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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

Pengaruh Pelapisan Pektin Kulit Buah Lemon Lokal Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis Sp.) pada Periode Simpan Berbeda Rizki, Muhammad; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, H.M. Yamin; Syafi’i, Muhammad; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.5934

Abstract

High-quality seeds are available for planting, and proper storage is necessary. High-quality seeds can experience deterioration during storage, and one alternative to address this issue is by applying seed coating treatments. The research aims to investigate the effect of local lemon peel pectin coating on the viability of apple cucumber seeds (Cucumis sp) and determine the optimal concentration of lemon peel pectin for seed coating. The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, from November 2023 to March 2024. The method used was an experimental approach with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 15 treatments with 3 replications: A (0 g + 4 weeks), B (0 g + 8 weeks), C (0 g + 12 weeks), D (0.5 g + 4 weeks), E (0.5 g + 8 weeks), F (0.5 g + 12 weeks), G (1 g + 4 weeks), H (1 g + 8 weeks), I (1 g + 12 weeks), J (1.5 g + 4 weeks), K (1.5 g + 8 weeks), L (1.5 g + 12 weeks), M (2 g + 4 weeks), N (2 g + 8 weeks), O (2 g + 12 weeks). The treatment effects were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if the F-test at the 5% significance level was significant, further Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was conducted to determine the best treatment. The results showed significant effects on germination capacity, vigor index, and growth rate. The best treatment was found in treatment C (0 g + 12 weeks), which achieved the highest germination capacity of 90.30%, and treatment B (0 g + 8 weeks) had the highest vigor index for seed storage at 76.97%. Keywords: apple cucumber, lemon zest, pectin, seed coating
Pengaruh Pelapisan Menggunakan Antioksidan Alami Dari Kulit Buah Naga Pada Periode Simpan Berbeda Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.) Fatha, Muhammad Rafi Aryu; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, H.M. Yamin; Syafi’i, Muhammad; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.5946

Abstract

The deterioration of seed quality cannot be repaired or prevented, but it can be minimised by proper processing and storage. An alternative to overcome this problem is to provide seed coating treatment. The study aimed to determine the effect of antioxidant coating of red dragon fruit peel on the viability of apple cucumber seeds (Cucumis. Sp) and to obtain the best dose of dragon fruit peel antioxidant to coat apple cucumber seeds (Cucumis sp). The experiment was conducted at Lab.Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University of Karawang, starting from Nov. 2023 - Mar. 2024. The experimental method used was experimental method and the experimental design used was a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 15 treatments in 3 replications, so there were 45 experimental units. The effect of treatment was analysed with variance analysis and if the F test at the 5% level was significant, then to find out the best treatment continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) further test at the real level of 5%. The results showed a significant effect of treatment on germination, vigour index, and growth speed. The best treatment was obtained in treatment B (0 g + 8 weeks) which was able to produce the highest value in the parameters of germination power of 75.76%, vigour index of 9.09%, and growth speed of 10.30%/day. Keywords: apple cucumber, seed coating, antioxidant, dragon fruit peel, seed storage 
Respons Pemberian Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Organik Hayati dan Pupuk NPK Urea terhadap Penyakit Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata sturt) MS-Unsika di Kabupaten Sumedang Hasanah, Siti Nissaul; Syafi’i, Muhammad; Afifah, Lutfi; Bahruzin, Bahruzin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7824

Abstract

Sweet corn is one of the products of food crops products that until now the demand for these products is getting rapid. One of the limiting factors for the growth of sweet corn plants is nutrients. The state of nutrients in the soil greatly determines the yield of sweet corn because it can protect against various plant diseases. The effort to overcome this is by fertilizing, both using organic and inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this study is to determine the response of a combination of doses of biological organic fertilizer and NPK Urea fertilizer to the main disease of sweet corn plants (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt ) MS-Unsika in Sumedang Regency. This research was carried out on land owned by Biomethagreen (Educational House) on Banjar Sari Street, Awisurat Hamlet, Tanjungsari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. The research method used in this study is a Single Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments that are repeated 5 times, so there are 25 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the treatment (P3) of organic fertilizer dose of 7 cube/ha plus 150+100 kg/ha of NPK and Urea inorganic fertilizer gave the best results against disease resistance in sweet corn, namely leaf blight with a stable average incidence of 1.26%, gray leaf spot disease with an average incidence of 0.8%, leaf rust disease with an average incidence of 0.07%. The conclusion is that there is a good response to the use of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers simultaneously and in balance to the control of sweet corn plant diseases. Keywords: sweet corn, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, plant disease