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Pelatihan Pembuatan Organic Pesticide & Fertilizer (OPF) Ramah Lingkungan Pada Petani Di Desa Paya Gaboh Aceh Utara Baidhawi, Baidhawi; Zuriani, Zuriani; Fadli, Fadli; Safitri, Sekar; Sulistianto, Sulistianto; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Akbar, Khairul
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v2i2.13700

Abstract

Pestisida adalah substansi kimia dan bahan lain yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan berbagai hama. Bagi petani jenis hama yaitu tungau, tumbuhan pengganggu, penyakit tanaman yang disebabkan oleh fungi (jamur), bakteria, dan virus, nematoda (cacing yang merusak akar), siput, tikus, burung dan hewan lain yang dianggap merugikan. Pengendalian secara kimiawi menggunakan pestisida kimia merupakan salah satu teknik pengendalian OPT yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh petani di desa Paya Gaboh. Paya Gaboh merupakan salah satu gampong yang ada di kecamatan Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Petani di desa ini cenderung melakukan budidaya tanaman sawah dan hortikultura (sayuran). Dalam aktivitas budidaya nya, petani sering kali mengalami kegagalan panen karena adanya serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Solusi yang tepat adalah dengan pembuatan pestisida organik yang terbuat dari bahan nabati dan hewani. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat diambil pada daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara mengingat lokasi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap masyarakat. Jenis Luaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) laporan pengabdian dengan status submitted, (2) jurnal pengabdian internasional published artikel di media massa cetak/online dengan status published, (3) video kegiatan dengan status uploaded, (4) HKI dengan status granted, (5) peningkatan skill mitra dengan status completed, (6) produk olahan kopi dengan status completed.
Implementasi Budidaya Sayuran Organik Untuk Perbaikan Gisi Keluarga di Gampong Keutapang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Riani, Riani; Martina, Martina; Zuriani, Zuriani; Barmawi, Barmawi; Adhiana, Adhiana; Fridayanti, Nelly
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 4, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12533000

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kegagalan seorang anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal disebabkan dampak dari kekurangan gizi secara kumulatif dan terus menerus. Gampong Keutapang  adalah  gampong ini berada pada wilayah rawan gizi antara  gampong lokus stunting harus segera dicegah supaya tidak mengalami kekurangan gizi. Lahan pekarangan memiliki peran sangat kompleks jika dimanfaatkan  secara optimal yaitu selain meningkatakan produksi juga sebagai keindahan penataan budidaya sayuran. Inovasi budidaya sayuran organik di perkarangan  merupakan  salah satu solusi yang  mencukupi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Kegiatan  budidaya sayuran organik bertujuan mensosialisasikan dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran untuk  memperbaiki gizi keluarga. Metode yang dilaksanakan terbagi tiga tahapan yaitu memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran organik, sosialisasi konsumsi sayuran organik, dan menyediakan sarana produksi serta melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk cair organik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan  untuk memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran organic, keunggulan sayuran organic, dan penyediaan sarana produksi dalam budidaya sayuran organik. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran organik, sosialisasi keunggulan pemanfaatan pekarangan, dan menyediakan sarana produksi serta melaksanakan pelatihan budidaya sayuran organik. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah  terjadi perubahan tambahan  pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta pengabdian tentang   inovasi pertanian sebagai suatu solusi mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dengan cara budidaya sayuran organik. Pemanfaatan lahan perkarangan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi pangan sehari – hari yang bebas dari bahan kimia sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga.
TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI Zuriani, Zuriani; Martina, Martina; Adhiana, Adhiana; Riani, Riani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v9i2.19109

