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Pendidikan Moral Anak Usia Dini melalui Kisah Nabi Yunus dalam Surah Al-Anbiya' (21:87-88) dan Korelasinya dengan Teori Lawrence Kohlberg Yanti, Yanti; Hayani, Aida
Jurnal I TIBAR Vol. 8 No. 01 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53649/itibar.v8i01.667

Abstract

This study examines early childhood moral education through the story of Prophet Yunus in Surah Al-Anbiya' (21:87-88) and its correlation with Lawrence Kohlberg's theory. The research method employed is library research, aimed at answering research questions through a critical literature review on how early childhood moral education through the story of Prophet Yunus in Surah Al-Anbiya' (21:87-88) correlates with Lawrence Kohlberg's theory. The results indicate the effectiveness of story-based learning in shaping the morals of young children, consistent with Piaget and Bandura's theories. Additionally, there is a correlation between the story of Prophet Yunus reflecting the stages of moral development described by Kohlberg, such as the importance of forming moral foundations early on, stages of moral development, development of moral awareness, and acceptance of Allah's decree. Thus, Islamic religious education in early childhood can help establish strong moral foundations and foster good moral awareness in accordance with moral learning and moral development theories.
Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Strengthening Character Education Towards Arabic Language Learning Hayani, Aida; Farhan, Moh.; Assalihee, Muhammadfeefee
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/yj3my495

Abstract

Nowadays, integrating cognitive skills with moral development is a key concern among educators and policymakers. Strengthening Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) alongside character education is considered vital to cultivate students who are both intellectually capable and morally grounded. This article presents the analysis of the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in strengthening character education within Arabic language learning at Misabul Ulum Paloh Aceh. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach aimed at capturing naturally occurring educational practices without manipulation. Data were obtained through classroom observations of Arabic language lessons across three grade levels, structured interviews with the school principal, vice principal for curriculum affairs, two Arabic language teachers, and six students, as well as through documentation of lesson plans, assessment instruments, and student learning portfolios. The findings indicated that the integration of HOTS into Arabic language instruction effectively contributes to the development of five core character values promoted by the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely religiosity, integrity, nationalism, independence, and cooperation. The findings showed that integrating HOTS in Arabic learning builds students’ discipline, honesty, and responsibility. This supports Bloom’s and Krathwohl’s theories on cognitive and affective development. Teacher role models and supportive environments strengthened these outcomes, in line with Bandura’s Social Learning Theory. Barriers such as teacher competence and student readiness reflect Vygotsky’s ZPD concept. The study implied that HOTS-based Arabic learning promotes both intellectual and moral growth, highlighting the need for teacher training and supportive learning conditions.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salim Ahmad Salim, Ahmad Ahmad Syamsul Arifin Aisyah, Dewi Siti Akhmad Zulfikar Kabibulloh Al-Ulya, M. Nailu Syifa Alayubi, Muhammad Silahudin Alfian, Danni Amalia Zahro Nurrohmah Amrulloh, Hanif Anang Fahrudin Ani Mardiantari Aprilia Sari, Evi ARI DWI RAHMAWATI Aris Armeth Daud Al Kahar Arjuniati, Arjuniati Assalihee, Muhammadafeefee Assalihee, Muhammadfeefee Azieda, Nur Aeni Angger Rifqi Bintang Zein Al-Hazmi Cahyono, Yulianto Nur Cathrine, Cindi Alfiana Dedi Setiawan Desta Sari Dian Elok Faiqoh Evi Aprilia Sari Fahmi, Fauzi Farhan, Moh. Fauzi Fahmi Gatot Rizki Al Aufar Syamsul Hafidz Alfiandi Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ika Tri Susilowati Izzati, Etika Shovi Nur Kana Safrina Rouzi Khotimah, Nur Kusuma, Afifah Nidayati M, Anjun Nikmah Wakhidatul M. Sayyidul Abrori Mohd. Farhan Muhammad Baha’udin Elba Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Zulfikar Muhammadnur Kora Mukhibat Mukhibat Mukhlisin, Miftahul Musyrifah, Farida Nik Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful Azizi Novia Wulandari Nur Fadhila, Lestari Nurdiana Nurfadhylah, Eky Yuliana Nur’Aini, Lathifah Prasetya Aji, Bagus Putri Marpaung, Rida Chairani Putri, Ayu Marshela Rahmawati, Kharisma Rajabani, Mesya Kahla Rida Chairani Putri Marpaung Riqotul Fuadah Sa'diyah, Miftahus Sanjaya, Ganesniko Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin Soleha, Maratus Sukiman Sukiman Sukiman Sukiman Sukiman SUTRISNO Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syukur, Mursalin Abd. Ulumfadilah, Abimanyu Aulia Wafa’, Muhammad Wahyuliani, Eni Yanti Yanti Yanti Yulianto Nur Cahyono Zachary, Nabilla Vastusya Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo Zulfikar Habibullah, Ahmad Zulfikar Khabibulloh, Akhmad