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Analysis of Multiple-Choice Items in Physical Education Subject: A Systematic Literature Review haqqi, Muhammad alif al; Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli; Arsil, Arsil; Sepriadi, Sepriadi
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6701

Abstract

This systematic literature review aims to analyze the characteristics and quality of multiple-choice items used in assessments within the field of Physical Education, Sports, and Health. The study seeks to identify common trends, strengths, and weaknesses in the formulation and effectiveness of multiple-choice questions in evaluating students' knowledge and understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts. A systematic literature review approach was employed, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles and academic sources published within the last decade. Studies were selected based on their relevance to multiple-choice question analysis in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. The review examined aspects such as question validity, reliability, alignment with learning objectives, and cognitive level distribution. The analysis revealed several key findings regarding multiple-choice question construction in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. Common issues include ambiguity in question wording, misalignment with curriculum objectives, and inadequate assessment of higher-order thinking skills. However, well-constructed multiple-choice questions were found to align effectively with learning goals, incorporate well-designed answer choices, and assess both lower-order and higher-order cognitive skills.The findings indicate that while multiple-choice questions remain a dominant assessment method in Physical Education, Sports, and Health, improvements are necessary to enhance their effectiveness. Recommendations include adopting standardized guidelines for question development, providing training for educators on multiple-choice question construction, and exploring alternative assessment formats to better evaluate students' comprehensive understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLEKS DENGAN MICROSOFT EXCEL SOLVER UNTUK OPTIMALISASI BLENDING BATUBARA SESUAI KRITERIA KONSUMEN Maryana, Maryana; Putri, Indah Hidayah; Sepriadi, Sepriadi
Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Innovasi dalam Matematika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/proximal.v8i2.5793

Abstract

Batubara yang tersedia sering kali tidak sesuai dengan kriteria konsumen dan perusahaan dituntut untuk memenuhi kriteria konsumen tersebut. Jika batubara yang dijual tidak sesuai kesepakatan maka konsumen berhak membatalkan kontrak ataupun memberikan pengurangan harga kepada perusahaan. Salah seorang konsumen PT X membutuhkan batubara dengan kriteria kualitas sebagai berikut ash (ASH) 6,50 %, total moisture (TM) 49 %, total sulphur (TS) 0,80 % dan calorific value (CV) 3200 kkal/kg. Untuk menyesuaikan kriteria kualitas yang diinginkan konsumen perlu dilakukan pencampuran (blending) batubara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi blending batubara menggunakan metode simpleks dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel Solver sehingga diperoleh komposisi blending yang tepat dengan kualitas yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dan pemanfaatan batubara berkualitas rendah dapat optimal. Perhitungan metode simpleks dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel Solver ini sangat mendekati kriteria konsumen sehingga dapat direkomendasikan kepada pihak perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode simpleks untuk permintaan konsumen sebanyak 50.000 ton batubara diperoleh komposisi yang berasal dari batubara lapisan 2C sebanyak 20.833,3 ton dan batubara lapisan 3A sebanyak 29.166,7 ton atau dengan persentase 41,67% dari batubara lapisan 2C dan 58,33% dari batubara lapisan 3A. Kriteria kualitas yang dihasilkan mendekati kriteria konsumen yaitu ash (ASH) 3,95 %, total moisture (TM) 48,97 %, total sulphur (TS) 0,57 % dan calorific value (CV) 3200 kkal/kg. Dilihat dari komposisi dan kualitas batubara yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa lapisan batubara 3A yang berkalori rendah dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena memiliki komposisi yang lebih besar dibandingkan batubara lapisan lain. Selain itu kriteria yang diinginkan konsumen juga dapat terpenuhi.
Profil Kemampuan Objek Kontrol Siswa Usia 7-9 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar Irsanul Fauzi; Syahrial Bakhtiar; Jonni, Jonni; Sepriadi, Sepriadi
Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli: Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/mupeno.v2i4.345

Abstract

The problem in this study is the ability of the control object of students at Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar which is still relatively low, this is thought to be caused by many factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the control object ability of students at Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar. This type of research is descriptive which aims to reveal how the description of the basic movement skills of the control object in students at Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar during the research period from November to January 2025. The place of this research was at Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar. The population in this study were all students at Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar totaling 159 people. The sampling in this study used the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, so that the sample in this study amounted to 32 people. The data collection technique was using the 2nd edition of the Test Of Gross Motor Development or TGMD-2. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the research that the researcher has conducted, it can be concluded that the Control Object Ability Profile of Students Aged 7-9 Years at State Elementary School 14 Limo Kaum Batusangkar has an average of 16.19 or 31% who have object control abilities or are in the "less" classification.
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Senam Artistik Menggunakan Pendekatan CIPP Angelia, Lusi; Jaya, Hendra; Handayani, Sri Gusti; Komaini, Anton; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; meirafoni, yummi; Damayanti, Nadia Fadilla
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi September 2025
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v10i2.414

