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Laila Indra Lestari
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Metacognition and Critical Thinking Among Indonesian College Students: Examining the Role of Cognitive Load as a Moderating Factor Nur Amin Barokah Asfari; Anjarie Dharmastuti; Rizka Fibria Nugrahani; Laila Indra Lestari; Callista Justine Margandhi; Clay Alcander Marchelius Teguh
IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Da'wa Faculty of Islamic State University Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijip.v8i1.5574

Abstract

This study examined whether cognitive load moderates the relationship between metacognition and critical thinking among students in Indonesia. A total of 201 undergraduate and diploma students participated by completing an online questionnaire using the Indonesian version of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI), the Leppink et al. adaptation of the Cognitive Load Scale, and the Sosu adaptation of the Critical Thinking Disposition Scale. Results showed that metacognition had a significant positive effect on critical thinking (p<.001), explaining approximately 47-50% of the variance across models. However, intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load did not significantly moderate this relationship. The interaction between metacognitive awareness and critical thinking disposition remains stable across varying levels of perceived cognitive load. These findings highlight metacognition as a robust predictor of critical thinking disposition and suggest that perceived cognitive load may not substantially alter this relationship at the dispositional level. Rather than contradicting Cognitive Load Theory, the results refine its applicability by indicating that cognitive load effects may be more observable in performance-based contexts. Future research may explore whether cognitive load exerts stronger moderating effects on performance-based critical thinking tasks under experimentally manipulated conditions.
Co-Authors Aan Fardani Ubaidillah Achmad, Zidan Ahmadi, Diva Amara Nagea Aji Bagus Priyambodo Anjarie Dharmastuti Annisa Permata Elgasari Arsyad, Dhanendra Abdillah Arum, Adinda Ajeng Puspa Asrifa, Roseana Salwa At-tahrir, Aliif Aurellia, Wulan Zaesa Aziz, Rafi Raihan Callista Justine Margandhi Choirul Anwar Clay Alcander Marchelius Teguh Dewi Fatmasari Edy Dihandrijayanti, Salsabila Diva, Dinda Aina Salsabila Faliha Muthmainah Flavia Aurelia Hidajat Helga Graciani Hidajat Helga Graciani Hidajat Hilda Rosa Ainiyah Indah Wahyuningrum Iqbal, Achmad Musyafi Kemalleka, Marco Kinanthi, Puan Sayidina Massayu Kuswandari, Nanda Alifia Masyithah, Izza Ulya Miranda, Aurelia Muhammad Aldwin Priyatama Muhammad Ferdyansyah Natasya Azahra Nur Amin Barokah Asfari Nur Eva Rachmadhani, Anisa Lya Rahayu, Nanda Putri Raissa Dwifandra Putri Resi Shaumia Ratu Eka Permata Retno Sulistiyaningsih Rizka Fibria Nugrahani Rizka Fibria Nugrahani Rosyida Maya Sabaro S., Frisca Aulia Permata Salsabila, Natasya Hanum Setiawan, Salik Dharma Setyoningtias, Khasdyah Dwi Dewi Shokhwatunnisa Siti Ahmada Fa’ida Sofia Rahma Salsabila Khairunisa Sri Kusrohmaniah, Sri Subagyo, Syafiga Nafis Mufarrohah Subandrio, Dhea Mariella Susi Susanti Vardia, Melly Amalia Vinanda, Ailsa Nabila Putri Wahyu Widodo Wijayanti , Iin Wimaswara, Aufa Angga Windraguri, Hajarotul Annisa Yusoff, Hanita Mohd