Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Legal Reconstruction of Voter Abstention in Indonesia: Comparative Insights from MUI Fatwa and Electoral Law Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Safriani, Laela; Judijanto, Loso; Saputra, Edy; Ridwan, Mohammad; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 8, No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v8i2.40234

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of voter abstention, known as voter abstention (Golongan Putih or Golput), from the perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian electoral legislation. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, relying on literature reviews and primary governmental documents to analyze how these two legal frameworks address and regulate voter abstention. The study explores the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly the 2009 fatwa by the Indonesian Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia or MUI) that declared Golput haram (forbidden), and Indonesia’s electoral law, specifically Law No. 7 of 2017, which encourages voter participation without penalizing abstention. The findings reveal that while Golput is not prohibited by electoral law, it is framed as a violation of religious duty within Islamic legal thought. Additionally, the study highlights Golput as a form of civil resistance and political expression in Indonesia's democratic system. The analysis of these dual legal systems provides insights into the complexities of voter behavior and presents recommendations for strengthening democratic engagement. The implications of this research suggest that integrating religious principles with legal norms could enhance voter turnout and foster more inclusive electoral participation in Indonesia.
The Concept of Islamization of Science from the Perspectives of Al-Faruqi and Al-Attas Ridwan, Mohammad; Saputra, Edy; Hamdanil; Daulay, Irmasani; Effendi, Amri; Danil, Muhammad
The Future of Education Journal Vol 3 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v3i5.447

Abstract

The science that is circulating today has been influenced by Western philosophy, namely secularism and skepticism. This has led to the separation of religion (God) from science, with doubt becoming the foundation in the search for truth. This is, of course, in contrast to Islamic values. Therefore, Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas offer the concept of the Islamization of science as a solution to the problems faced. The aim of this research is to examine the concept of the Islamization of science according to Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and its implications for the development of Islamic education. In this research practice, the researcher uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive method of non-interactive study. Data collection was carried out through literature study techniques, with the researcher as the key instrument. The collected data was then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there are both similarities and differences regarding several concepts within the Islamization of science in the views of Al-Faruqi and Al-Attas. Among the similarities is the background that justifies the need for Islamization. The differences between them are found in the stages of the Islamization of science. Al-Attas provides a general explanation with two stages: alienation and absorption. In contrast, Al-Faruqi offers a detailed explanation of this process with 12 stages. Another finding from this research indicates that the concept of the Islamization of science has implications for the development of Islamic education, covering institutional, curriculum, and educator aspects.
Optimalisasi Kerja sebagai Ibadah: Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Etos Kerja Berbasis Spiritual Saputra, Edy; Efendi, Sumardi
Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ajcos.v2i1.164

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the understanding and application of the concept of work as worship at the Meulaboh Primary Tax Office to build a stronger spiritual-based work ethic. The activities were conducted through counseling sessions and interactive discussions facilitated by Edy Syahputra, a lecturer at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh. The delivered materials emphasized the importance of working with the right intentions, a strong sense of responsibility, and adherence to spiritual values so that work is not solely result-oriented but also carries a dimension of worship that brings blessings.  The evaluation of the program indicated an increase in participants' awareness and motivation to implement this concept in their daily work. They gained a deeper understanding of the significance of honesty, integrity, and professionalism in fulfilling their duties, particularly in providing high-quality services to taxpayers. Additionally, there were organizational initiatives to further integrate spiritual aspects into the work culture, fostering a more harmonious and productive environment. Thus, optimizing work as worship can serve as an effective strategy to improve employee performance and cultivate a more ethical and meaningful work culture in the taxation sector. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan konsep kerja sebagai ibadah di Kantor Pajak Pratama Meulaboh guna membangun etos kerja berbasis spiritual yang lebih kuat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui kajian dan diskusi interaktif yang dipandu oleh narasumber Edy Syahputra, dosen STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh. Materi yang disampaikan menekankan pentingnya bekerja dengan niat yang benar, penuh tanggung jawab, dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritual agar pekerjaan tidak hanya berorientasi pada hasil, tetapi juga memiliki dimensi ibadah yang mendatangkan keberkahan. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan kesadaran dan motivasi dalam menerapkan konsep ini dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari. Mereka lebih memahami pentingnya kejujuran, integritas, dan profesionalisme dalam menjalankan tugas, khususnya dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada wajib pajak. Selain itu, terdapat inisiatif di tingkat organisasi untuk lebih mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual dalam budaya kerja guna menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih harmonis dan produktif. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi kerja sebagai ibadah dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan membangun budaya kerja yang lebih etis dan bermakna di sektor perpajakan. Kata kunci: Ibadah, Etos Kerja, Spiritualitas, Pegawai, KPP Meulaboh.
The Concept of Al-Taysir al-Manhaji in DSN-MUI Fatwas: Methodological Analysis and Implications for Islamic Economics Saputra, Edy; Hamsa, Amrizl; Sabina, Putri Alya; Muhammad, Atha Mahdi
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v17i1.4537

Abstract

This study analyzes the Al-Taysir al-Manhaji method in the issuance of fatwas by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and its implications for Islamic economic practices in Indonesia. The research aims to examine the methodology of Al-Taysir al-Manhaji, assess its relevance in Islamic economic law, and identify its impact on the implementation of Islamic financial principles. A qualitative library research method was employed, drawing on an analysis of DSN-MUI fatwas, classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence literature, and regulatory documents on Islamic economics. The findings indicate that the Al-Taysir al-Manhaji method facilitates flexibility in fatwa issuance while maintaining adherence to Islamic principles. This method has been applied in various DSN-MUI fatwas, including murabahah, wa’d, and Islamic hedging, supporting financial innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic banking and capital markets. The study implies that this method contributes to the harmonization of Islamic economic regulations with the national legal system. However, a robust monitoring mechanism is required to prevent the misuse of legal leniency. Future research is recommended to conduct empirical studies on the practical implementation of this method within the Islamic financial industry and comparative studies with other countries to evaluate its effectiveness in a global context.
PESANTREN WOMEN COMMUNITY'S RESPONSE TO THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL (MUI) FATWA ON PALESTINE: A PORTRAIT OF URBAN MUSLIM RELIGIOUS LIFE IN METRO CITY Anwar, Mustofa; Fatiha, Belgheddouche; Ridwan, Mohammad; Saputra, Edy
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 30 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v30i1.10089

Abstract

This study examines the religious responses of pesantren-based Muslim women in urban Indonesia to the fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) supporting Palestine. The research focuses on the Jam'iyyah Perempuan Pengasuh Pesantren dan Muballighah (JP3M) in Metro City, employing a qualitative phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal three main dimensions in interpreting the fatwa: Islamic solidarity (ukhuwah Islamiyah), humanitarian solidarity (ukhuwah insaniyah), and contextual understanding. These dimensions manifest in community actions such as fundraising, digital campaigns, and public education, integrating religious values with modern practices. The study indicates that religious literacy, access to global information, and local social dynamics shape the religious expressions of urban Muslim women. However, the geographically limited context of Metro City may influence the findings due to regional cultural factors, community social structures, and institutional access, which may not reflect other urban settings. Therefore, comparative studies involving similar communities across diverse regions must capture a broader spectrum of religious responses. Moreover, a multidisciplinary approach combining perspectives from sociology, religious studies, and digital technology is essential to provide a more comprehensive and contextually relevant analysis of this complex global religious phenomenon.
Sharia Cooperative Compliance Analysis of Mujur Aceh Sharia Financing Saving and Loan Cooperative Saputra, Edy; Koesmawan, Koesmawan
Al-'Adl Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i1.7127

Abstract

This research aims to assess the compatibility of contracts, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and marketing materials used by KSPPS Mujur with Sharia principles. KSPPS Mujur transitioned to the Sharia system following the implementation of Qanun LKS but has yet to establish an active Sharia Supervisory Board. The research method employed is Critical Analysis, which is a descriptive method enriched with critical analysis based on Sharia principles and Sharia oversight theory as an additional reference. The research findings indicate that the contracts, SOPs, and marketing materials of KSPPS Mujur do not meet Sharia standards. The implications of this research include the importance of Sharia oversight and the establishment of Sharia Boards at the district/city level in Aceh, the need for document revisions to align with Sharia principles, and serving as a foundation for further research contributing to the development of Islamic financial institutions.
Sharia Cooperative Compliance Analysis of Mujur Aceh Sharia Financing Saving and Loan Cooperative Saputra, Edy; Koesmawan, Koesmawan
Al-'Adl Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i1.7127