Abstract

The problem of this research is the lack of encouragement and focus on the development of artistic gymnastics in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, which is still below expectations, so that the expected artistic gymnastics coaching and achievements have not been realized. This study aims to evaluate the artistic gymnastics coaching program in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the CIPP method (Context, Input, Process, and Product). A total of 9 artistic gymnastics athletes, parents, and all PERSANI administrators became participants in this study. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research on the context have produced results; the program is carried out in accordance with the vision and mission. In terms of input in making training programs, it has not been maximized based only on the experience and thoughts of the trainers; facilities and infrastructure have not been optimal, and the funds and budgets allocated have not been optimal. The process of implementing training programs with physical, technical, and tactical training components is only based on experience, and there is still a lack of management supervision. The product component shows that artistic gymnastics achievements are still running in place. The entire artistic gymnastics coaching program in Lima Puluh Kota Regency needs improvement in terms of context, input, process, and product.
The influence of BMI, physical fitness, and clean and healthy living behavior on student learning outcomes Sepriani, Rika; Pratiwi, Monica Dara; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; Sabillah, Muhamad Ichsan
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpji.v20i2.82486

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Health, and Sports through the values of body mass index, physical fitness, and clean and healthy living behavior of students in junior high schools. This study is a type of descriptive quantitative research that uses path analysis techniques. Data was collected by measuring students' height and weight, using the TKSI phase D test, using the PHBS questionnaire, and measuring students' PJOK scores. Data analysis was used with path analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The instrument used to measure nutritional status variables was a BMI test. To measure physical fitness, the TKJI test was used. For learning outcomes, it was done by collecting students' report card scores. The results of the research that has been carried out are 1) there is no relationship between BMI and PHBS with a sig value of 0.397. 2) There is no relationship between physical fitness and PHBS with a sig value of 0.397. 3) The contribution given by BMI and KJ is 3.3%. 4) Indirectly, BMI through PHBS on learning outcomes does not have a significant effect with a value of -0.014. 5) Indirectly, KJ through PHBS on learning outcomes has a significant positive effect with a value of -0.129. 6) The contribution given by IMT, KJ, and PHBS together to learning outcomes is 20.9%.
Analisis Perbandingan Volume Overburden Berdasarkan Data Survey Menggunakan Software Surpac 6.5.1 Dengan Data Truck Count Pada Pit Pandu PT Putra Muba Coal Sepriadi Sepriadi; Mirza Adiwarman; Rizky Perdana; Putra Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Sains Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Sains (JITS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat AKIPBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62278/jits.v1i2.18

Abstract

PT Putra Muba Coal adalah salah satu perusahaan tambang yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Lilin, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan penambangan dilakukan dengan metode tambang terbuka dimana lokasi penambangan berhubungan langsung dengan udara luar. Tujuan dari penelitian tugas akhir yang dilakukan di perusahaan ini adalah, mengetahui jumlah volume overburden, menganalisis perbandingan jumlah volume overburden dengan menggunakan software Surpac 6.5.1 dari data survey dengan data truck count, mengetaui faktor penyebab terjadinya deviasi dari perhitungan volume overburden dari data survey menggunakan software Surpac 6.5.1 dengan metode truck count di PT Putra Muba Coal. Dari data survey pada area penambangan di PT Putra Muba Coal di dapatkan hasil volume overburden akhir dengan metode survey pada bulan April 2023 sebesar 566.343,73 BCM sedangkan dapatkan hasil volume overburden akhir dengan metode truck count telah dikumulatifkan + sidecast sebesar 550.743,43 BCM. data survey dan data truck count didapatkan deviasi perbandingan antara kedua metode sebelum koreksi sebesar 6.274,45 BCM dan hasil persentase selisih sebesar 1,11% dan setelah koreksi sebesar 15.600,30 BCM dan hasil persentase selisih sebesar 2,75%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi deviasi dari hasil tersebut, terdapat hasil rata-rata yang berbeda diperoleh dari dumping muatan overburden dari hasil uji petik, terdapat keberadaan material overburden yang lengket pada vessel dump truck, dan terdapat keberadaan muatan material overburden pada vessel dump truck yang kurang maksimal disebabkan oleh sisa material yang belum di scrap oleh alat support
Hubungan Kelentukan Dan Daya Ledak Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Atlet Karate Junior Septri, Septri; Bachtiar, Syahrial; Khairudin, Khairudin; Ihsan, Nurul; Komaini, Anton; Yendrizal, Yendrizal; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; Padli, Padli; Nelson, Sonya
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi September 2025
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v10i2.514

