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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Widya Medika Abdimas, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Sincihu, Yudhiakuari
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Journal : Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

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Microplastics Contamination in Breast Milk and Infant Milk Products in Indonesia Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Susetio, Mercy Mezia; Tang, Michelle; Julian, Alvin; Sudewi, Ni Putu; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.288

Abstract

Microplastics contamination has been detected in milk consumed by infants, with estimates suggesting an intake of 106-113 microplastic particles per day. These particles may pose potential health risks. However, the microplastic contamination in breast milk and formula milk in Indonesia remain unclear. This study aims to address this gap. This study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Microplastic detection was carried out on four groups: fresh breast milk, breast milk stored in plastic bags, powdered formula milk, and liquid formula milk. Breast milk samples were collected from breastfeeding mothers at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, while formula milk was obtained from various market in Surabaya. The processed samples were filtered using filter paper, and the retained particles were examined. The number and shape of microplastic particles were identified using a binocular microscope, while the polymer characteristics were analyzed using micro-FTIR. The average number of microplastic particles was highest in powdered formula milk (15.34±4.74), followed by liquid formula milk (11.59±9.50), stored breast milk (6.07±5.46), and fresh breast milk (1.41±1.50). Microplastic contamination was not detected in 17 out of 46 breast milk samples. Fragmented microplastic particle shapes dominated all samples. Nylon and Polymethyl Methacrylate were the most common plastic polymers in breast milk, while Polyoxymethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, and Polymethylpentene were prevalent in formula milk. In conclusion, microplastic contamination in breast milk was minimal compared to formula milk, making breast milk the best feeding option for infants.
Co-Authors A.L. Slamet Ryadi Adi P Hendrata Adinda Putri Studytasari Adithia, Felix Kurniawan Agusalim, Yonathan Ahmad Taufik Alecia Fransiska Khorianto Alvin Julian Andini Kartika Sari Andre Young Angeline Rivia Simanjuntak Angeline, Jessica Anisah Machmudah Annisa Nurida Aranda, Biembee Nayoan Cosa Ari Christy Mulyono Arjuna, Sansan Rollens B, Lukas Slamet B. Triagung Ruddy Bella Agustina Andreani Benevitto, Axel Bernadette Dian Novita Cahyadi, Ranita Ivana Cahyani, Ni Putu Novi Christian Jaya Sumarto Putra Christin Setiawan Daeng, B. Handoko Dana Parama Julius David Karunia Jaya Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi Dewangker, Audrey Jesie Valencia Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona Dinata, Mulya Djoka, Marlyn Dwi Puspitasari Ekaristy, Mergivia Elicia Vincensa Epriyanto Tri Darmadi Ernawaty . Faustina, Danica Florentia, Marion Florentina Sustini Freddy Kurniawan FX Himawan Jong Grace, Paulina Holy Gunawan, Felix Tedjo Hamdani, Delincia Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hartono, Felicia P Henry Ricardo Handoyo I Dewa Gede Pangestu Banu Ananta Inge Wattimena Inge Wattimena Inge Wattimena Intan, Angela Merici Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Ivana, Stefani Beatrice Ardine Ivita Tahta Murbarani Jasinda Dwiranti Jose Giovanny Juanita Harrisa Julian, Alvin Julio Cesar Adhyaksa de Fatima Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Laura Wihanto Lembang, Vany Leonardo Suryanto Wicaksono Liah, Joshua Ngo Lilik Djuari Lukas Slamet Riadi Lukas Slamet Rihadi Lukas Slamet Rihadi Maramis, W F Marion Florentia Maulana, Irsyan Baginda Maya Syahria Saleh Melani Taurusia Minarni Wartiningsih Miza Nisrinah Morina, Shella Mujib Hannan Mulya Dinata Mulya Dinata Mulyasari, Tri Marthy Ni Putu Sudewi, Ni Putu Niluh Suwasanti Niluh Suwasanti Nindya Amalia Biharjo Putri Nirwana Mila Safitri Nita Kurniawati Nita Kurniawati Novita, Bernadette Dian Pangestu, Vennessa M Paul Jhosua Dayoh Prajitno, Subur Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Priskilla Naomi Palyama Puspitasari, Dyan Eka Putri Lisdiyanti Raharja, Davin Rahayu, Kadek Pratystanti Rezki, Muhammad Nur Rihadi, Lukas Slamet Robertus Saldi Cundawan Ruddy, B. Triagung Ruddy, B. Triagung Sagung Putri Maharani Salvador Benedictus Borromeu Samsudin, Kevin Sancha Melarisa Hilarius Sani’ah, Ni Luh Sita Rupini, Santoso, Jonathan Ivan sari, andini kartika Sari, Angelina Yuvista Sari, Aprilia Permata Setiadi, Rocky Shallen Angelia Wijaya Sianty Dewi Silva, Theodora Emanuella da Simanjuntak, Angeline Rivia Soegeng, Kevin K Stefanus Supriyanto Steven Steven Steven Steven Steven Steven Wijono Steven, . Susetio, Mercy Mezia Suwasanti, Niluh Tang, Michelle Taurusia, Melany Tendean, Michelle Angeline Theresia Arum Hanitani Tjiandra, Cainely Vionaldyo Valerie Grecia Vincentius Diamantino Supit Wienta Diarsvitri Wijono, Caroline Octaviana Willianto, Vincentius Michael Willy, Gerald Ade Winarjo, Givenchy Angela Wulandari, Yudita Wulansari, Nurlita Yofita, Fransiska Yola, Priska Yosephine Valentine Surya Young, Andre Yudistira .. Yusup, David R