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Effect of Partial Substitution of Beef with White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Nutritional Profile and Sensory Quality of Meatball Products If'all, If'all; Nofrianto, Nofrianto; Spetriani, Spetriani; Sabariyah, Sitti; Fathurahmi, Siti; Indriasari, Yuanita; Asrawaty, Asrawaty
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.374

Abstract

The increasing consumption of processed meat products has driven innovation in the partial substitution of raw materials with healthier, functional plant-based alternatives such as white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partially substituting beef with oyster mushrooms on the nutritional profile and sensory quality of meatball products. A quantitative approach was employed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor and five treatment levels (J0–J4), each replicated three times. The treatments consisted of 0 g, 25 g, 50 g, 75 g, and 100 g of oyster mushrooms combined with 300 g, 275 g, 250 g, 225 g, and 200 g of beef, respectively. The results showed that increasing the proportion of oyster mushrooms significantly (p < 0.05) increased moisture content (from 28.57% to 35.37%), crude fiber (from 0.80% to 3.10%), carbohydrate content (from 2.50% to 4.80%), and water-holding capacity (from 55.50% to 68.10%). Conversely, protein and fat contents decreased significantly, with protein dropping from 18.50% (J0) to 13.00% (J4), and fat from 15.80% to 7.20%. Sensory evaluation using a hedonic test with 20 semi-trained panelists revealed that treatment J2 (50 g oyster mushroom + 250 g beef) received the highest scores for taste (3.90), aroma (3.95), texture (3.85), and color (3.95). Treatments with higher levels of mushroom substitution (J3 and J4) led to a significant decline in sensory acceptance, particularly in taste and texture. Therefore, partial substitution with up to 50 g of white oyster mushroom is recommended as an optimal level to improve the nutritional quality of meatballs without compromising sensory attributes, supporting the development of healthier and more functional meat-based products.
Co-Authors Abas Abas Abdul Rahim Ananda, Lilian Arfan Arfan Asnani Asnani Asrawaty Asrawaty, Asrawaty Asriani Hasanuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Basrin, Fitriani Bisinda, Sultan Djaru, Lala H Dyah Ayu Suryaningrum Eko Cahyono, Eko Fahmi Fahmi Fahmi Fahmi Fathurahmi, Siti Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa Hasmari Noer Idris Idris ILHAM Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Irfan Pakaya Irma Hakim Jugni Hadiustri Agape Juhana Juhana Jumardin Jusman, Jusman Lalu Unsunnidhal Limbong, Ferawati Lisa Indriani Lisa Indriani Bangkele Loulembah, Fachry Maliode, Yunita Isabela Mappiratu Mappiratu Melongkade, Regina Juliana Minarny Gobel Muh. Aniar Hari Swasono Muhammad Fawzul Alif Nugroho Multazam Nahdiya Kasim Naomi Uli Arta Siagian Nofrianto Nofrianto Novalina Maya Sari Ansar Pakaya, Irfan Rahmi, Rahmi RATNAWATI Sabariyah, Sitti Sayani Siti Fathurahmi Spetriani Spetriani Spetriani, Spetriani Sri Sudewi Sukisman Abdul Halid Sukmawati, Sukmawati Sumarni Syahraeni Kadir Tanod, Wendy Usman Made Wahid, Siti Fathurahmi Yana Sambeka Yuanita Indriasari