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Journal : International Conference on Islamic Studies

Epistemologi Falsifikasionisme Popper dan Mitos Universalisme Barat: Menyoal Proyek Demokratisasi AS di Dunia Arab Mas'odi, Mas'odi
International Conference on Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): The 1st International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

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Abstract

This research tries to see and analyze how the democratization project - as a symbol of the universalism of Western civilization - has become a dogmatic political tool that has been instigated by the United States (US) in several countries in the Arab world. This research will also look critically at how the US democratization project in the Arab world becomes a barometer to test the absolutism of the discourse of Western universalism. This research uses qualitative research and is descriptive analytical in nature. In exploring the academic problems, this research uses the epistemological approach of Karl Raimund Popper's Falsificationism, as a step to test the resilience of the narrative of Western universalism from the falsification stage. The results of this research indicate that the US track record in fighting for the Arab nation's democratic rights is only an illusion. Democratic idealism was sacrificed on the basis of the US political economy profit calculation. This can be seen from the US track record in sustaining the oligarchic power of Arab rulers who tend to be authoritarian, such as Shah Pahlavi in ​​Iran, Hosni Mubarok in Egypt, Ben Ali in Tunisia, and Attaturk in Turkey. The US siding with Arab countries is also not based on the democratic government system adopted by the Arab countries. This can be seen from the US siding with Saudi Arabia and the UEA which adheres to a monarchy system on the one hand, and hostility towards Libya, Yemen, and Syria, on the other. This US attitude shows the collapse of the universalism of Western civilization, which has sacrificed democracy on a pragmatic political stage.
Co-Authors Abd. Azis Abdulkadir Rahardjanto, Abdulkadir Ahata, Fadhila Ainur Rasyid Amin, Moh. Makinul Amin, Tuhfatul Aminullah, Ahmad Firdausi Amirullah Amirullah Andi Fepriyanto Andi Fepriyanto Ani Afifah, Ani Ansyah, Febri Aprilia, Nur Aini Apriliyanti, Witari AR, Samsul Arina Mufrihah Arma, Icha Pebly Asmoni Asmoni asriyah, ismatul Azrilah Abd Aziz Devita Devita Dhakal, Amrit Dian Helaprahara Dyas Andry Prasetyo Eliyanti, Marlina Erma Suryani Fandi Ahmad Framz Hardiansyah Hayder B. Al-Ghreaty Hidayat, Irfan Afri Hidayatullah, Syawal Hari Hodairiyah, Hodairiyah Husamah Husamah Imam Almaturidi Imam Almaturidi Imamah, Siti Nur Ipnu Ibrahim iwan kuswandi Jamilah Jayadinata, Asep Kurnia Karomah, Fahrin Nailatil Kurratul Aini M, Madhur M. Ridwan Malik, Zubairi Masrur, Moh. Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Irham Moh. Hasan Basri Mohammad Hasan Basri Mufti Syafiuddin Mufti Syaifuddin Murniati, Rahma Nisa’, Imamatin Nugroho Agung Supriyanto Nurrahman, Jihat Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo Putri, Mellia Rachlai Eko Arisetiawan Rahardjanto, Abdulkadir Ramli, Zulfikar Januarga Rani Darmayanti Rasyid, Ainur Risnanda, vicky Rofiqi, Ahmad Zaki Romadani, Kholifatur Rushami Zein Yusuff Ruslilliqo, Ruslilliqo Saad, Rohaizah Santiago, Paulo Vitor da Silva Santoso, Ahmad Budi Septiyan, Dinda Tri Siti Arifah Sityaningsih, Sulis Solihah, Nur Ma'rifatus Sri Wahyuni Sukitman, Tri Syaifuddin, Mufti Uliya Ira Sofiana Wafi, Abd. WELDANI, FERI Zahroh, Kholifatuz Zainal Abdi Zakaria Abas Zakiyah, Nisa Azzahratus Zer, Anees El