Articles
PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM BERMAIN ONLINE GAME DI YOGYAKARTA
Masta Hutasoit;
Herian Alpazara
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i1.255
Background: The development of technologies have progressed very rapidly, one of them is online game. Online games have an impact that makes users addicted to playing it, such as increased aggressiveness in adolescents, disruption of sleep patterns, lack of concentration, socialization, and lack of empathy.. Objective: To describe the playing behavior of online games in adolescents Methods: This research was descriptive research. Purposive sampling technique with 56 students in Yogyakarta. The instrument in this study used questionnaire. Analysis statistic used univariate analysis with frequency distribution of each variable. Results: The results of the study showed that online gaming behavior in adolescents was included in the high category of (46.4%). The age of the first time playing online games was 12 years (44.6%), media games used mobile phones (80.4%), playing online games was with friends (64.3%). The type of game used was mostly aggression (87.5%). And most of the games were at home, namely (92.9%). The intensity of playing online games most of the respondents included in the category were always (39.3%). Conclusion: high category in playing games in adolescents can have an impact on needed attention to parents to monitor teenagers in playing games so as not to become addictive and have an impact on children's lives Keywords: Adolescents, Behavior, Online games
PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN VAKSIN PENCEGAH PNEUMONIA (HIB, PCV DAN CAMPAK) PADA BALITA DI YOGYAKARTA
Ririn Andriani;
Masta Hutasoit
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i3.340
Background: Pneumonia is a disease that is a problem of high morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia increased by 2.0% in 2018, Yogyakarta area the incidence of pneumonia by 26.61% in 2017. Parents are an important target for their children's health. The importance of knowledge and motivation to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in children. Objective: Knowing the relationship of knowledge with parents' motivation in providing Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta City. Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Retrieval of data using knowledge and motivation questionnaires and analyzed using the Gamma test. Result: Knowledge with parental motivation in preventing toddler pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta obtained a level of parental knowledge of 66.7% in the good category and parental motivation of 76.7% in the high category. Gamma test results obtained p-value of 0.010 with a correlation coefficient of 0.587. Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and parents' motivation in giving Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta City with moderate relationship closeness.
Analisis persepsi pasien tentang penyakit kanker
Wenny Savitri;
Masta Hutasoit
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.536
Background: Prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is increasing and needs special attention from health care providers. Perception of cancer is a mental representation regarding patients’ beliefs about cancar. The positive or negative representation influences patients’ decision to manage their illness which leads to quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to investigate cancer patients’ perceptions of their illness and to analyse causal attribution of demographic and clinical characteristic of the patients and their satisfaction with cancer information to the perceptions. Methods: Sixty adult cancer survivors at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital of Yogyakarta Indonesia were recruited in cross-sectional study completing a demographic and health-related data form, the Satisfaction with Cancer Information Profile Questionnaire and Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. Results: Most patients had negative perceptions to cancer. The perceptions of cancer had direct causal association and influenced by patients satisfaction of cancer information provided by health care providers (β= .609, p = .043). Conclusion: Petients perceived cancer as a threat to their lives and was significantly influenced by patients’ satisfaction of cancer information, therefore health care providers need to adjust information to the cancer patients to meet their needs.
