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Chloramphenicol Residues and Bacterial Contamination in Farmed African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Banyuwangi Traditional Markets: A Risk Assessment Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Loh, Jiun-Yan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.244-254

Abstract

This study aimed to determine chloramphenicol residues and bacterial contamination (Aerobic Plate Count-APC, Escherichia coli count, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae) in farmed African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are marketed in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. A total of ninety samples of C. gariepinus were collected from several markets in Banyuwangi, namely, Kertosari, Blambangan, and Banyuwangi Kota. Using standard procedures, APC, E. coli count, Salmonella sp., V. cholerae, and chloramphenicol residues were determined. 36.37% of samples from Kertosari markets; 23.33% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets; and 16.67% of samples from Blambangan markets contained chloramphenicol residues, but less than 0.3 ppb. Only 40% of samples from Kertosari markets, 36.67% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets, and 26.67% of samples from Blambangan markets were contaminated by E. coli, but were less than 3 MPNg-1. The highest APC was from Banyuwangi Kota, followed by Kertosari and Blambangan. No samples were contaminated by Salmonella sp. and V. cholerae from any of the markets, and there was no significant difference between all markets in APC, E. coli count, or chloramphenicol residues. All farmed catfish marketed in Banyuwangi were safe to eat because no samples exceeded the maximum chloramphenicol residue and bacterial contaminant standards. Further studies are needed to detect other antibiotic residues used in aquaculture, including tetracycline, sulphonamide, enrofloxacin, and nitrofuran.
Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics of Kuhli Loach (Pangio kuhlii) Budi, Darmawan Setia; Restanti, Maya; Suciyono, Suciyono; Müller, Tamás; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Mubarak, Ahmad Shofy
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.264-275

Abstract

Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii) a popular ornamental freshwater fish species with economic potential, originating from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, and Malaysia. The kuhli loach's appeal lies in its vibrant colors and distinctive eel-like body. This study aims to explores the sexual primary and secondary characteristics of the kuhli loach. Conducted at Universitas Airlangga in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, the study involved a thorough analysis of 50 kuhli loaches, evenly split between males and females. Morphological observations revealed significant differences (p < 0.05), such as the elongated body and expanded abdominal region in females, suggesting adaptations for reproduction. Internal examinations, including peritoneal dissections and histological analysis, unveiled distinct stages of spermatogenesis in males and ovarian development in females, providing insights into the reproductive cycle. Meristic and morphometric analyses identified noteworthy differences in pectoral fin rays, suggesting potential roles in reproductive behavior, while other traits exhibited similarity between genders. This study contributes to the understanding of kuhli loach ecology and reproductive biology, highlighting the importance of addressing sustainability concerns arising from the continuous exploitation of wild populations. This study serves as a foundational step towards advancing reproductive improvement in fish and supports the conservation of this unique ornamental fish species, with implications for aquaculture practices and economic considerations.
Detection of Viral Haemorrhagic Septicemia in Marine Fisheries Commodity Using Real Time–PCR at Fish Quarantine Inspection Agency Denpasar, Bali Fitriana, Evi; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Faizal Ulkhaq, Mohammad; Habib Fasya, Arif; Nurlita, Wahyu
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v13i1.37425

Abstract

Marine fish commodities in Indonesia, both exported and imported, have experienced a significant increase. This increase opens up opportunities for the risk of entry and spread of fish pests and diseases, both on an export scale between countries and between areas within Indonesia. One of the pathogens that is acute that can cause major losses is the virus. The virus that often attacks sea water ornamental fish is Viral haemorrhagic septicemia. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of VHSV that infects marine ornamental fish commodities using namely: necropsy, fixation, extraction, amplification, and reading of results. This research was conducted at Fish Quarantine Inspection Agency Denpasar, Bali. Based on the test results, VHS was found to attack six samples of marine fish species with codes namely NTC, BC 8.2, BC 9.2, BAR 8.2, 1252, NSR 8.2. 
Teknik Pemeriksaan Parasit Myxobolus sp. pada Ikan Hias Air Tawar di Balai Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I Khoirun Nisa; Subhi Indriyani; Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati; Muhammad Aidil Fitri; Hapsari Kenconojati; Retno Septiwulan; Kale Khairi Putik Nurikhwani; Fara Amalia Dewi
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v2i2.42

