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WAKAF REGULATIONS AND POLICIES BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: COMPARISON AND IMPLICATIONS Muhammad Amin Qodri; Rafiqi; Umar; Afi Parnawi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5939

Abstract

This study examines the comparative regulation and implementation of waqf policies between Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on the analysis of differences in the legal framework, asset management, legal certainty, transparency, technology adoption, resource support, and socialization and education. The main objective of this study is to understand the fundamental differences in waqf regulations and practices in the two countries and identify the implications of these differences on the effectiveness and efficiency of waqf management. Methods This study will use a normative legal approach with a comparative analysis approach. This method will involve several well-structured stages to ensure that the data obtained is valid, reliable, and relevant. The data used include laws and regulations, policy documents, and literature related to waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results of the study show that Malaysia has advantages in terms of effective waqf asset management, better legal certainty, high transparency, and the adoption of sophisticated technology and innovation. In contrast, Indonesia faces challenges in terms of complex regulations, managerial capacity of nadzir, and limited technical and financial support. The implications of these findings point to the need for reform in the legal framework and increased capacity of nadzir in Indonesia. Adoption of technology and increased financial support and public education are also important to improve the effectiveness of waqf management in Indonesia. With these steps, it is hoped that waqf management can become more efficient, productive, and provide a greater positive impact on society.
Restorative Justice in Civil Disputes: A Progressive Approach to Civil Law Rizki Wahyudi; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Munira; Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja; Rafiqi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10164

Abstract

Restorative justice is an approach to dispute resolution that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between conflicting parties rather than prioritizing punitive outcomes or adversarial judgments. In the context of civil law, this approach offers a more humane, participatory, and solution-oriented alternative, focusing on achieving mutually beneficial and sustainable agreements. This article aims to examine and analyze the application of restorative justice in civil disputes as part of the development of a progressive legal paradigm in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using both conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by a comprehensive review of relevant academic literature. The analysis is conducted qualitatively to explore the relevance of restorative justice principles in civil law practices and their contribution to achieving substantive justice. The findings indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in civil disputes holds significant potential to enhance the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms. It not only provides legally acceptable outcomes but also helps preserve social relationships between the parties involved. Furthermore, this approach aligns with the principles of progressive law, which prioritize justice, fairness, and social benefit over rigid procedural formalities. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including the lack of explicit regulatory frameworks, limited understanding among legal practitioners, and low public awareness regarding non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening both regulatory support and practical implementation is necessary to optimize the role of restorative justice within Indonesia’s civil law system.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ONLINE GAMBLING CRIMES AT THE MEDAN POLICE Siregar, Anggia Sammi Halomoan; Siregar, Taufik; Rafiqi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7553

Abstract

This thesis research is entitled Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling Crimes. The problem formulation is: (1) What are the legal regulations regarding gambling in Indonesian law? (2) How is the law enforcement against online gambling crimes at the Medan Police Headquarters? (3) What are the inhibiting factors in law enforcement against online gambling crimes at the Medan Police Headquarters? The research method used is normative juridical legal research, with a descriptive analytical research type. The problem approach uses a normative juridical approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) Gambling laws in Indonesian law consist of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE, Article 303 of the Criminal Code, Law No. 7 of 1974 concerning the Regulation of Gambling, and Articles 426 and 427 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. (2) Law enforcement against online gambling crimes at the Medan Police Headquarters involves conducting crime scene investigations and confiscating evidence used in online gambling. (3) The inhibiting factors in law enforcement against online gambling crimes at the Medan Police Headquarters include internal obstacles from law enforcement institutions and external obstacles in the form of increasingly sophisticated online gambling, including The use of encryption technology and servers located outside national jurisdiction can complicate the identification and enforcement process.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN AND CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AT THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION UNIT OF THE TEBING TINGGI MUNICIPAL POLICE Siahaan, Hayati; Siregar, Taufik; Rafiqi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for women and children victims of sexual violence in the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Tebing Tinggi City Police, as well as assess the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations in the process of handling them. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a case approach. Data were obtained through literature studies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation. The results of the study show that normatively legal protection mechanisms have been regulated in various regulations, including the Child Protection Law and provisions related to sexual violence. At the implementation level, there are still obstacles in the aspects of victim assistance, the speed of case handling, and the consistency of the application of criminal sanctions. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen coordination between law enforcement and optimize victim psychological protection to realize substantive justice.