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The relationship between dietary perceptions, and self-care management and dietary adherence among ptients with diabetes mellitus at the Mekar Community Health Center Michelin Alfa Saruran; Devi Savitri Effendy; La Ode Muhamad Sety
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i1.2107

Abstract

Dietary adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus is a key determinant of successful diabetes management. Dietary management is a self-directed approach that can help prevent complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Factors such as negative perceptions of diet, weak social support from family, and self-care management influence patients’ adherence to their diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary perceptions (vulnerability, severity, and benefits), family support, and self-care management on dietary compliance among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Mekar Community Health Center in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 136 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable in this study was dietary compliance, while the independent variables were dietary perceptions (perceived sussceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits), family support, and self-care management. Descriptive analysis revealed that 88 respondents adhered to the diet, while 48 respondents did not adhere to the diabetes diet. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived severity (p-value = 0.036), perceived benefits (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.046), and self-care management (p-value = 0.036) with dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, there was no significant relationship between perceived vulnerability and dietary compliance (p-value = 0.547). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the factors of perceived severity, perceived benefits, family support, and self-care management play a role in improving patients’ dietary compliance. Therefore, educational interventions focused on enhancing positive perceptions of the diet and strengthening family support are needed to improve patients’ adherence to the diet.
Analysis of determinant factors of ARI incidents in home industry workers refining essential oil from patchouli plant in Konawe District Setriyalin Putri Amir; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Devi Savitri Effendy
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2172

Abstract

ARI or Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is an infection that attacks the upper and lower respiratory tract that lasts up to 14 days caused by viruses and bacteria. Home industry workers are often exposed to total dust and wood burning smoke which is consistently associated with increased ARI symptoms and decreased lung function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of ARI incidence in patchouli oil refining home industry workers in Konawe District. The method used in this study was an analytical observational with individual observation units using a cross-sectional design with a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.008), smoking habits (p-value = 0.016), use of firewood (p-value = 0.022), duration of exposure (p-value = 0.003), and distance from the worker's house (p-value = 0.005), with the incidence of ARI. And there was no significant relationship between the use of PPE masks (p-value = 0.877) with the incidence of ARI. Therefore, local governments are expected to improve guidance and supervision of work environment conditions, provide education and training regarding occupational safety and health (OSH), especially regarding the prevention of ARI.
Co-Authors Abd Kadir, Abd Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Afa, Jusniar Rusli Afrianti Afrianti, Afrianti Agnes Angel Simma Agustina, Tasa Alghi, Anugerah Febryan Ali, Aprina Alin, Aprina Amanda, Winda Dwi Amelia, Ulfa Amelia, Ulfa Andi Adinda Demar Andi Muhammad Fadhillah Arfyansah Andi Ulfryda Dwi Riwansyah Andi Ulfryda Dwi Riwansyah Andi Ulfryza Dwi Riwansyah Andi Ulfryza Dwi Riwansyah Anggie Andriana Aprilia, Rila Arianto Arianto Arif, Arif Prasetya Asnia Zainuddin Asriati Asriati, Asriati Aulia, Aprida Nur Ayu Oktavia Azuma, Anindita Paramastuti Denji Tiansani Akhmalia Devasmita Devasmita Devi Savitri Effendy Diana, Nuriman Egi Yundar Fajriah Emi Andriani endemis endemis endemis Erfin Sekarwati Ermawati Ermawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatima, Wa Ode Fifi Nirmala Fifi Nirmala Fithria Fithria Fithria, Fithria Gasong, Astrid Carolina Habriani, Habriani Hamid, Fanul Handayani, Listy Handrini Sudin Hariati Lestari Hasidu, La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasria Hasria, Hasria Herman Amir Hermayani Hermayani Hesti Hesti Iis Afrianty Ika Triani Sari Imas Yoyoh Indah Ade Prianti Irma Irma Irmayanti Irmayanti Ismail, Cece Suryani Jumakil Jumakil Jumakil Jumakil Jumakil, Jumakil Junaid Junaid, Junaid Jusniar Rusli Afa Jusniar Rusli Afa Kalsum Azis, Ince Ummi Kalza, Lade Albar Kamaruddin, Anggi Ashari Karimuna, Siti Rabbani La Aba Lawalata, Ferrany Yusuf Lia Hartati Lymbran Tina Lymbran Tina Lymbran Tina Lymbran Tina Lymbran Tina Mangalla, Feni Yasinta Marhana, Andi Melly Erdana Michelin Alfa Saruran Muhammad Ardyan Hanafi Muhammad Arifin Mujamil Mujamil Murdani, Wa Ode Reni Musaruddin, Rika Saputri n, Irma Nani Yuniar Nisa Patawari, Indri Eka Artamevia Khaerun Nurazizah Nurazizah, Nurazizah Nurwiwin Nurwiwin Ohorella, Arfan Paeha, Darisman Paridah Paridah Prasetya, Fikki Pratiwi, Hilda Puspitasari, Sri Ayu Andini Putra, Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan Rahman Rahman Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Riana Dewi Riskilia Antista Risti Risti Rizka Rizka Rohadi, Melia Pradita Ruslan Majid Ruslan Majid Ruslan Majid Majid Ruwiah Ruwiah Safar, Muhammad Safrina Safrina Saktiansyah, La Ode Ahmad Saleh, Ramlah SAMRIA, SAMRIA Saputra, Idul Setriyalin Putri Amir Siti Nurfadilah H Siti Rabbani Karimuna Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suharsono Bantun Susanty, Sri Sutiswa, Shandra Isasi Takdir, Rifqah Khaerunnisa Wa Ode Salma Waode Sukmawati Syukur Widyanti, Sevtin Wirda Wirda Yasmin, Dhira Fijri Yasnani Yasnani, Yasnani Yuliana Syarifuddin Yulianti, Eva Tri Yusnaniningsi Yusnaniningsi Zainuddin, Asnia