Sumatra.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adelina Lubis Afifuddin Afifuddin, Afifuddin Afifuddin, Afif Agustian Harianto Agustian Hartanto Ali Djamhuri Anggi Prayoga Simanjuntak Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe Ardiansyah, Kevin Arry Wihardi Pratama Asmaul Husna Aulia, Vityaloka Ayu Ayu Lestari Azwana Azwana Basuki , Dedi Kusbiantoro Eral, Mindya Erwin Pane, Erwin Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhil Pahlevi Hidayat Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faiz Faiz Ahmad Fauziah Marhanah Pohan Feri Ilhami Hasugian Fitriani Fitriani Ginting, Jasa Gustami Harahap Gustina Siregar Hardiansyah Sinaga Harimao, Lukas Ihsan Effendi Insandi, Arief Muhazir Ira Apriyanti Jasa Ginting Jones Simatupang Juwita Tarigan Khairunnas , Khairunnas _ Khairunnisa Rangkuti Kuswardani, Retna A. Kuswardhani, Retna Astuti LINDAWATI Lubis, Irhamna Mandili Mardiati Mardiati Martina Silaban Mhd Asaad Mhd. Asaad Muhammad Asaad Muhammad Assad Muhammad Thamrin Muhammad Thamrin Mukhlis Mukhlis Murni Park MZ, Ali Mawali Nasution, Khairunnisyah Nasution, Nurhadida Nurhayati Nurhayati Openius Zai Perangin-angin, Ratna Amenawati Pulungan, Abraham Ismail Putra, Angga Dwi Kelana Rahayu Widya Ningsih Rahmanta , Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Rahmanta, Rahmanta Ramadani, Riski Ananda Rambe, Nurhabibi Riyadh, Mhd. Ilham Setiawan, Budi Rezky Sibuea, Siti Rahmah Sihaloho, Leo Frengki Siregar, M. Akbar Siti Rahmah Sibuea Sri Ariani Safitri Sugiono, Nurhabsah Anggraini Suhardi Fadli Suhendra, Boby Sulastri Sulastri Surbakti, Eka Wulandari Tri Martial Tsarwah Tsarwah Tumpal HS Siregar Ujianhati Zega Wanto, Anjar Waty Marlinang Pakpahan Yanti, Mariana Eva Yeni Rachmawati Yudha Andriansyah Putra Zulheri Noer