Abstract

Lowland rice farmers in North Aceh Regency do not yet have a good level of ability in developing rice agribusiness. Ability is one element of empowerment. Low ability shows low empowerment. Empowered farmers mean having adequate knowledge, attitudes and skills so they are able to manage their farming business well. The research aims to determine the level of empowerment of rice farmers based on socio-economic characteristics. This research uses primary data derived from interviews with lowland rice farmers. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods.  The results of the analysis show that there are differences in levels of empowerment when viewed based on age, income and land area. Meanwhile, in terms of education, experience, number of dependents and source of income, it is generally known that all farmers are in the same category, namely empowered.
PROFIL AGROINDUSTRI EMPING JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Zuriani, Zuriani; Martina, Martina
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i1.11577

Abstract

Farmers Group Bungong Seulanga is the only producer of corn chips in North Aceh Regency. Since 2018, the agroindustry has not experienced development. This study aims to determine how the constraints, production costs, revenues, profits, business feasibility level, and cost of goods sold. The data used are primary and analysed used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that the business experienced obstacles related to production techniques, quality of chips, production stock, marketing, packaging, management and business legalization. Agroindustry produces chips as much as 25 kg / month with production costs other than labor wages of Rp. 348,250, -. Agro-industry revenue of Rp. 1,250,000, - and a profit of IDR 901,750. If the labor wage is calculated, the business will suffer losses and it is not feasible because the total cost reaches Rp. 1,948,250. The HPP which benefits the corn chips agroindustry is currently above Rp. 77,930 / kilogram.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS SOY MILK IN SIDODADI VILLAGE, KEJURUAN MUDA DISTRICT, ACEH TAMIANG REGENCY Nadila, Dwi; Wardah, Eva; Authar, Muhammad; Zuriani, Zuriani; Riani, Riani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v3i2.20796

Abstract

Soy milk is one of the processing products which is the result of soybean extraction. Soy milk has a balanced combination of nutrients, which is almost similar to cow's milk but is free of gluten, cholesterol and lactose. The soy milk in Sidodadi Village consists of 2 types of soy milk businesses, namely Cita Rasa soy milk and Halalan Toyyiban soy milk which have different qualities and tastes. The population in this study was consumers of Cita Rasa and Halalan Toyyiban soy milk, the respondents in this study were 60 respondents. This research aims to determine consumer preferences regarding the combination of soy milk product attribute levels and the level of importance of soy milk product attributes in purchasing decisions for soy milk in Sidodadi Village, Vocational Youth District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method using conjoint analysis. The attributes that consumers consider are brand, flavor variants and texture. The results of this research show that the combination of soy milk attribute levels is consumer preference based on utility value, namely soy milk with the Halalan Toyyiban brand (0.008), original taste (0.328), thick texture (0.02). The attributes most considered when purchasing soy milk products based on relative importance (NPR) are first the attributes of taste (72,982), brand (14,446), and texture (12,571).
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI PADI SAWAH PASCA KERUSAKAN BENDUNGAN IRIGASI KRUENG PASE DI GAMPONG KEUTAPANG KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA ARON Riani, Riani; Martina, Martina; Salamah, Salamah; Barmawi, Barmawi; Zuriani, Zuriani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v10i1.18644

Abstract

Paddy rice production in Aceh Utara has seen a decrease over the years, with production dropping from 427,455 tons in 2019 to 388,190 tons in 2021. One of the main reasons for this decline is the damage to the Krueng Pase irrigation dam. Despite the challenges, farmers in the area have adapted by adjusting to the limited water supply and the rainy season. Some farmers choose not to engage in agricultural activities during the dry season, requiring them to employ survival strategies. This study focuses on determining the survival strategies of wet-rice farmers in Keutapang Village, Syamtalira District, Aceh Utara following the damage to the Krueng Pase irrigation dam. The research area was selected using purposive sampling, where 30 farmers were selected using simple random sampling. The data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale. The results of the study revealed that active strategies such as job diversification and family member contribution were rated as strong, while the passive strategy of frugal lifestyle obtained a very strong rating, and the savings strategy was rated as strong. Network strategies were also identified, but their rating was not provided in the summary.
Fungsi Kelompok Tani Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen Riani, Riani; Zuriani, Zuriani; Zahara, Hafni; Hafizin, Hafizin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4941