Abstract

Karate merupakan salah satu cabang bela diri yang banyak digemari saat ini, tendangan Mawashi Geri adalah salah satu teknik yang diandalkan oleh para atlet karate untuk meraih poin. Namun, teknik ini masih sulit untuk dikuasai oleh para karateka karena memerlukan kebugaran fisik yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan seperti fleksibilitas dan tenaga ledak. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara kelentukan dan daya ledak dengan kemampuan tendangan Mawashi Geri pada atlet karate. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif, melibatkan sejumlah 20 atlet junior yang berada dalam rentang usia remaja hingga dewasa, diambil melalui metode purposive sampling. Prosedur serta instrumen yang digunakan untuk tendangan Mawashi Geri menggunakan tes tendangan. Untuk mengukur kelentukan, menggunakan tes Front-to-Rear-Split menggunakan alat Flexomeasure dan penggaris atau meteran. Untuk mengukur Daya Ledak menggunakan Standing Board Jump Test. Analisis data kemudian dilakukan dengan menerapkan statistik deskriptif serta analisis regresi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelentukan dan daya ledak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan tendangan Mawashi Geri atlet karate (p<0,05) dengan pengaruh simultan sebesar 7,10%. Pengaruh kelentukan sebesar 10,36% dan daya ledak sebesar 4,18%. Dari kedua faktor tersebut, kelentukan merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi tendangan mawashi geri tanpa mengabaikan faktor lainnya (daya ledak). Kesimpulan kelentukan yang maksimal dan daya ledak yang baik berpengaruh pada tendangan mawashi geri.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PJBL Terhadap Hasil Belajar Berguling Belakang pada Peserta Didik Handayani, Sri Gusti; Oktaviani, Rezli; Komaini, Anton; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; Andika, Heru
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v11i1.561

Abstract

The low learning outcomes of students on the backward roll material are an obstacle in floor gymnastics material for Physical Education learning, based on the dominance of conventional approaches that do not involve student activities. Therefore, an innovative learning model is needed that can increase student involvement in learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on backward roll learning outcomes at SDN 31 Ambacang. The method used is a quasi-experimental with a One-Group Pretest–Posttest design, 13 students were involved. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test, followed by descriptive and inferential analysis. The results showed an increase in the average score from 67.23 in the pre-test to 87.31 in the post-test with an N-Gain value of 61.35% which is in the medium to high category. These findings indicate that the implementation of PjBL is effective in improving learning outcomes, encouraging active involvement, collaboration, and reflection of students in the learning process. This study has design limitations due to the lack of a control group and a relatively small sample size, which limits generalizability. Future research is recommended to use an experimental design with a comparison group and involve a larger sample size to obtain more comprehensive results.
Analisis Pola Gerak Biomekanika: Studi kasus pada atlet lari gawang dalam program latihan Running ABC Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Rifki, Muhamad Sazeli; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; Komaini, Anton; Liza, Liza; Syafrianto, Donal; Wahyudin, Wahyudin
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v11i1.525

Abstract

ABC running merupakan latihan dasar yang penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas gerak lari, khususnya pada lari gawang yang menuntut koordinasi, kecepatan, dan efisiensi gerak tinggi. Dalam kajian biomekanika olahraga, analisis terhadap pola gerak tubuh, sudut sendi, serta distribusi gaya selama fase lari menjadi penting untuk memahami efisiensi mekanik dari suatu teknik gerakan. Namun, kesalahan teknik masih sering terjadi sehingga diperlukan analisis biomekanika guna memahami karakteristik gerak secara objektif serta mencegah penurunan performa dan risiko cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis gerak ABC running pada atlet lari gawang Universitas Negeri Padang dari aspek biomekanika. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Sampel dipilih melalui purposive sampling pada atlet lari gawang Unit Kegiatan Atletik sebanyak 5 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan perekaman video, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Kinovea untuk mengkaji sudut sendi, fase gerak, dan koordinasi tubuh. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana berdasarkan prinsip biomekanika. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa sudut fleksi panggul kaki ayun mencapai ±90°, sudut fleksi lutut kaki ayun sebesar ±69°, sudut ekstensi lutut kaki depan sekitar ±47°, serta sudut fleksi lutut kaki belakang sekitar ±46° pada fase flight phase gerakan menyerupai hurdle step dalam latihan teknik lari gawang. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar atlet telah menguasai pola dasar ABC running dengan cukup baik, namun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian teknik pada fase ayunan kaki, posisi tubuh, dan koordinasi lengan. Disimpulkan bahwa analisis biomekanika efektif menggambarkan kualitas teknik atlet. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada jumlah sampel yang masih terbatas, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya perlu melibatkan sampel yang lebih banyak. Hasil analisis ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan pelatih untuk melakukan koreksi teknik dan evaluasi latihan secara berkala guna meningkatkan performa serta meminimalkan risiko cedera.
A data-driven analysis of the mediating role of physical fitness in the relationship between motivation and physical educational learning outcomes M. Dina Sefrianda; Nurul Ihsan; Masrun; Sepriadi; Ardo Okilanda
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jasme.v6i2.1150

