Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih
*) Department Of Pharmacology And Therapy, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada; *) Herbal Medical Center, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Journal : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Insecticide resistance and mechanisms of aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Budi Mulyaningsih; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Ajib Diptyanusa; Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih; Yahiddin Selian
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.745 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005001201803

Abstract

For several decades, applications of organophosphates and pyrethroids insecticides have been extensively used to control Aedes aegypti as the primary dengue vector. Hence it is important to study dengue vector resistance status and its mechanisms in relation to long term use of insecticides. This study aimed to determine the resistance status and to characterize mechanisms of Ae. aegypti to organophosphates and pyrethroids using biological, biochemical and molecular assays. Larvae and puppae of Ae. aegypti were collected in the field of Plosokuning, Minomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The biological assay was carried out using CDC Bottle Bioassay to test the resistant status to malation and cypermetrin. The biochemical assay was conducted using microplate assay with substrate α-naphthyl acetate to test the presence of esterase elevated activity, and the molecular assay was done using PCR with AaSCF7 and AaSCR7 primer to detect of point mutation at 1534 site, that located in the area of segment 6 of domain III. The biological assay showed Ae. aegypti suggests the possibility of resistance to malathion (mortality 82%) that needs to be confirmed further and already resistant to cypermetrin (mortality 76%). The biochemical assay of Ae. aegypti showed the presence of non-specific esterase elevated activity. The PCR method showed specific DNA bands were formed with the size of 748bp, and with sequencing showed there has been F1354C point mutation of voltage gated sodium chanel gene in the area of segment 6 of domain III. Long term use of insecticides did not successfully eliminate the targeted dengue vector, because Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were resistant to both insecticides. The results demonstrate the importance of designing better health policies regarding insecticide usage
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih; Eko Purnomo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Special Issue: COVID-19
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.349 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSciSI005203202002

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging disease caused bysevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has been causing many people around the world affected. There is no approved treatment for COVID-19. Meanwhile, vaccine development still needs a long time before it becomes available to protect people from contracting COVID-19. Repurposing the available drugs is one of the fastest ways to get COVID-19 treatment. Studies have been conducted to discover for COVID-19 treatment that results in the finding of potential medication for COVID-19. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are some of the available medication that shows potential for COVID-19 treatment. Preclinical study showed that the both drugs are active against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. A pilot clinical study also showed their efficacy in COVID-19 treatment. Many clinical trials are now being conducted to prove their safety and efficacy for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. However, until now there are not enough data to support the use of these drugs in COVID-19 management. Under the pressure to treat COVID-19 patients with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, clinicians shouldnot use these drugs for COVID-19 without considering the available information regarding theiruse for COVID-19. This review summarized the evidence regarding the potential of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 management.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Zulkarnain Ade Saputri Ade Saputri ADITYA NUGRAHA Aditya Nugraha Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Ajib Diptyanusa Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Amira Fawwaz Tsabitah Andina Setyawati, Andina Andrew Limavanady Andrew Limavanady Ani Kristiyani Ari Wibowo Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Atmaja, Sarah Aurelia Priscilla Regita Putri Budi Mulyaningsih Budi Mulyaningsih Buftheim, Sonia Caroline Caroline Christantie Effendy Christine Patramurti Denny Agustiningsih Dimas Adhi Pradana Dwi Liliek Kusindarta eko purnomo Eko Purnomo Ellsya Angeline Rawar Emilia Vivi Arsita Erna Kristin Ernaningsih Ernaningsih Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Foe, Kuncoro Gloria Evita Thalia Gloria Evita Thalia Hendy Wijaya Hera Nirwati Herzan Marjawan Hevi Wihadmadyatami I Made Andika Bara Kusuma Ibeneme, Sam Ikhsan Nur Salim Ikhsan Nur Salim Ismawati, Yuyun Iwan Dwiprahasto Januar Rizqi Jonathan J Jonathan J Jumina Jumina Jumina Jusak Nugraha Katharina Oginawati Ketut Shri Satya Wiwekananda Kwok, Yasmeen Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mahatma Sotya Bawono Mia Munawaroh Yuniyanti Mia Munawarroh Yuniyanti Mia Munawarroh Yuniyanti Mosa Rini Nurul Hidayati Mosa Rini Nurul Hidayati Mubarika Haryana, Sofia Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Ngatidjan Ngatidjan Nico Jafet Nilasari, Fita Nur Arfian Oryza Chrisantia Pamungkas Bagus Satriyo Prasetyastuti Prasetyastuti Pratiwi, Woro Rukmi Probosuseno Probosuseno Raden Sumiharto Rahman, Intan Nur’azizah Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih Rasya Mayora Rasya Mayora RATNA SARI Ratna Sari Rizki Awaluddin Rocca, Matteo Ronny Martien Rul Afiyah Syarif Satriyo, Pamungkas Bagus Senny Yesery Esar Setyawan Bekti Wibowo Setyo Purwono Setyo Purwono Siswanto Siswanto Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sofia Mubarika Haryana Srikanth Karnati Süleyman Ergün Tety Hartatik Titien Budhiaty Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Widya Wasityastuti Woro Rukmi Pratiwi Wuryanto Hadinugroho Yahiddin Selian Yasmeen Kwok Yudy Tjahjono Yufita Ratnasari Wilianto Yuliani, Fara Silvia Yuniyanti, Mia Munawaroh Zafrullah, Umar Farooq