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Journal : indogenius

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Perceptions of the Disease and Medication Adherence Among Elderly Patients with PRB Hypertension in the Service Area of the Cimalaka Community Health Center Mutiara Sari Nur Hasanah; Diding Kelana Setiadi; Sri Wulan Lindasari
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.1025

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a common chronic non-infectious disease, or noncommunicable disease (NCD), among the elderly and is often referred to as a “silent killer” because its symptoms are rarely apparent. Although the Referral-Back Program (PRB) is available, adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly remains a challenge. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and disease perception and medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients in the Referral Back Program within the Cimalaka Community Health Center (Puskesmas) service area. Method: This study employed a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional design, involving 46 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data collection in this study was conducted using the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire to assess knowledge levels, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) to evaluate illness perception, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to assess medication adherence. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the Spearman’s rho correlation test to determine the relationship between variables Result: The results of the Spearman’s rho test showed no significant association between knowledge and medication adherence (r = 0.176; p = 0.241) or between illness perception and medication adherence (r = 0.259; p = 0.082). Conclusion: It can be concluded that no significant association was found between knowledge levels and perceptions of the disease and medication adherence among elderly patients with hypertension participating in the Referral-Back Program in the service area of the Cimalaka Community Health Center.
Co-Authors Akhmad Faozi AKHMAD FAOZI Alvia Maulida Firdaus Amelia Dameyanti Amelia Dameyanti Siallagan Andi Asrina Anindha Nur Miladhiyah Anissa Ayuningsih Anugrah, Mita Majdina Apriliany, Yeni Assyfa, Nurul Ayu Prameswari Kusuma Astuti Bunga Nur Indah Dewi Burdahyat, Burdahyat Damaiati, Winda Diktriadesta Deayu Dwi Kania Delli Yuliana Rahmat Dewi Fuji Fatmawati Dewi, Bunga Nur Indah Diding Kelana Setiadi Diding Kelana Setiadi Diding Kelana Setiadi Dolifah, Dewi Dwi Isneniah Een Kurnaesih Fahma Akbariska Febby Anggraeni Rochmah Firdaus, Alvia Maulida Fitri Dwi Triesnawati Haryeti, Popon Helly Hanifah Hikmat Pramajati Hudaya, Ahmad Purnama Irawan Danismaya Iyos Sutresna Iyus Yosep Kasmanah Lindayani, Emi Lindayanti, Emi Maula, Atifatul Mega Lestari Mutiara Sari Nur Hasanah Nadia Fadila Surya Neneng Vinna Angelina Neng Inggri Fitriya ningrum, dedah - Nur Aidah, Dila Nurandini, Hesti Nurrita Catharina Rosadi Nuryani, Reni Puspa Dewi Anggraini Puspa Madya Nurhuda Puspa Madya Nurhuda Puspa Madya Nurhuda Puspa Madya Nurhuda Putri Kamilah Putri, Anggi Egliana Putri, Eznelda Julia Rahmat, Delli Yuliana Ressa Julliyana Ria Inriyana Ridwan, Heri Rivany Azzahra Hidayat Rizka Salsabila Sa'adah, Ismi Siti Salsabila, Rizka Sarah Sarah Satria Rifqi Farhan Sejati, Amanda Puspanditaning Setiadi, Diding Kelana Siti Nursadiyah Siti Sukaesih, Nunung Sopiah, Popi Sukaesih, Nunung Siti Titin Sutini Topik, Muhamad Agung Abdul Veny Oktaviany Viazensa Tiara Pratami Vina Prihatini Winda Diktriadesta Damaiati Yeni Apriliany