Abstract

Background: Learning outcomes in physical education are influenced by both psychological and physiological factors. However, the mechanism through which motivation contributes to learning outcomes, particularly through physical fitness as an intervening variable, remains underexplored in educational research. Aims: This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of motivation and physical fitness on physical education learning outcomes among junior high school students. Method: A quantitative, data-driven approach with a causal-associative design was employed. The sample consisted of 32 students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale motivation questionnaire, the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI Phase D), and students’ academic performance records. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, normality testing, and mediation analysis using multiple regression. Results: The results indicate that motivation significantly affects physical fitness (β = 0.547, p < 0.001) and has a direct effect on learning outcomes (β = 0.295, p < 0.05). Physical fitness also significantly influences learning outcomes (β = 0.331, p < 0.05). Furthermore, physical fitness partially mediates the relationship between motivation and learning outcomes, with an indirect effect of 27.6%. Conclusion: Motivation and physical fitness significantly influence physical education learning outcomes, both directly and indirectly. Physical fitness functions as an important mediating variable, highlighting the need for integrated strategies that enhance both student motivation and physical condition to improve academic performance.
Co-Authors Adiwarman, Mirza Ali Asmi Alimuddin Alnedral Alnedral Andika, Heru Angelia, Lusi Apri Agus Ardo, Okilanda Army Dhino Mulia Arsil Arsil Arsil Arsil, Arsil Asep Sujana Wahyuri Astrada Astrada Bachtiar, Syahrial cahyadi, roby Chaeroni, Ahmad Daliana, Rasmi Damayanti, Nadia Fadilla Darni Darni David Febrio Deby Tri Mario Deswandi, Deswandi Eldawaty, Eldawaty Endang Solichin Frizki Amra Gilberta Wibawa, Erlinda Handayani, Sri Gusti haqqi, Muhammad alif al Hasriwandi Nur Hendra Jaya Hendri Neldi Hilmainur Syampurma Ihsan, Nurul Inka Gusmini Agustine Irpan Nopriansah Irsanul Fauzi Isnaeni, Kemas Moh. Ade Jonni Jonni Kamal Firdaus Kamiksius, Okta Khairuddin Khairudin Khairudin Khairudin Khairudin Khasinatul Adila Komaini, Anton Liza Liza liza liza Liza, Liza M. Dina Sefrianda Madri, Madri Mardayanti Mardayanti Maryana Maryana, Maryana Masrun Megasari, Gumilang Mirza Adiwarman Mudayatiningsih, Sri Muhammad Arnando Mulia, Army Dhino Nugroho Susanto Nurul Ihsan Nurul Ihsan Oktaviani, Rezli Padli Padli Pratiwi, Monica Dara Putra Putra Putri, Indah Hidayah Rahmat, Nur Reno, Reno Ardianto Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli Rika Sepriani Ririn Purnama Dewi Rizky Perdana Sabillah, Muhamad Ichsan Sandy Ardilla, Amanda Sartika, Rosdiana Sazeli Rifki, Muhamad Sefri Hardiansyah Sella Sella, Sella Sepdanius, Endang Septri, Septri Siska Pranola Siti Hardianti Sonya Nelson Suwirman Suwirman Suwirman, Suwirman Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syafrima, Randy Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahrial Bakhtiar Syarwani Ahmad Wahyudin Wahyudin Weny Sasmitha Wilda Welis Yanti Rosdiana Yendrizal, Yendrizal Yogi Satria Pratama Yonas, Apolonius Yopril Daus Yummi Meirafoni Zainul Johor Zalfendi Zalfendi zarwan zarwan Zulbahri Zulbahri, Zulbahri Zulman Zulman