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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student

Dampak Konversi Hutan Tropis dan Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati pada Proyek Food Estate Kabupaten Gunung Mas Vera Desti Puspitasari; Iqbal Aji Saputra; Rayi Kharisma Rajib
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i5.1343

Abstract

Food Estate is part of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program aimed at anticipating a food crisis in Indonesia due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The program is supported by the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which mandates ministers/head of agencies, governors, and regents/mayors to provide the necessary permits and non-permits for the implementation of National Strategic Projects. The research methods used are literature studies, spatial analysis, and the collection of primary data from books, scientific articles, and the internet. The research results indicate that the conversion of tropical forests into Food Estate land has led to the loss of natural habitats, forest fragmentation, and carbon emissions. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has polluted groundwater and rivers, causing eutrophication and disrupting the balance of ecosystems. The cumulative impact of tropical forest conversion and the use of chemical fertilizers has led to a significant decrease in biodiversity in the Gunung Mas Food Estate area. This research uses the Normative Juridical method, aimed at analyzing and dissecting the components of a problem for further examination and then linking them to the laws, legal principles, and legal norms applicable as a solution to the food estate issue in Gunung Mas Regency. This research recommends the implementation of sustainable farming practices, such as reducing forest conversion, using organic fertilizers, and applying environmentally friendly farming techniques, to minimize the negative impacts on biodiversity and achieve sustainable food security in the Gunung Mas Food Estate.
EKSISTENSI LEGAL STANDING ORGANISASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Prasida Alya Putri; Dimas Andrianto Kusuma; Rayi Kharisma Rajib
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i5.1362

Abstract

ABSTRACT It cannot be denied that currently, environmental management is still quite often carried out with no regard to laws and regulations and environmental sustainability, which can lead to disputes. In Indonesia, the parties who are impacted by environmental damage can seek a settlement that goes into the civil realm by filing a lawsuit to the court. One of these lawsuits can be filed by environmental organizations based on their legal standing. The legal status of environmental organizations in resolving environmental disputes in Indonesia is a matter of concern in the context of environmental protection in this country. Therefore, this article aims to explore the existence and dynamics of environmental organizations in Indonesia in actively participating in environmental protection efforts by conducting legal standing related to disputes in the existing environmental scope. This article is based on a normative juridical method in which the data collection approach is carried out by examining primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Keywords: Legal Standing, Environmental Organization, Environmental Dispute. ABSTRAK Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa saat ini pengelolaan lingkungan hidup masih cukup sering dilaksanakan dengan tidak memperhatikan peraturan perundangan dan kelestarian lingkungan sehingga dapat menimbulkan sengketa. Di Indonesia, pihak yang terdampak atas kerusakan lingkungan dapat mengupayakan penyelesaian yang masuk ke ranah keperdataan dengan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan. Gugatan tersebut salah satunya dapat diajukan oleh organisasi lingkungan hidup berdasarkan adanya kewengan menggugat atau legal standing yang dimiliki. Status hukum organisasi lingkungan hidup dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup di Indonesia merupakan hal yang mendapat perhatian dalam konteks perlindungan lingkungan hidup di negeri ini. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengupas mengenai bagaimana keberadaan dan dinamika organisasi lingkungan di Indonesia dalam berpartisipasi secara aktif untuk melakukan upaya perlindungan lingkungan dengan melakukan legal standing terkait sengketa di lingkup lingkungan hidup yang ada. Artikel ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang pendekatan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menelaah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Kata Kunci: Legal Standing, Organisasi lingkungan,Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup.