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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat International Journal of Law Reconstruction Al-'Adl At-Ta'dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA At-Tanzir : Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 'Arabiyya: Jurnal Studi Bahasa Arab AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Waraqat : Jurnal Ilmu_Ilmu Keislaman BASHAIR Bayani Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal International Journal of Management Science and Application MEUSEURAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam Nuansa : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Iqtishad ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis EL TSAQAFAH
Edy Saputra
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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AI in Fatwā Issuance: A SWOT Analysis of Opportunities and Limitations Edy Saputra; Ahmad Afandi
WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/waraqat.v10i2.1173

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new possibilities in various aspects of Islamic religious practice, including fatwā issuance processes. While AI demonstrates significant potential in enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of Islamic legal opinions, fundamental questions remain regarding its appropriate role and limitations within traditional ijtihād frameworks. This study examines the potential and boundaries of AI as a supporting instrument in fatwā processes through a comprehensive SWOT analysis and case study evaluation. Employing qualitative literature review methodology combined with content analysis of AI implementations at Dar al-Ifta Miṣr and automated fatwā generation systems, this research identifies AI's capabilities and constraints in Islamic jurisprudential contexts. Findings reveal that AI can enhance efficiency by up to 70% in administrative stages, particularly in evidence searching, madhhab opinion mapping, and comparative analysis of contemporary fatwās. AI's strengths include big data processing capacity, 24/7 accessibility, and cross-madhhab analytical capabilities. However, critical limitations exist in understanding psychological dimensions of mustaftīs, comprehending maqāṣid al-sharīʿah holistically, and performing creative ijtihād for novel cases. The SWOT analysis further identifies external threats, including potential replacement of muftī authority, commercialization risks, and fiqh homogenization. This study concludes that AI should be positioned as a non-binding decision-support system within a human-in-the-loop model, where final substantive fatwā authority remains exclusively with qualified human muftīs. Nine operational recommendations are provided for fatwā institutions, AI developers, educational institutions, and government regulators to ensure responsible and proportional AI implementation aligned with Islamic epistemological and ethical values.
KHUTTAH `ILAJIYYAH `ALA ASÂS NAZARIYYAH TAHLÎL AL-AKHT‘ AL-LUGAWIYYAH FÎ TA`LÎM AL-LUGAH AL-`ARABIYYAH Ahmad Afandi; Edy Saputra; Muhammad Fadhlan
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5448

Abstract

The field of Arabic language education suffers from shortcomings in the adopted curriculum. Learners realize serious problems when learning Arabic in the classroom. The teacher is committed to solving their problems and makes a conscious effort to improve the educational content in the classroom. The theory of linguistic errors analysis plays an important role in identifying learners' learning problems and taking the necessary educational measures to overcome them. The study of linguistic errors makes a good contribution - theoretically - about the common linguistic characteristics in the teaching of the second language. In practice, the teacher assists in designing remedial courses by following the steps of analyzing language errors in extracting them. It complies with providing the appropriate material that prevents learners from repeating their linguistic error.
Istihsān and The Dynamics of Islamic Economic Law: A Uṣūl Al-Fiqh Analysis of DSN MUI Fatwas Saputra, Edy; Ridwan, Mohammad; Hamdanil, Hamdanil; Rivai, Andri Rivai; Fauza, Muflihatul
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.19

Abstract

The growing complexity of contemporary Islamic economic practices has revealed the limitations of formal qiyās as the dominant mode of legal reasoning in Islamic economic fatwas. While existing studies have discussed istihsān primarily as a pragmatic or auxiliary tool in specific financial products, its methodological role within uṣūl al-fiqh remains insufficiently theorized. This article aims to examine istihsān as a structured methodological response to the limitations of formal qiyās in contemporary Islamic economic regulation, using selected fatwas issued by the Dewan Syariah Nasional–Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN–MUI) as a focused case study. Employing a qualitative normative legal research design grounded in uṣūl al-fiqh, this study analyzes DSN–MUI fatwas through systematic document analysis to identify patterns of legal reasoning and the interaction between qiyās and istihsān. The findings demonstrate that istihsān is employed both explicitly and implicitly as an internal corrective mechanism to mitigate legal rigidity, ensure socio-economic functionality, and preserve Sharia objectives. Moreover, the study shows that institutional fatwas function as instruments of legal dynamism by integrating classical jurisprudence with contemporary economic governance. This article contributes to Islamic economic law scholarship by repositioning istihsān as a central methodological framework that reshapes the epistemological orientation of uṣūl al-fiqh toward adaptive yet normatively grounded legal reasoning.
Analysis of Zakat Literacy Level Measurement in the Community in Mukomuko Regency Dais Farida; Iwan Setiadi; Edy Saputra; Mu'min Mutaqin
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i1.2159

Abstract

Until now, the majority of zakat associations in BAZNAS Mukomuko District are still focused on optimizing civil servants. Out of a total of 2062 muzzaki, 76% are civil servants, while only 24% come from the general public. The zakat collection is still relatively small, far from its full potential. Out of a potential of 10 billion, only Rp. 1,875,250,884 or approximately 18% has been collected. This is indicative of the lack of public literacy on zakat. Therefore, the objective of this research is to measure the level of zakat literacy among the residents of Mukomuko District, with a focus on the Muzakki of BAZNAS Mukomuko District. The research method employed is qualitative, and zakat literacy is analyzed using a test instrument measured using a multiple-choice method. The research findings indicate that the zakat literacy index in Mukomuko District falls into the 'moderate' category with a value of 78.7. The factors contributing to this level include knowledge, awareness, culture, spending priorities, lack of education, and educational factors.
Transformation of Sharia Supervision in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities Edy Saputra; Mohammad Ridwan; Hamdanil Hamdanil; Zhilwan Tahir Hama Faraj
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v7i1.178

Abstract

This study aims to explore the transformation of Shariah supervision in the digital era, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities arising from the adoption of technology in the Islamic finance sector. Using a qualitative descriptive method and content analysis of relevant literature, the study finds that digitalization offers significant opportunities to enhance transparency and the efficiency of Shariah supervision through technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies enable faster, more accurate, and automated transaction monitoring. However, significant challenges arise, particularly in terms of global regulation, differing interpretations of Shariah principles across countries, and limited technological literacy among members of the Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB). Therefore, the digital transformation of Shariah supervision requires collaboration between regulators, Islamic financial institutions, and the religious scholar community to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework. Additionally, enhancing technological literacy for SSB members is crucial to enable them to conduct supervision that is responsive to the rapid advancements in digital technology. This study contributes new insights by proposing the adoption of digital technologies that can improve the efficiency and transparency of Shariah supervision, while also addressing existing challenges in regulation and Shariah interpretation. Suggestions for future research include further exploration of the implementation of global regulatory standards that can be accepted by countries with differing interpretations of Shariah principles, as well as examining the impact of technological literacy on the quality of supervision carried out by the SSB.
Co-Authors Abdul Rifan Syarif Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad Amelia, Mutiara Amri Effendi Andri Rivai Bagus Pria Alwadipa Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dais Farida Daulay, Irmasani Defriza, Rita Diana Farid Dinata, Satra Ika Effendi, Amri Ellis Siti Khotijah Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhlur Rahman Armi Fatiha, Belgheddouche Fauza, Muflihatul Hamdanil, Hamdanil Hamsa, Amrizl Husain Husain Husain Husnani Husnani Iwan Setiadi Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan M. Maksum Miftahul Hadi Mohammad Ridwan Mohammad Ridwan Mohdari Mohdari Mu'min Mutaqin Mufti Fahrizal Harahap Muhammad Danil, Muhammad Muhammad Fadhlan Muhammad Fathoni Yasin Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Nanang Qosim Muhammad Nashirudin Muhammad, Atha Mahdi Mumtaz, Fadhila Mustofa Anwar Nahdia Nazmi Noor, Tajuddin Nur Asrofah Sedyo Ningrum Permata, Diah Ayu Purba, Abdur Rahman Putri, Aja Rahmat Hidayat Rissa, Rahma Rita Defriza Sabina, Putri Alya Saepulah, Usep Safira, Nurul Eka Safriani, Laela sammy, suriyani Sari, Meli Nofita Satri Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Siti Hajar Sofia, Nelva Sriwahyuni, Yeni Sumardi Efendi Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suwardi Syukri Iska, Syukri Utamy, Hebby Rahmatul Vega Wahyuni, Sri Wilanda, Mia Novita Yasmita, Yasmita Zakiati Salma Zhilwan Tahir Hama Faraj