Abstract

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.
Fry production technique of silver rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) at the Installation of Aquaculture (IPB) Kepanjen, Malang, East Java Prameswari, Inco Ajeng; Al-Musawa, Adining Tyas; Aditya, Yogi Putra; Kenconojati, Hapsari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2537

Abstract

Ikan wader pari sebagai ikan konsumsi dengan cita rasa daging yang enak dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat produksi dari usaha budidaya ikan adalah kegiatan pembenihan, hal ini karena dapat mengoptimalkan jumlah ikan yang tersedia. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik produksi benih ikan wader pari (Rasbora argyrotaenia) sekaligus mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi pada sektor pembenihan ikan wader pari. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 19 Juni – 19 Agustus 2023 di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya (IPB) Kepanjen, Malang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni eksperimental dengan menggunakan teknik perbandingan pemijahan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan teknik produksi benih ikan wader pari di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya (IPB) Kepanjen yang meliputi kegiatan persiapan kolam pemijahan, seleksi induk, pemijahan, penetasan telur dan pemeliharaan larva. Prameter pengamatan yang didapat untuk perbandingan 3:2 yakni fekunditas 910 butir/g induk, FR 87%, HR 80% dan SR 64%. Sedangkan hasil pengamatan untuk perbandingan 2:1 fekunditas 910 butir/ekor, FR 70%, HR 68% dan SR 50%.
Economic improvement and fish farming based on Smart Aquaculture Automatized System in Segobang Village, Banyuwangi Fasya, Arif Habib; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono, Suciyono; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Kumalaningrum, Dwi Retna; Prayogo, Prayogo; Saputra, Eka; Firdaus, Aji Akbar; Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy; Ambarwati, Dewi
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v10i1.14811

Abstract

The fisheries and marine sector in East Java has abundant potential, one of which is Banyuwangi district. Banyuwangi Regency has potential in freshwater aquaculture because it has 324 rivers with an area of 735 km2 and swamps and reservoirs of 60 hectares. One of the villages in Banyuwangi Regency is Segobang Village, which has the potential to have abundant water sources and continuous flow. This potential can be utilized by training and assisting fish nurseries in Segobang Village by utilizing continuously flowing water and Smart Aquaculture Automatized System (SAAS) technology by utilizing biofilters and running water and aeration as a source of oxygen.  The stages carried out in this community service are as follows: initial assessment of the location, infrastructure and technology development, periodic training and mentoring, implementation and monitoring of the cultivation process, and continued marketing and sales. After the training, the Segobang Village community showed a significant increase in knowledge. The average pre-test scores ranged from 30 to 51, while the post-test scores increased to 79 to 87. This improvement shows that participants better understand the SAAS and its use in fish farming. Continued training and practice can help strengthen the adoption of this technology in the community.
Sweet Potato Leaf Extract as a Protective Antioxidant: Improving Hematological Health in Ammonia-Exposed Mahseer Fish Anggreani, Shovia Finny; Imlani, Ainulyakin Hasan; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono, Suciyono
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.89-98

Abstract

The Mahseer fish (Neolissochilus soroides) is a highly valuable aquaculture species due to its economic potential. Currently, this species is being developed in intensive aquaculture systems. As a result, ammonia levels are increasing, which could potentially disrupt the growth and survival of the fish. This study aimed to investigate the effects of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf extract supplementation as an antioxidant on the hematological profile of Mahseer fish exposed to NH4Cl. Four supplementation treatments were employed: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%, each with five replicates. The fish were supplemented with the extract for 40 days and exposed 10 ppm NH4Cl for 48 hours. Blood samples were collRected before rearing, after 40 days of supplementation and NH4Cl exposure. The results demonstrated that supplementation with sweet potato leaf extract (SPLE) positively influenced the hematological profile of mahseer. Specifically, higher doses of the extract enhanced immunity across all treatments. Notably, only the highest doses of 7.5% and 5% effectively mitigated fish stress induced by ammonia exposure for 24 hours. Furthermore, there were no significant differences observed among treatments in response to NH4Cl exposure throughout the study period. These findings underscore the potential of SPLE as an antioxidant supplement to bolster immune function and alleviate oxidative stress in mahseer under ammonia exposure conditions. Further research could focus on optimizing the dosage of SPLE to maximize its antioxidant benefits in aquaculture setting.
Hatchability Success Rate of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Eggs Using the INTAN BOX Incubation Device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi Yudhana, Aditya; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Praja, Ratih Novita; Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas; Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya; Farezi, Reza Adrio; Muslimah, Bintang; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Soetojo, Soetojo; Susilo, Rahadian Indarto; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Haditanojo, Wiyanto; Saksono, Bayu; Sukarno, Gerda
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.66944

