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Journal : Jurnal Suara Hukum

The Constitutional Law in Contemporary Times: Comparison of India and Indonesia Adnyani, Ni Ketut Sari; Hartono, Made Sugi; Parwati, Ni Putu Ega; Salles, Sergio
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v6n2.p385-412

Abstract

Constitutional law in India and Indonesia, although different in governance structure—India as a federal state and Indonesia as a unitary state—faces similar challenges in the era of globalization and technology, such as the protection of minority rights, decentralization, political stability, and adaptation to international standards, while maintaining legal sovereignty and local values. The aim of this research is to analyze the similarities and differences in the fundamental principles of constitutional law between India and Indonesia and their implementation in addressing contemporary challenges such as globalization, democracy, and human rights. This research employs a normative legal method with a legislative approach to analyze and compare the principles of constitutional law in India and Indonesia, through library research involving legal documents, academic literature, and qualitative and comparative analysis techniques to understand the application of law in the context of contemporary challenges. The study finds that although India and Indonesia have different historical and cultural backgrounds, both share fundamental principles of constitutional law such as constitutional supremacy, popular sovereignty, and the protection of human rights, but differ in their governance systems with India adopting parliamentary federalism and Indonesia a presidential unitary system. Both countries face similar challenges in globalization, democracy, and human rights, with India emphasizing the role of judicial review by the Supreme Court and Indonesia strengthening the Constitutional Court. Implementation challenges include issues of pluralism, privacy, decentralization, and responses to digitalization, with each country adjusting its legal framework to address social discrimination and freedom of expression. Keywords: Constitutional Law, Globalization, Decentralization, Indonesia, India.
Co-Authors A.A. Ngurah Manik Oka Aditya Madra, Gede Surya Alouisius Alan Sanjaya Angela Claudia Scolastika Manurung Anis Lailatul Fajriah Ardhya, Si Ngurah Ardianti May, Windy Ari Darman Ari Swandewi, Ni Putu Arty sriwahyuni Br Perangin Angin Ary Sutha, M. Berita Ayu Apsari Hadi, I Gusti Ayu Nadya Gayatri Ayu Nadya Gayatri Claudia Magdalena Ritonga Darman, Ari Deni Kristina, Luh Des Alpin Dewa Ayu Made Laksmi Dewi Dewa Ayu Mita Anjani Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Pulasari Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto Dita Yulianti Dos Santos, Martinha Eswa Pramita, Komang Fernando Tobing Gede Ian Narayana Yadnya Gede Pradana Arta Wijaya Gede Surya Aditya Madra Gorbinta Paska Peraja Kaban Hadi Parwanta, Kadek Martha Hadi Putra Permana Helena Hestaria I Dewa Gede Agung Wisnu Saputra I Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan I Gst. Agung Komang Yoga Tri Pandita I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi I Gusti Bagus Andre Yudha Pratama I Komang Sanju Bayu Mustika I Made Dimas Arta Wiguna I Nengah Suastika I Nengah Suastika I Wayan Artawan I Wayan Landrawan I Wayan Lasmawan Ida Ayu Gede Narayani Indah Lestari Irene Olivia Siregar Jose Widyatama Lingga Kadek Budi Hartayani Kadek Dandi Saputra Kadek Diah Karuni Kadek Gesa Ananda Jati Utama Kadek Gesa Ananda Jati Utama Kadek Martha Hadi Parwanta Kadek Vrischika Sani Purnama Ketut Ardika ketut putrini Ketut Tia Yuliani Komang Eswa Pramita Komang Febrinayanti Dantes Komang Hendra Setiawan Komang Sri Wahyun Komang Tri Saniartini Kusuma, Putu Riski Ananda Lailatul Fajriah, Anis Luh Deni Kristina M. Alvi Azhari M. Bayu Widya Bagaskara M. Berita Ary Sutha M.Si Drs. Ketut Sudiatmaka . Made Deby Listianitari Made Vira Sadvika Dewi Made Yogo Puspawan Martinha Dos Santos Monica Monica Monica Monica, Monica Muhamad Jodi Setianto Ni Kadek Diah Rahma Gayatri Ni Kadek Ditya Yulanda Dewi Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Wahyuni Yustisia Dewi Ni Luh Utari Puspita Devi Ni Luh Wayan Yasmiati Ni Made Mirah Krisna Devi Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy Sekarini Ni Nyoman Ayu Pulasari Dewi Ni Putu Ari Swandewi Ni Putu Dewi Laurina Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Nina Septiani Marista Sigumonrong Nyoman Prayudhi Trianggana Paramartha, I Gede Raditya Chandra Parwati, Ni Putu Ega Pradistha, Kadek Nandha Pratama, I Gusti Bagus Andre Yudha Putra Permana, Hadi Putri, Ni Putu Martina Putu Andi Darmawan Putu Hadi Hendra Tanu Sudibya Putu Hadi Hendra Tanu Sudibya Putu Pipit Pricellia Eka Putri Rahma Gayatri, Ni Kadek Diah Ratna Artha Windari Ribka Layasina Br Sembiring Sadvika Dewi, Made Vira Salles, Sergio Saputra, Kadek Dandi Scolastika Manurung, Angela Claudia Silvia Maharani Singid Adnyana, Wayan Agus Tegar Bagus Satria Veronika Wulandari Wayan Agus Singid Adnyana Windy Ardianti May Wirabrata, Dewa Gede Firstia Wisnu Murti, I Made Gede Yehezkiel Yogo Puspawan, Made Yudiawan, I Dewa Gede Herman Yustisia Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Wahyuni