Abstract

Kelompok tani sebagai wadah organisasi dan bekerja sama antaranggota mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tani, sebab segala kegiatan dan permasalahan dalam berusaha tani dilaksanakan oleh kelompok secara bersamaan. Gampong Uteun Bunta memiliki dua kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidnag tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah. Namun, menurut pengamatan, anggota kelompok tani di Gampong Uteun Bunta jarang memanfaatkan pertemuan kelompok tani serta kekurangan informasi dalam melakukan usaha tani padi sawah. Objek penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi kelompok tani terhadap usaha tani padi sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dikategorikan  tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,28 %.  Adapun dalam indikator fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar memiliki fungsi yang baik dengan nilai indeks 62,32%, fungsi sebagai unit produksi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,65%, sedangkan wahana kerja sama juga berfungsi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 60,14%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DI KECAMATAN BANDA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Martina, Martina; Zuriani, Zuriani; Zahara, Hafni
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i2.15229

Abstract

The implementation of agricultural extension activities in Banda Baro Subdistrict aims to increase the amount of agricultural production of farmers, add insight or skills of farmers in farming activities and in adding infrastructure for farmer groups, in addition to other general services needed by farmers in order to increase the empowerment of farmers, so that extension workers as field implementers must have good competence so that extension is carried out effectively. In their duties, agricultural instructors in Banda Baro District are not free from perceived obstacles such as the difficulty of holding direct meetings with farmers, the limited number of instructors, the difficulty of accessing transportation to locations and the difficulty of communication networks. The research aims to formulate a strategy for developing the competency of agricultural instructors in Banda Baro District, North Aceh Regency. Data analysis using SWOT Analysis. The research results show that in the SWOT position matrix. The strategy for increasing instructor competency shows that the position matrix is in quadrant I supporting the SO (Growth oriented strategy) strategy, meaning that the competency of agricultural instructors has a very favorable situation. The instructor's competency has strengths and opportunities so that he can take advantage of these opportunities by growing existing strengths.
IDENTIFIKASI MODEL PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF PADA PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Martina, Tina; Zuriani, Zuriani; Riani, Riani; Zahara, Hafni; Barmawi, Barmawi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v9i1.15983

Abstract

Aceh Utara has the largest number of farmers in Aceh Province, namely 82,877 farmers who are members of 4,939 farmer groups. This shows that extension activities are carried out well in Aceh Utara. Extension activities are generally carried out starting from planning, implementation and evaluation activities. However, these activities need to be carried out in a participatory manner by actively involving rice farmers in each activity so that an appropriate model in the extension program is important to achieve targeted extension goals. The aim of this research is to identify a participatory extension model for lowland rice farmers, analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results showThe participatory extension model in Aceh Utara is implemented according to procedures, but there is a need to improve the model, namely by establishing farmer contacts and activating their involvement as an extension of the extension agent and as someone who is most trusted by farmers so that the extension program can run well and make it possible to minimize the obstacles faced instructor.
ANALISIS ADOPSI INOVASI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEDAULATAN PANGAN Zuriani, Zuriani; Martina, Martina
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 15 NO 02 2016 (OCTOBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.069 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.2.143-150

Abstract

This research was conducted in North Aceh Sub District, Syamtalira Bayu with a sample of 60 farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine and to analyze the influence of innovation characteristics, characteristics of farmers, and media delivery to the process of innovation adoption of agricultural extension in North Aceh District. The data used is the cross section taken in June 2016 by the planting season beginning in 2016. The research method used is quantitative method by using non-linear regression model. Analysis showed that the adoption of innovation, in this case the pattern Legowo row planting paddy rice by farmers in the district Syamtalira Bayu simultaneously influenced by the complexity, education, and number of outlets. The complexity and number of variables have significantly influence the election cropping paddy rice at the sites.