Abstract

The natural hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) eggs on Pulau Santen Beach is often hindered by predator disturbances, temperature fluctuations caused by human activities, and unfavorable environmental conditions, with a success rate of only 50–70%. This study aimed to analyze the hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle eggs using the INTAN BOX incubation device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi. A quantitative descriptive method was employed to observe 365 eggs relocated from four nests to the INTAN BOX over an incubation period of 50–60 days. Parameters observed included temperature, humidity, and hatching success rates. Results indicated an average hatching success rate of 86%, with individual nest success rates ranging from 83% to 89%. These rates are significantly higher than the 50–70% success rate achieved through natural hatching. The INTAN BOX provides a stable environment, protects eggs from predators, and optimizes temperature and humidity conditions, thereby enhancing hatching success. Additionally, the device enables the management of hatchling sex ratios through temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), which is critical for sea turtle population conservation. This study concluded that the INTAN BOX is an effective innovation for olive ridley turtle conservation while also supporting local community empowerment around Pulau Santen Beach.
Peningkatan asupan protein hewani santri melalui edukasi gizi dan budidaya ikan di pondok pesantren Fasya, Arif Habib; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Kumalaningrum, Dwi Retna; Prayogo; Mauludia, Farida; Asyabil, Alin; Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy; Ambarwati, Dewi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v6i3.23872

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyratakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Anwari, Banyuwangi sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani bagi para santri melalui budidaya ikan lele. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memenuhi asupan protein hewani pada pondok pesantren serta  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri dalam aspek teknis budidaya meliputi manajemen pakan hingga pasca panen. Metode kegiatan meliputi lima tahap yaitu penjaringan aspirasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta dilakukan pengukuran kualitas air serta pretest maupun posttest. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan 49 santri kelas IX bersama pengelola pondok pesantren. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan nilai berada dalam kisaran normal untuk budidaya ikan lele. Nilai pretest berkisar antara 86,64-94,74 meningkat menjadi 88,60-96,49 pada posttest. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis praktik dan pendampingan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan ini berpotensi dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan berbasis pesantren lainnya untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan santri.
Co-Authors A. Shofy Mubarak A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aditya, Yogi Putra Ahmad Alie Fikri Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Al-Musawa, Adining Tyas Aliyyah Revinda Bima Putri Ambarwati, Dewi Anggi Rusita Rahmawati Anggreani, Shovia Finny Arafik Lamadi Asyabil, Alin Audina Putri Geraldine Aulia Azizah Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati Citra Kurnia Putri DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dewi Ambarwati dewi susanti Dwi Retna Kumalaningrum Eka Saputra Eko Wahyudi Faizal Ulkhaq, Mohammad Fara Amalia Dewi Farahnovita Yuliyanti Farezi, Reza Adrio Fasya, Arif Habib Firdaus, Aji Akbar Fitriana, Evi Fransiska Okta Zania Gunanti Mahasri Habib Fasya, Arif Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hanif Azhara, Muhammad Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas Hikam Zainul Qolbi I.A. Nindi I.N. Putriantini Ichi Arum Galerani Imlani, Ainulyakin Imlani, Ainulyakin Hasan Inaiyah Inaiyah Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kale Khairi Putik Nurikhwani KHOIRUN NISA Leni Mei Ristin Loh, Jiun-Yan Lutfiyah Al Adawiyah Mariah, Sharven Rao Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy Mauludia, Farida Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq Mufasirin Muhammad Aidil Fitri Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Muhammad Yusuf Taufiqur Rohman Müller, Tamás Muslimah, Bintang Nanik Ning Rahayu Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nina Rofi' Rukman Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya Pardede, Maria Agustina Praja, Ratih Novita Prameswari, Inco Ajeng Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo, Prayogo Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rahayu, Nanik Ning Restanti, Maya Retno Septiwulan Rukman, Nina Rofi’ Rukmana, Nina Rofi Sabrina, Annisa Nur Sadida Anindya Bahtiar Saksono, Bayu Sapto Andriyono Shandy Sulistyoningrum Shierly Zaissiliya Clarissa Lifani Shovia Finny Anggraeni Shovia Finny Anggraeni Soetojo Soetojo Subhi Indriyani Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Sukarno, Gerda Susilo, Rahadian Indarto Wahyu Nurlita Yudhana, Aditya