Abstract

This research aims to assess the compatibility of contracts, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and marketing materials used by KSPPS Mujur with Sharia principles. KSPPS Mujur transitioned to the Sharia system following the implementation of Qanun LKS but has yet to establish an active Sharia Supervisory Board. The research method employed is Critical Analysis, which is a descriptive method enriched with critical analysis based on Sharia principles and Sharia oversight theory as an additional reference. The research findings indicate that the contracts, SOPs, and marketing materials of KSPPS Mujur do not meet Sharia standards. The implications of this research include the importance of Sharia oversight and the establishment of Sharia Boards at the district/city level in Aceh, the need for document revisions to align with Sharia principles, and serving as a foundation for further research contributing to the development of Islamic financial institutions.
Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia Hamdanil Hamdanil; Hebby Rahmatul Utamy; Bagus Pria Alwadipa; Mufti Fahrizal Harahap; Edy Saputra; Diana Farid
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v5i1.5789

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the implementation of sharia economic law in a multicultural society in Indonesia with its principles. The writing uses the library research method (literature study). The results obtained are that multiculturalism appreciates cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity as assets that enrich society, but brings challenges such as social tensions, economic integration, and inclusive policies. With intercultural dialog, multicultural education, and fair policies, society can overcome these challenges to create harmony and equality for all. Islamic economic principles prioritize justice in wealth distribution and transparency in trading activities, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. Its modern implementation, such as in sharia-based financial institutions, supports multicultural communities through inclusive financing and is based on the values of honesty and trustworthiness.
AI in Fatwā Issuance: A SWOT Analysis of Opportunities and Limitations Edy Saputra; Ahmad Afandi
WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/waraqat.v10i2.1173

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new possibilities in various aspects of Islamic religious practice, including fatwā issuance processes. While AI demonstrates significant potential in enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of Islamic legal opinions, fundamental questions remain regarding its appropriate role and limitations within traditional ijtihād frameworks. This study examines the potential and boundaries of AI as a supporting instrument in fatwā processes through a comprehensive SWOT analysis and case study evaluation. Employing qualitative literature review methodology combined with content analysis of AI implementations at Dar al-Ifta Miṣr and automated fatwā generation systems, this research identifies AI's capabilities and constraints in Islamic jurisprudential contexts. Findings reveal that AI can enhance efficiency by up to 70% in administrative stages, particularly in evidence searching, madhhab opinion mapping, and comparative analysis of contemporary fatwās. AI's strengths include big data processing capacity, 24/7 accessibility, and cross-madhhab analytical capabilities. However, critical limitations exist in understanding psychological dimensions of mustaftīs, comprehending maqāṣid al-sharīʿah holistically, and performing creative ijtihād for novel cases. The SWOT analysis further identifies external threats, including potential replacement of muftī authority, commercialization risks, and fiqh homogenization. This study concludes that AI should be positioned as a non-binding decision-support system within a human-in-the-loop model, where final substantive fatwā authority remains exclusively with qualified human muftīs. Nine operational recommendations are provided for fatwā institutions, AI developers, educational institutions, and government regulators to ensure responsible and proportional AI implementation aligned with Islamic epistemological and ethical values.
KHUTTAH `ILAJIYYAH `ALA ASÂS NAZARIYYAH TAHLÎL AL-AKHT‘ AL-LUGAWIYYAH FÎ TA`LÎM AL-LUGAH AL-`ARABIYYAH Ahmad Afandi; Edy Saputra; Muhammad Fadhlan
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5448

Abstract

The field of Arabic language education suffers from shortcomings in the adopted curriculum. Learners realize serious problems when learning Arabic in the classroom. The teacher is committed to solving their problems and makes a conscious effort to improve the educational content in the classroom. The theory of linguistic errors analysis plays an important role in identifying learners' learning problems and taking the necessary educational measures to overcome them. The study of linguistic errors makes a good contribution - theoretically - about the common linguistic characteristics in the teaching of the second language. In practice, the teacher assists in designing remedial courses by following the steps of analyzing language errors in extracting them. It complies with providing the appropriate material that prevents learners from repeating their linguistic error.