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Eko Nuriyatman
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi
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Journal : Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum

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Judgement without Sanction on Corporation's Forest Burning; Judges and In Dubio Pro Natura Principle in Indonesia Taefur, Mohamad Azkal; Nuriyatman, Eko
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/sxyk5019

Abstract

This study aims to analyze judges' decisions related to forest fire cases. More specifically, it seeks to analyze the judges' reasoning based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and public interest, as well as the application of the principle of in dubio pro natura in environmental damage cases. Forest and land burning for plantation purposes continues to increase, and legal efforts and law enforcement face numerous obstacles in terms of evidence. As a result, many forest and land burning cases go unpunished. The decision No. 233/Pid.b/Lh. 2020/Pn.Pbu and the cassation decision No. 3840 K/Pid.Sus.Lh/2021 acquitted the defendant PT S of liability for the forest and land fire incident. To analyze this case, the study uses Gustav Radbruch's theory of the purpose of law, which includes justice, legal certainty, and utility. The decisions of the first-instance court and the cassation court failed to adequately consider the principles of justice and utility, particularly regarding environmental protection. Although the principle of “in dubio pro natura” was applied, the judges' decision relied more on the logic of legal certainty, which only determines the decision based on evidence presented in court rather than the actual facts on the ground where the forest fire occurred. The principle of precaution was ignored by the defendant and overlooked by the judges.
Co-Authors Abd Aziz, Hartinie Afif Syarif Afriyana Usman, Nursina Afrizal Nehemia Toscany Agus Irawan Ardiyanti, Dwi Arrie Budhiartie Arrie Budhiartie Ashilsyah, Maulidhiyo Aprarel Bela Dhyta, Nova Dita Rizqi Adelia Dwi Arita Deli, Mutia Dwi Suryahartati Elita Rahmi Eria Blencisca, Tara Fauzani Raharja, Ivan Fauzi Syam Fitria Fitria Hapsa Hapsa Haq, Muhammad Izzul Hartati Hartati Haryadi Haryadi Helmi Helmi Hernanda, Trias Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Ivan Fauzani Raharja Izzati, Tazkiya Isya Kadir, Nor Aida binti Ab Kamid Kamid Kurnia Putra, Akbar Kurniawan, Dwi Agus Latifah Amir Lili Naili Hidayah Mujib, M Misbahul Mukhlash Abrar Mulia, Jingga Muskibah Muskibah Naili Hidayah , Lili Nisa, Firda Khoirun Nur Haida, Rendi Syaputra Nuruzzaman MS Permatasari, Bunga Permatasari, Bunga Purwaningdyah Purwaningdyah Putri Ayu, Endang Rahardja, Ivan Fauzani Rahman, Rofi Aulia Rakhmawati, Dessy Ratna Dewi Repindowaty Harahap, Rahayu Rodiyah - Rts Fanny Inayah Rustian Mushawirya Ruswandi , Melia Rizki Saputra , Benny Siti Fatimah Sitompul, Meline Gerarita SITTA SARAYA Sri Wahyu Kridasakti Sukamto Satoto Syamsir Syamsir Taefur, Mohamad Azkal Teguh Yuwono Wahyu Nugroho Wedhatami, Bayangsari Widya Cholid Wahyudin Windarto Windarto Yuhana, Ersa Yuherman Yuherman Zulham Adamy