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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan BILANCIA Review of Islamic Economics and Finance Jurnal Iqtisaduna Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Journal of Educational Management and Strategy JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum J-ISCAN : Journal of Islamic Accounting Research USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Coaching Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Risalah Iqtisadiyah Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies
Efendi, Faisal
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of U.S. Geopolitical Impact on Taiwan’s Semiconductor Market through Sharia Principles Muhammad-Lawal, Adam Adesina; Azizi Nik Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful; Efendi, Faisal; Januaris, Fadli
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i1.9253

Abstract

The semiconductor industry in Taiwan, led by the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), plays a strategic role in maintaining global technological and economic balance. Escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have reshaped the dynamics of this industry, as the U.S. implements restrictive policies on semiconductor exports to China and promotes supply chain diversification through legislation such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. This study aims to analyze the geopolitical impact of U.S. policies on Taiwan’s semiconductor market through the lens of Sharia economic principles, which emphasize justice (adl), balance (mizan), and the promotion of public welfare (maslahah). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach combined with a sociological legal method, the research collects data through in-depth interviews with semiconductor industry experts, scholars of international trade law, and Islamic economic theorists. Document analysis was also conducted on policy texts, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) reports, export control regulations, and relevant trade statistics from WSTS and SEMI. The findings reveal that while U.S. initiatives offer short-term advantages to Taiwan by enhancing technological security and global competitiveness, they also generate long-term vulnerabilities such as dependency risks, unequal market access, and potential ethical imbalances. Viewed through Sharia principles, these dynamics highlight the importance of fairness, mutual benefit, and sustainability in global trade governance. The study concludes that applying Islamic ethical frameworks can contribute to a more just and balanced semiconductor market in the evolving geopolitical order.
The Concept of Baligh Perspective of Fiqh and Positive Law Amin, Ibnu; Lendrawati, Lendrawati; Efendi, Faisal; Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.843 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5268

Abstract

This paper aims to elaborate the concept of baliqh from the perspective of fiqh and Positive Law in Indonesia as the fuqaha's opinion about baligh and adult in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law No. 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The research method used is a literature study by tracking, comparing and analyzing doctrinal normative law through a qualitative approach in content analysis about baligh and adulthood. The results of the research revealed that baligh in fiqh with the rusyd benchmark when referring to the signs of puberty, namely ihtilam (wet dreams for men), menstruation (for women), hair growth around the pubic and age ranges from 15 to 19 years. Whereas, in the Indonesian Positive Law, adults are classified based on interests, namely adults for marriage age limit of 19 years for men and women, adults to have population administration (KTP), driver's license and have political rights at the age of 17 years. To determine the limit of children, notary position and citizenship age 18 years while income tax, free from guardianship and recognized as labor at the age of 21 years. The determination of the limits of puberty and adulthood is included in the category of mashlahah 'ammah, namely the general benefit that concerns the interests of many people.
Tingkat Belanja Online Flash Sale Di Kalangan Guru MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam Efendi, Faisal
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11488

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of online shopping among teachers at MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan. Online shopping has become a habit or necessity for MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. As was obtained from the Principal of MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan, he said that almost every day online package delivery couriers come to the school. Therefore the author wants to examine how the level of online shopping for MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method by explaining the data in the form of numbers into information. The object of this research is the teachers of MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan from various levels. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires via Google form with a total of 65 respondents consisting of PNS, Honorary, and First Aid Teachers, Administrative Employees. Data were taken from July to early August 2023. The analytical tool used in this study used Microsoft Excel by distributing questionnaires via Google form to 65 respondents. The results of this study are that teachers often shop online at Shopee and Tiktok Shop stores by buying products in the Fashion category such as clothes, bags, shoes and others. Besides that, they also bought skincare and makeup. The principles of business ethics are in line and in harmony with the principles of Islamic business ethics.
Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

