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Journal : Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

Model kebijakan pengembangan sistem pertahanan sosial berbasiskan modal sosial masyarakat di daerah perbatasan Asrinaldi Asrinaldi; Yoserizal Yoserizal
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.886 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V27I12014.1-13

Abstract

A threat against the state is no longer in the forms of conventional war declarations or weaponary; but rather in the form of the loss of nationalism spirit due to the waning of national identity in a country. Along with the development of globalization, there is a shift regarding the threats against the state sovereignty. In Batam, Riau Province, as the border area, the threats include economic inequality between communities, the impact of trade liberalization, transnational crime, and the loss of collective identity due to the influence of globalization values using a qualitative approach, this article finds out that there are two forms of community respones related to social defense system; active and passive respones. However, in general, people in the border area in Batam respond more passively so that it affects the formation of the society defense system. In addition, this study also finds out that there are three stages in the formation of social defense system that can be used as a basis in policy formulation model for social defense system, including perception, togetherness, identification of collective action, as well as networking proliferation and regional integration.
Problems with the implementation of Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah philosophy Asrinaldi Asrinaldi; Yoserizal Yoserizal
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 33 No. 2 (2020): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.519 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V33I22020.162-173

Abstract

This study discusses the problems of West Sumatra’s local governments in the practice and implementation of Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) tradition philosophy in the West Sumatra regional medium-term development plan in 2016-2021. The purpose is to organize the program and activities developed in the regional budget. This study analyzes the ABS-SBK tradition philosophy practice in West Sumatra government administration. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method; moreover, the data collection in this study uses semi-structured interviews related to the practice of ABS-SBK tradition philosophy. This study interviewed 14 informants consisting of customary stakeholders, religious leaders, bureaucrats, academics, women (bundokanduang), and community leaders. In determining the informants, this study uses a purposive sampling method conducted in Agam Regency and Limapuluh Kota Regency in West Sumatra Province. This study found that four factors influence the implementation and practice of the ABS-SBK tradition philosophy in the government level: 1) the absence of apparent ABS-SBK tradition philosophy substance values, 2) the traditional transcendental and profane values of the traditional and sharia institution did not work very well in maintaining and preserving Minangkabau traditional values, 3) the absence of individual consensus and commitment toward ABS-SBK philosophy, and 4) the poor and minimum ABS-SBK tradition philosophy implementation at the government level. People interpret and translate this philosophy according to their understanding since no specific guidelines govern their interaction. This fact is understandable and reasonable since it is part of their life. The same goes for the government level, the absence of the guidelines causes a poor and minimum effort in their development program using ABS-SBK tradition philosophy as the basic. It also leads to a consensus between customary and religious institutions. The government finds it challenging to translate this philosophy into their programs and activities development so that they cannot directly refer their programs to this original philosophy from Minangkabau.
Co-Authors Abdi Dharma Agus Nurofik Ahyani, Tanthowi Jauhari Akhis Soleh Ismail Andre Zubir Anwar Kasim Aranzi Eriza Arwin Arwin Arya Azra Leswara Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Aulia Putri, Anisa Cecilya Asmarani Oka Putri Cinditha Fianda Dachi, Theofilus Desna Aromatica Dessy Trismiyanti Dhea Yosfika Difatria Nurdin Dwiputra, Rayhan Arif Erien Sri Wahyuni Eriza, Aranzi Erlina Erlina Firdausi, Fakhri Ahmad Firmanto Firmanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto HAFIL ABBAS Hanoselina, Yulia Harni, Harni Hasan Sazali Hendra Hendra Hendra Hendra Hermiyetti Hernadewita, Hernadewita Hs, Putri Hidayah Hutabian, Edwin I PUTU KOMPIANG Iip Permana Indra Jaya Juwita, Della Kadran Fajrona Kadri, Hanif Al Krismena Tovalini Mabrukah Tomimi, Zahran Madeleine Cania MARIA ENDO MAHATA Marlinda Marlinda Melati Sukma Miftahul Syafira Mirnawati Mirnawati Muh Ajri Halim Muhammad Umar Maya Putra Naufal Azmi “Chan Nazar, Armenia Nellitawati Nellitawati Nila Wahyuni Ningsih, Dina Gustia Nini, Nini Pebriyanto S Prianka, Marselia Febi Putra, Trimardi Jaya Putri, Cecilya Asmarani Oka Rahmadhona Fitri Helmi Rahmi, Ulfia Retno Kus Setyowati Ridwan , Muhammad Rifma Rifma Rizka Khairunnisa Roni Ekha Putera Rr. Endang Sri Sulasih S, Pebriyanto Sintya Trifira Sintya Trifira Siti Rizka Mulyani Sufyarma Marsidin Sulastri Sulastri Sutiyem, Sutiyem Taufani Ahmad Tirza Haqia Purnama Tovalini, Krismena Vovi Ratna Qori Wahyuni, Erien Sri Weni Artitantia Wewen Kusumi Rahayu Wike Yuliana Wizna Wizna Yessie Aldriani Yolani Utami Yulia Hanoselina Yulivestra, Malse