Hubungan Status Imunisasi Campak Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan
Latifah Susilowati;
Masta Hutasoit
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
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DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v2i1.228
Diarrhea is the second leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. InIndonesia, diarrhea is among the top 10 diseases handled in the Puskesmasand the top 10 inpatient diseases at regional hospitals. Measlesimmunization is recommended by the world health organization as aprevention and health care effort for children including prevention of theincidence of diarrhea. The general objective of this study was to determinethe relationship between measles immunization status and the incidenceof diarrhea in toddler in the work area of Kasihan Bantul Health Center.This study uses a case control research design with a retrospectiveapproach. Data collection began with data collection ages 12 - 59 monthssuffering from diarrhea in the last 6 months at the Kasihan Bantul HealthCenter. Then the researcher conducted homevisit to ask about the historyof measles immunization in children. The number of samples in thecontrol group was 44 children and the case group was 44 children. Theresults showed that there was no statistically significant relationshipbetween measles status and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12-59 months at the Kasihan Bantul Health Center. Health centers and healthworkers need to increase public awareness of the importance of measlesimmunization in infants as a form of support for government programs toprevent the occurrence of diarrhea.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And A Cough Classification Of Children Under Five Years In Public Health Center (Phc) Of Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta
Masta Hutasoit;
Latifah Susilowati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 6, No 3 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press
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DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2018.6(3).64-71
Background: Cough or breathing difficulty is a common problem that causes the increased rate of mortality and morbidity in infants. According to the chart of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 2015 shows the difficulty in breathing or coughing is categorized into three cough diagnosis is not a cough but not pneumonia, pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Nutritional status of infants is important to forming body immune, especially in preventing infection. Malnutrition in infants results in children is vulnerable to various infections.Objective: Determining the relationship between nutritional status of under five years children and cough classification based IMCI in Public Health Center (PH) of Piyungan Bantul.Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational retrospective approach. Sampling technique by using simple random sampling. Subjects in this study amounted to 46 respondents, i.e children who come to the piyungan’s health center with complaints of cough in the period from June to August 2017. Data collection using secondary data by identifying the medical record data about weight and age and cough classification based IMCI. Results: The result showed the majority of nutritional status in both categories by 74%, the classification of a cough mostly not pneumonia at 69.6%. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of the classification of a cough in infants with a value of p = 0.001 (α <0.05) with the relationship (r) of -0.558 (medium). Conclusion: The hypothesis is acceptable. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and classification of a cough by IMCI in PHC of Piyungan Bantul. It means better the nutritional status of children under five years making a lower classification of a cough in under five years children. Advice to parents is paying attention to nutrition for under five years children (micronutrients and macronutrients) who useful for the growth and development of them and improve the body's resistance to infection.
Zinc Supplementation and Recurrent Diarrhea in Children in Primary Health Care
Masta Hutasoit
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press
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DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(1).74-81
ABSTRACT The high rate of infant morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea is still a focus on children's health. In addition to Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), zinc is a supplement needed to treat diarrhea. As long as the child has diarrhea, the body will lose zinc, so that additional zinc is needed to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea. Zinc is an important micronutrient in the growth of children and is able to prevent diarrhea 2-3 months after diarrhea. The previous study showed that most mothers do not give zinc to diarrhea children (59.3 %), thus there are still many recurrent diarrhea in children. Objective of study to determine the relationship between zinc supplementation in children with diarrhea and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea at Kasihan Primary Health Care, Bantul. We used descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. The number of respondents was 47 children under five years (0-59 months) with diarrhea who were taken to primary health care and received zinc therapy. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed by filling out the questionnaire by visiting the respondent's house (home visit). The result of the contingency coefficient showed p= 0.013 (p < 0.05) which means that there was a statistically significant relationship between zinc supplementation and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.342 which was in a moderate relationship. There is a correlation between giving zinc supplementation to children with recurrent diarrhea in Primary Health Care
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPIBENCANADIBANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Masta Hutasoit;
Fiki Wijayanti;
Noerma Shovei
JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : AKPER Dharma Wacana
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DOI: 10.52822/jwk.v4i1.93
Latar Belakang: Bantul merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan bencana yang ada di Yogyakarta. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala SD N 2 Padokan diperoleh bahwa sekolah belum pernah ada pelatihan mengenai bencana dan belum diberlakukan kurikulum mengenai mitigasi bencana. Anak merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat rentan terhadap dampak bencana baik fisik maupun psikologis. Pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana penting dilakukan untuk upaya preventif menghadapi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai kesiapsiagaan siswa terhadap kejadian bencana gempa bumi di SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test nonequivalent control group.Jumlah sampel pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 27 siswa kelas V. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik Wilcoxon dengan bantuan program SPSS v.17 for Windows.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi di SD N 2 Padokan didapatkan hasil p value 0.480 dengan α 0.05. Pada kelompok intervensi perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah ditunjukkan dengan p value 0.180, sementara untuk kelompok control 1.000. Kesimpulan: tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di SD N 2 Padokan
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN DEALING DISASTER IN SD PADOKAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Masta Hutasoit
JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : AKPER Dharma Wacana
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DOI: 10.52822/jwk.v3i1.60
Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.
PENGENALAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODEAN YOGYAKARTA
Masta Hutasoit;
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih;
Dwi Susanti;
Dwi Yati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
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Masalah reproduksi pada remaja masih membutuhkan perhatian yang besar. Ketika remaja putri mengalami menstruasi berarti remaja tersebut memasuki fase pubertas. Dimana ketika mengalami menstruasi ada kondisi tertentu yang menyebabkan masalah selama siklus menstruasi tersebut. Masalah tersebut seringkali terjadi sebelum menstruasi, dimana gejalanya payudara membengkak, puting susu nyeri, mudah tersinggung, kram perut, letih, sakit kepala, perut kembung, sembelit, dan timbul jerawat. Kondisi ini disebut premenstrual syndrome/PMS. PMS adalah kumpulan berbagai gejala fisik, psikologis, dan emosional yang berhubungan dengan adanya perubahan hormonal karena siklus menstruasi. PMS terjadi 70-90% pada wanita usia subur/WUS. Seringkali remaja tidak paham tentang apa yang terjadi selama siklus menstruasi tersebut. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi. dimana pemenuhan informasi yang tepat tentang permasalahan reproduksi belum sepenuhnya mereka dapatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi yaitu tentang masa subur. Pengabdian kesehatan yang akan kami lakukan adalah pemberian informasi tentang pengenalan dan pencegahan Pre Menstrual Syndrome pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Godean Yogyakarta. Media yang digunakan adalah poster dan penjelasan lewat media pembelajaran online (zoom). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan skor dari 75,6 menjadi 85,5.
Deteksi Dini Gangguan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah di Tk Islam Sunan Gunung Jati
Latifah Susilowati;
Dwi Susanti;
Afi Lutfiyati;
Masta Hutasoit
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i1.697
Setiap anak perlu mendapatkan stimulasi rutin sedini mungkin dan terus menerus pada setiap kesempatan. Kurangnya stimulasi dapat menyebabkan penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak, bahkan gangguan menetap. Pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak secara komprehensif dan berkualitas di perlukan untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Sebagai upaya untuk mencegah adanya keterlambatan pada perkembangan dan masalah pertumbuhan maka perlu adanya deteksi dini. Deteksi dini pertumbuhan berdasarkan buku panduan SDIDTK menggunakan pemeriksaan berat badan dan tinggi badan. Sedangkan deteksi dini perkembangan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Kegiatan deteksi dini dapat dilaksanakan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dengan alur sebagai berikut pengabdi melakukan pemeriksaan berat badan dan tinggi badan selanjutnya menentukan status gizi. Pemeriksaan perkembangan dilakukan kepada peserta menggunakan KPSP untuk mengetahui apakah peserta mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangannya dan diinterpretasikan hasilnya. Tahap terakhir adalah konsultasi hasil pemeriksaan oleh pengabdi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 60,9% dan 39,1% berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar peserta berusia 6 tahun yaitu sebanyak 47,83% diikuti usia 5 tahun sebanyak 39,13% dan usia 4 tahun sebanyak 13,04%. Sebagian besar peserta memiliki status gizi baik yaitu sebesar 87% sedangkan peserta yang berisiko gizi lebih sebanyak 8,7% dan obesitas sebanyak 4,3%. Perkembangan peserta sesuai umur sebanyak 95,7% sedangkan peserta dengan perkembangan meragukan sebesar 4,3%. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah anak usia pra sekolah masih ada yang mengalami masalah keterlambatan perkembangan dan memiliki status gizi beresiko gizi berlebih serta obesitas.