Abstract

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.
Tingkat Belanja Online Flash Sale Di Kalangan Guru MTs N 11 Pesisir Selatan Efendi, Faisal; Mardianton, Mardianton; Sumarni, Ira; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Ilham, Elgi Muhammad
Risalah Iqtishadiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : Risalah Iqtisadiyah: Journal of Sharia Economics, Sharia Economics Study Program, STEI Ar Risalah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59107/ri.v2i2.43

Abstract

Research to determine the level of online shopping among MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. Online shopping has become a habit or necessity for teachers. Principal, he said that almost every day an online package delivery courier comes to the school. Therefore, the author wants to examine the level of online shopping among teachers. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by explaining data in the form of numbers into information. The objects of this research are teachers from various levels. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires via Google form with a total of 65 respondents consisting of civil servants, honorary teachers, and P3K, administrative employees. Data collection was carried out from July to early August 2023. The analytical tool used in this research used Microsoft Excel by distributing questionnaires via Google form to 65 respondents. The results of this research are that teachers often shop online at Shopee and Tiktok Shop stores by buying Fashion category products such as clothes, bags, shoes and others. Apart from that, they also buy skincare and makeup.
The Concept of Islamic Economic Fiqh in Mu’amalah Perspective Efendi, Faisal; Candra, Afrikal; Mardianton, Mardianton; Fauzi, M.; Ilham, Elgi Muhammad; Sumarni, Ira
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Islamic Economic Fiqh is an important foundation for understanding and applying economic principles in Islam, with a special focus on muamalah or daily life transactions. This discussion aims to find out the concept of Islamic economic jurisprudence from several experts and also aims to find out what is the scope of the discussion of Islamic economic jurisprudence (Fiqh Iqtishad). Islamic economic jurisprudence is knowledge about activities or transactions based on Sharia law and about human behavior in their lives obtained from detailed Islamic postulates. The scope of Islamic economic jurisprudence is all human economic activities based on Islamic law in the form of regulations containing commands or prohibitions such as obligatory, sunnah, haram, makruh, and permissible. In general, the scope of Islamic economics includes economic aspects, including Syirkah and mudharabah, murabahah, khiyar, istisna, ijarah, salam, kafalah, hawalah, and others. However, the aspect of cooperation that is most often carried out is profit sharing, namely Syirkah, and mudharabah. Fiqh law consists of legal laws regarding matters of worship about the vertical relationship between humans and Rabb and human relationships with other humans.
The Effectiveness of Fiqh Rules on Law Number 16 of 2019 Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Mardianto, Mardianto; Abdul Razak, Dudung; Efendi, Faisal
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Legal certainty must be present in a law or regulation. Without legal certainty, the rights of legal subjects will be violated and neglected. Similarly, without legal certainty, legal subjects will feel anxious and insecure because they feel that the law does not protect them. Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered to lack legal certainty and clarity, as the determination of the marriage age limit in that law is based solely on Law No. 35 of 2014 on Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. This type of research is library research. Library research is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and recording, and processing research materials. Law No. 16 of 2019 still allows Indonesian society to engage in child marriage under the legal age. This law must be considered from various legal perspectives and have clear legal consequences, so a comprehensive revision of this law is necessary. Even if possible, Law No. 1 of 1974 should be reviewed and adjusted to the legal issues that exist now and in the future. By applying the concept of public interest and rejecting harm in a law or regulation, the objectives of that law or regulation will be achieved and become effective.
Inheritance Relationship Between Children Born Out of Wedlock and Their Biological Fathers Putri, Sonita Rifa Rahayu; Efendi, Faisal; Razak, Dudung Abdul; Syaputra, M. Zikri; Candra, Afrikal
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU VIII/2010 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 on inheritance rights between illegitimate children and their biological father. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and a normative juridical perspective. The research results show that factors that allow someone to receive an inheritance include marital relations, kinship relations, and the emancipation of slaves. Legal considerations in Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 state that illegitimate children have a civil relationship with their mother and family, as well as with a man who is known to be their father based on science. Proof or other valid evidence that establishes the existence of blood relations, including civil relations with the father's family. Meanwhile, analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 which is strengthened by Article 43 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law confirms that a child's relationship with a man as his father is not solely based on the existence of a marriage bond. but it can also be based on evidence of a blood relationship between the child and the man identified as the father.
Effectiveness of Premarital Counseling Implementation for Prospective Brides and Grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs Fuqoha, Wahyu Saydul; Efendi, Faisal; Yusrial, Yusrial
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

