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Journal : Journal Keperawatan

DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA PERAWAT DAN PENERAPAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH Hasniah Hasniah; Putro Simeulu; Munazar Munazar; Arbaiyah Arbaiyah
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.30

Abstract

Stress that arises as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic can be in the form of fear and anxiety about personal health and the health of other loved ones, changes in sleep patterns and or eating patterns, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and aggravating the condition of someone who has a history of chronic illness and/or psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of early detection of mental health by nurses and the application of New Habit Adaptation during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province. This research method uses a survey research method, with a descriptive research design using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The results of the study of 120 respondents obtained the results of the detection of mental health by nurses: 12 respondents who were detected to have Neurosis (10%) and suicidal thoughts/ideas 1 person (0.83%). While the results of the Implementation of New Habit Adaptation (IMR) in nurses showed an increase in physical immunity by 40%, an increase in mental immunity was carried out on average by 38.3%, prevention of transmission of Covid-19 had an average value of 30.1%, and prevention of mental health problems related to Covid -19 by 28.4%. Overall, it can be concluded that the results of early detection of mental health by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic showed healthy results (no one experienced psychotic disorders and only a small percentage of 10% had neurotic disorders).
Overview of Geographical Location of Puskesmas and Level of Nurses' Knowledge in Tsunami Disaster Risk Mitigation Preparedness in Banda Aceh Afdhal, Afdhal; Rimadeni, Yeni; Hayati, Wirda; Jamni, Teuku; Desiana, Desiana; Munazar, Munazar
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i2.92

Abstract

Background: The 2004 Tsunami in Aceh caused infrastructure damage, thousands of deaths, and significant economic and health crises. Health facilities such as Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) which are the main health facilities in saving patients' lives were destroyed. To overcome this impact, health infrastructure must be rebuilt with earthquake-resistant building structures using certain materials and systems to withstand vertical and lateral loads that occur during earthquakes. In addition, nurses as primary health workers must have sufficient knowledge and skills to prevent loss of life if the disaster occurs through disaster mitigation preparedness. Purpose:  To identify the geographical distribution of Puskesmas locations in Banda Aceh City based on the level of tsunami risk and assess the level of knowledge of nurses' preparedness in facing disaster situations. Methods: Descriptive research type with spatial analysis method was used in this study. The data used included topographic maps, tsunami risk maps, and Puskesmas locations, which were analyzed using ArcGIS software. For nurses' knowledge level data, the population used was the entire number of nurses at the Banda Aceh City Puskesmas and used a total sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 87 nurses. Results: The study showed that 7 out of 11 Puskesmas (63.6%) in Banda Aceh were in the moderate to high tsunami risk zone. The level of knowledge of nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness was mostly good, namely 65 people (75%). Conclusion: Almost half of the Puskesmas in Banda Aceh are geographically located in the high tsunami risk zone category and the level of knowledge of community health center nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness is mostly good.