The increasing number of divorce cases in Ranah Pesisir District indicates that many couples lack adequate readiness and maturity in building a household. This suggests that the implementation of premarital counseling at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ranah Pesisir District has not been fully effective or optimal, as regulated by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Decree No. 379 of 2018 concerning the guidelines for premarital counseling. This study employs a field research method with a qualitative approach. The data sources include primary data obtained through interviews with the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs in Ranah Pesisir District and prospective brides and grooms who have participated in premarital counseling, as well as secondary data from theses, journals, and books discussing premarital counseling. The findings of this study are as follows: First, premarital counseling is highly important and urgent to be implemented optimally, as it has a significant impact on the preparedness of couples entering married life. Second, the implementation of the premarital counseling program at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ranah Pesisir District has generally provided benefits to prospective couples, although it has not yet fully complied with the regulations outlined in the Director General’s Decree No. 379 of 2018. Third, based on the analysis of five effectiveness indicators, the implementation of the premarital counseling program at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ranah Pesisir District is considered fairly good, but not yet fully effective according to the applicable regulatory standards.
Analisis Akuntabilitas dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Melalui Pendekatan Fenomenologi Studi Komparatif Mardianton, Mardianton; Suwita, Hanifa; Sumarni, Ira; Efendi, Faisal
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 3 No 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v3i1.7976

Abstract

This research aims to compare patterns of accountability and financial management of the Mosque through a comparative study phenomenological approach. Type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The analysis technique uses comparative study phenomenology. The results of the study, Al-Mashun Grand Mosque and Medan Great Mosque have not fully implemented the accountability of their financial management, although they do not have a written SOP, but the implementation of management activities follows the laws and traditions of the previous mosque management. The Great Mosque's financial statements are audited by a public accountant every 2 months, while the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque's financial statements have never been audited, but the fairness of the report can be evaluated by Jama'ah exclusively. there is a separation of functions in the Mosque's cash expenditure which is kept in a bank account. The financial management of the Mosque has been transparent with the accessibility of the Mosque report by the Jama'ah.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul Razak, Dudung Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful Azizi Nik Afrinal Afrinal, Afrinal Aliwan Amin, Ibnu Aminuyati Arzam, Arzam Azizi Nik Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful Bulan Sari Siregar, Linda Bulan Siregar, Linda Sari Bundo, Mayang Candra, Afrikal Dudung Abdul Razak Dwimaputra, Supardi Eriawati, Yossi Erlanda, Vonny Fiqri, Husnul Fuqoha, Wahyu Saydul Hadinata, Reza Hamda Sulfinadia Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi Ilham, Elgi Muhammad Januaris, Fadli Kapitri, Neneng Lendrawati Lendrawati, Lendrawati M. Fauzi Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul Mardianto Mardianto Mardianton, Mardianton Mohd. Adrizal Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Wildan Shohib Muhammad-Lawal, Adam Adesina Mulyani, Ridha Mulyawan, Fitra Nashir, M. Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurwijayanti Purnanto, Arif Wiyat Putri, Sonita Rifa Rahayu Rahmat, Fawza Rawisna, Rani Samae, Nimuhammadfatin Suarni, Lili Sulastri, Widia Sumarni, Ira Supardi Supardi, Elpi Suwita, Hanifa Syaputra, M. Zikri Wahyuningsih, Yuli Wiwik Handayani Yuriska, Novia Yusrial Yusrial Zulkifli, Musa